江蘇省南京市中橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市中橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstanding

nearby.

A.closely

B.narrowly

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：B略2.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A略3.---DidPetercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.before參考答案：20．A試題分析：句意：--皮特昨天晚上回來(lái)得早嗎？--是的，還沒(méi)有8點(diǎn)他就回來(lái)了。這里是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是eighto’clock，關(guān)系副詞在從句中狀語(yǔ)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。即學(xué)即練：Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshown

B.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown

D.whichhavebeenshown解析：C。先行詞用oneof修飾，引導(dǎo)詞用that,并且oneof前沒(méi)有限制詞，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have?！窘馕觥柯?.Therich,_________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.whose參考答案：B略5.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D6.Theman，

sobadly,almostlosthismemoryandwasevendrivenmad．

A．tohavebeendisturbed

B．havingbeendisturbed

C．tobedisturbed

D．beingdisturbed參考答案：B

7. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.

A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright參考答案：A8.一Bobisn’tfeelingverywell．Hehascaughtacold．—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D

9.Ireallydon’twanttogo;_______theweatherissocoldoutside.A.inaddition B.infact C.onthecontrary D.inanotherword參考答案：A略10.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A11.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith參考答案：B12.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly參考答案：B13.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原創(chuàng)”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B略14.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen參考答案：B略15.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A.all

B.any

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D16.—WouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Byallmeans.Trytouse________materialsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.confidential B.tentative C.authentic D.intermediate參考答案：C

27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Isthereabestwaytopackclothes?Thefollowingideasareofgreathelptothosewhoarealwaysontheway.Wheretostart?____16____Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,bebraveandreduceaboutathird.Becausethetruthislikeyourwardrobe,youneverseemtouseasmuchasyoutake.Howtodealwithclothing?Startwithyourshoes.Putunderwearorsocksinsidethemtoholdtheshapeofyourshoes.Thus,youcanmakeuseofeverysquareinchofspace.Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.___17___.Layoutthefirstclotheswithoneendinsidethesuitcaseandtheotherenddroppingovertheedge.Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplacethemtheotherwayaround.___18___Inthisway,you’llgetanotherflatlayersoonFinally,onebyone,foldtheclothesbackin.Wheretoputnon-clothing?___19___Theseawkwardshapeditemsaredifficulttopack.You’dbetterputthemtowardsthemiddlegivemaximumprotection.Remember.todoublebagyourtoiletrieskit(洗漱袋)toavoidspottingyourclothes.Toptips:Ifyoutakeabelt,slipthemalongtheinsideofyourcase.___20___Thatwilltakemorespace.Next,usethehardshapeofthecasetoofferprotection.Leaveyourtoiletrieskitinyoursuitcase,whenyoureturnhome.It’sreadyforthenexttimeyoutravel.A.Don’trollbeltsup.B.Besuretoputawaysocks.C.Thisideawillcreateaflatfirstlayer.D.Andthencontinuelayingotherclothes.E.Thatwillmakethejobawholeloteasier.FLayeverythingyouwanttotakewithyouonthebed.G.Non-clothingitemsarethingslikebooks,toothbrushesandcameras.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.A【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹打包行李的方法和注意事項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,bebraveandreduceaboutathird.可知，當(dāng)你看到你面前擺放的東西時(shí)，勇敢一點(diǎn)，減少三分之一的東西，故可知，需要把打包的東西放在床上，再?zèng)Q定最終打包的物品，故F選項(xiàng)，把你想帶的東西放在床上，切題，引出后面的具體做法，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.可知，一旦把鞋子放置好之后，在這些狹小的空間里塞一些柔軟的東西，C選項(xiàng)，這就設(shè)置好了第一次，表示這么做的目的，切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplacethemtheotherwayaround.可知，在這上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的時(shí)候需要方向倒置一下，D選項(xiàng)，之后繼續(xù)放置衣服，介紹放衣服的步驟，切題，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Wheretoputnon-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料類(lèi)的物品的技巧，G選項(xiàng)，非布料類(lèi)物品指的是像書(shū)籍、牙刷以及相機(jī)之類(lèi)的東西，具體解釋這類(lèi)物品是什么，切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ifyoutakeabelt,slipthemalongtheinsideofyourcase.以及后一句Thatwilltakemorespace.如果要用帶子的話，就沿著箱子里面把東西捆起來(lái)，如果把帶子卷起來(lái)的話，可能占用更多空間，切題，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題4，根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Wheretoputnon-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料類(lèi)的物品的技巧，G選項(xiàng)，非布料類(lèi)物品指的是像書(shū)籍、牙刷以及相機(jī)之類(lèi)的東西，具體解釋這類(lèi)物品是什么，切題，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPassanImportantTestWhetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam，alltestshaveonethingincommon：youhavetopass.71_____Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowhowto?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide，makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noex-cuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn’tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.72_____Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily，you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.73_____Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片)(naturallyflavored)，wholegrainandhighfiberfood，grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.74_____Bringpencils，pens，pencilsharpeners，snacks(ifallowed)，erasers，calculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou’llneedforthetest.★5.75_____Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llh