Unit(1)TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高一英語人教版

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresImproveadraft潤色文稿Grammar語法單詞（words）短語/詞組（phrases）句子（sentences）語篇/文章（text）短語phrase名詞短語NounPhrase(np)形容詞短語AdjectivePhrase(adjp)副詞短語AdverbPhrase(advp)1.感知下列課文句子，思考紅色短語的中文意思和詞性？試著找出中心詞Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.…isareallybigchallenge.確實是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)冠詞advadjn中心詞：challenge(n)名詞短語：以名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，用法相當于名詞averyclevergirlwasalittleconfusing有點令人糊涂的。advadj中心詞：confusing(adj)形容詞短語：以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，用法相當于形容詞abitworriedverysuitableverycarefully非常仔細地。advadv中心詞：carefully(adv)副詞短語：以副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，用法相當于副詞veryquicklyquitewell2.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentences.(np,adjp,advp)np名詞短語adjp形容詞短語advp副詞短語ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.npadjpadjpnpnpadv+adjadv+adj

冠詞+n

冠詞+n+介詞短語(介詞prep+adv)

冠詞+adj+描述名詞+nLindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast.advpnpnpadvpnpadjpnpadvpadv+advadv+advadv+adj

冠詞+n

冠詞+adj+n

形代+限定詞+描述名詞+n

冠詞+nadv+adv筆記：名詞短語(NounPhrase)：以名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。組成：(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+（介詞短語）功能：在句中當做名詞用，充當主語、賓語、表語、賓補。限定詞：冠詞(a/an/the)e.g.averyclevergirl指示代詞(this/that/these/those)e.g.theseredroses形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/our/their)e.g.mycuteson不定代詞(some/no/neither/both)e.g.someschoolclubs當名詞前有多個形容詞時，這些形容詞的順序是什么？例：這是一棟紅色的高高的美麗的圓形木屋。_______________________________________________________口訣：限定描繪大長高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色出處跟材料；作用類別往后靠。Thisisabeautifulhighroundredwoodenhouse.限定詞：all,both,half,such,a,the,every,each,either,enough,few,same,many,less,least描繪：cold,great,kind,beautiful,interesting形狀：big,small,large,beautiful,interesting時間：new,old,senior,junior顏色：red,blue出處：Chinese,Japanese,German材料：wooden,stone,steel用途：medical.writing筆記：形容詞短語(adjPhrase)：以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。組成：(副詞)+形容詞+（介詞短語）功能：在句中當做形容詞用，修飾名詞、代詞，或作表語、賓補。筆記：副詞短語(advPhrase)：以副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。組成：(副詞)+副詞功能：在句中當做副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞。3.檢測運用Ifinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.adv+adjadjpadv+adjadjpnp

限定詞+nadvpadv+advadv+adjadjpCheerleaderTry-out

拉拉隊員

試鏡I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellbutmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsosurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleaderteamthisyearornot.語法填空In____(he)book,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswerthequestionsofteenagers.Successcomesfrom____goodattitude(態(tài)度).Matthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings___apositiveway.Ancestorwordship(祭祖)strengthened(增強)blood(血)____(tie).hisaintiesCouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseweforget?Theboymetsuchapuzzledproblem(一個困惑的難題).Theboyssingingonthestage(正在舞臺上唱歌的男孩們)areallhisclassmates.Hemadehisdaughterafamousdoctor(著名的醫(yī)生).adj+n

充當動詞give的雙賓語

冠詞+adj+n

充當動詞meet的賓語

冠詞+n

充當句子的主語

冠詞+adj+n

充當表語Ihadaveryimportantquiz…Itwassohardformetoanswerthesequestions.Iwastooworriedtotell…Shewouldbereallyangrywithme.adv+adj

作定語修飾名詞quizadv+adj

作表語adv+adj

作表語adv+adj

作表語Weshouldnotspeaksoloudlyinourschoollibrary.HespeaksChineseverycarefully.He,sadandtired,sleptallday.Hewritesfastandwell.HeworksmuchharderthanI.advp

狀語

np

狀語advp

作狀語修飾動詞speakadjp

作插入語advp

作狀語修飾動詞writesadvp

作狀語修飾動詞worksRitaplaystheviolinquitewell.miss,.Li,ourmathteacher,isveryyoung.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Wefinallyvisitedthemus