2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市廣東第二師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市廣東第二師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你掌握的詞匯越多，你就越有可能精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)你的意思。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.benefit好處；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語haveacommandof精通，掌握，故選C項(xiàng)。2.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問與應(yīng)答考的最多，共7道題。）參考答案：B略3.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,_______shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.

Afromthere

Bthere

Cfromwhere

Dwhere參考答案：C4.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A5.Afterleavingofficein1999,NelsonMandeladidn’tstopdoing

hethoughtwasright.A.that

B.which

C.

what

D.where參考答案：C27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalizedC.nationalize

D.tonationalize參考答案：D7.Manywinesimprove____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.A.with

B.to

C.alongside

D.for參考答案：A8.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention參考答案：A．我們完全同意你在信里提到的那些建議．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語．mention做thesuggestions的定語，二者之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建議"．9.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B略10.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：A11."Talkingwithothersintherealworldalwaysmeembarrassedandmyheartbeatsquickly.Ineverdaretolookinanyone’seyeswhen,"the22-year-oldsaid,describingheranxiety.A.make;speaking B.makes;speaking C.makes;speak D.make;speak參考答案：B動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),后一空是"連詞+分詞"結(jié)構(gòu),是狀語從句的省略形式,補(bǔ)全是whenIamspeaking。12.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.liein

D.settledown

參考答案：B13.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席會(huì)議的原因但我相信總有人會(huì)告訴我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，做told的直接賓語構(gòu)；故選D。14.Deeplovecomesafterweseehowimperfecttheotherisand________tohimorheranyway.

A.cater B.see C.appeal D.commit

參考答案：D15.Informationhasbeenputforward______moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedbyuniversities.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B16.WhileinParis,Ifounditdifficulttomakemyself_______becauseofmypoorFrench.A.understand

B.understood

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案：B17.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A15定語從句【答案解析】D。解析：先行詞是sandstorm,在從句中作賓語，本句先行詞有such修飾，只能用as?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】只用as的情況thesame…as；such…as和……一樣……名詞前有such和thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。

二、新的題型18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars56(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,57canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even58(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix59(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)60.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.61,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith62smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets63bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes64theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready65(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”參考答案：56.havetaken/havebeentaking57.it58.going59.months60.more61.However62.a63.with64.that65.crowded三、閱讀理解19.Thekeytogettingpeopletoworktogethereffectivelycouldbegivingthemthefreedomtochoosetheircollaborators(合作者)andthecomfortofworkingwithestablishedcontacts,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,DavidMelamed,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheOhioStateUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy,andhisco-authorsfoundparticipantsthroughtheAmazonMechanicalTurkwebsite—aservicethatallowsresearcherstohirepeoplefromaroundtheworldforavarietyofpurposes.Forthisstudy,allparticipantswerefromtheUnitedStates.Thosewhoagreedtoparticipateplayedonlinegamesinwhicheachplayerstartedoutwith1,000monetaryunitsthattranslatedto$1inrealmoneytheycouldpocket.Ifoneplayeragreedtopayanotherplayer50monetaryunits,thatsecondpersonwouldactuallyacquire100units.Eachofthe16-roundgamesincludedabout25participants,someofwhomparticipatedinmultiplegames.Inall,810peopleparticipatedintheresearch.Someofthegamesincludedrandomnetworks,wherecertainpeoplecouldinteract.Othersincludedclustered(群集的)networks,inwhichasmallgrouphadmultipleconnections—anarrangementthatwasdesignedtomimic(模擬)reallife,wherehumansoftenruntheirlivesinpacks.Andthenetworkswereeitherstatic(靜態(tài)的)ordynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的).Instaticnetworks,aplayercouldinteractonlywiththeappointedpartners.Indynamicnetworks,participantscouldcuttheirtieswithanotherplayerandformnewconnections.Furthermore,someofthegamesincludedreputationinformation.Participantswerelabeledbasedontheirhistoryofwillingnesstosharemoney.Theideawastotestwhetherthoseknowntocollaboratewerefavoredbyotherplayersbasedonreputation—afactorshowninpreviousresearchtoplayasignificantroleinwhetherapersonislikelytopartnerwithanother.Melamedandhisresearchpartnersweresurprisedtofindthatwhetherpeoplearelikelytopartnerwithothershadnothingtodowithreputationinthisstudy.Thefindingsmighthavedepartedfrompreviousstudiesbecauseofthedifferenceinsizeandstudydesign,hesaid,explainingthatmuchofthepreviousworkinthisareawasconductedingroupsof100orfewerandmostlyinvolvedstudentsubjects.TheTurknetworkusedforthenewstudyhasbeenshowntoberepresentativeoftheU.S.populationintermsofage,raceandotherfactorsandtheintroducedplayershadnopreviousconnections.Cooperationratesoverallwerehigh—andhighestwhentheparticipantswerecooperatinginclustersandhadtheabilitytodropapartnerinfavorofanother.“Whatreallyseemstomatteristheabilitytochangethestructureofanetwork,”Melamedsaid.“Andthepatternsofrelationshipsalsomadeadifference.Thoseinaknownclusterwithmultipleconnectionscooperatedmore.”38.WhatdidDavidMelamedandhispartnersdofortheirstudy?A.Theyhired810peopleglobally.B.Theygaveeachparticipant$1,000.C.Theydesigned16-roundonlinegames.D.Theyaskedeachparticipanttotakepartinonlyonegame.39.Comparedwithpreviousresearch,thenewstudyfoundthat_____.A.reputationplayednoroleincooperationB.studentsubjectsweremorelikelytopartnerwithothersC.playershavingconnectionsbeforeweremorecooperativeD.cooperationrateswereinfluencedbyage,raceandotherfactors40.ItcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthestudyledbyDavidMelamedistodiscover_____.A.howtochangethepatternsofrelationshipsB.whatleadspeopletocollaboratemostwillinglyC.whatkindofpersonisthemostpopularinateamD.whetherit’spropertodropapartnerinfavorofanother參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，讓人們有效地合作的關(guān)鍵在于讓他們有選擇合作者的自由，以及與已建立聯(lián)系的人