廣東省河源市巖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省河源市巖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D2.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow

notbyclappingtheirhandsbutby

wavingthemintheair.A.disapproval B.applause C.affection

D.direction參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：在北美洲的聾人文化中，很多聽眾不是通過(guò)鼓掌而是通過(guò)揮手來(lái)表示喝彩。disapproval表示“不贊成”；applause表示“喝彩、歡呼”；affection表示“喜愛”；direction表示“方向”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．A．why

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：A4.--Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock________Igothere,butit’s7∶10now.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：【答案】5.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰(shuí)是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見)對(duì)立";prejudice"偏見";agreement"(意見或看法)一致"。6.Theysuggestedtheprofessor____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade

參考答案：C略7.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto參考答案：C句意:整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用";adaptto表示"適應(yīng)";appealto表示"對(duì)……有吸引力"。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。8.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieif_______everyday.

A.notwatering

B.notwatered

C.nottowater

D.notbeingwatered參考答案：B9.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind參考答案：D略10.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：D11.Father____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.

hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft參考答案：D略12.I’mgladIcantakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeep

ofyourkindhelpyourenderedme.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：B13.It’sa______difficultquestion,soit’s______impossibleformetoanswerit.

A.too;quite

B.rather;quite

C.so;fairly

D.quite;rather參考答案：B14.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．certificate

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：31．C句意:你的出生證明上寫著你出生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。C．certificate證(明)書;A．information信息;B．a(chǎn)ccount敘述,報(bào)道;D．a(chǎn)dministration實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,管理。

略15.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C16.―Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.―_________.A.Well,itdepends

B.Thanks,bynomeans

C.OK,justincase

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C17.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]參考答案：1-5

ABCDB二、新的題型18.Theworldisacolor1fullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson

31____

Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.

32_____

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.

33

Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.

34

Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.

35

Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.參考答案：CADBE【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們生活的這個(gè)世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的語(yǔ)言、膚色和文化。文章告訴了幾種更利于我們學(xué)會(huì)欣賞這樣多姿多彩的世界的方法。31.C【解析】根據(jù)下文Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.（一種方法是閱讀來(lái)自特定文化的作者寫的書。）中可推斷前句說(shuō)的是“有幾種方法可以讓你了解不同的文化?！惫蔬xC。32.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.（學(xué)習(xí)不同文化的另一個(gè)方法是學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。）中differentculture可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.（以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕癁榛A(chǔ)的故事能讓人接觸到不同的文化。）代入符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33.D【解析】根據(jù)下文Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.（一個(gè)人可以選擇一門她一直想學(xué)的語(yǔ)言，并設(shè)置學(xué)習(xí)程序來(lái)幫助她掌握這門語(yǔ)言。此外，一個(gè)人可以報(bào)名參加外語(yǔ)班，以便在一個(gè)更正式的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。你也可以嘗試訪問(wèn)城市的各個(gè)地區(qū)，與當(dāng)?shù)氐哪刚Z(yǔ)者建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系。）可知是在描述學(xué)習(xí)另一門語(yǔ)言的方式，故D選項(xiàng)“有各種各樣的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)書籍、軟件和音頻程序。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34.B【解析】根據(jù)下文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.（尋找那些以來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的正宗食物為特色的餐廳。）可知是建議通過(guò)嘗試來(lái)自特定文化群體的正宗食物來(lái)幫助學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。故選B。35.E【解析】根據(jù)下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.（各種各樣的網(wǎng)站都提供筆友服務(wù)，提供個(gè)人與世界各地筆友的聯(lián)系。）可知建議通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人交流。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanketsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Likeourbody,ourmemoryneedsregularexercisetobeingoodcondition.Likethesportsmanwhomusttraintoallowthebodytorespondtodifficulttimes,thememoryneedsitsownspecialtraininginordertostayin“shape”andimprove.Therearemanyfactorsthatcancausepoormemorylikeinsomnia(失眠),depressionandalcohol.However,therearesimplewayswhichyoucanfollowtokeepyourmemoryinshapeandactuallyhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory’sconditionandperformance.Neverstoplearning.Lookfortopicsthatinterestyouandreallygetinvolvedinlearningnewinformationaboutthem.Readingandattendinglecturesorprogramsaresourcesofcontinuouseducationofyourbrainwithbeneficialresultstoyourmemory.

Developyoursocialandfamilyrelationships.Themoresocialyouare,thebetteritisforyourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatthebrainandhearthavealottogainfromgoodfamilyandsocialrelationships.

Exerciseyourmindwithgames.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreyouhelpyourmemorystayinshape.Therearemanygamesthatcanmakeyouanintelligentpersonaswellasentertainyousuchaschess,puzzlesandboardgames.

Exercisephysicallycanimproveyourmemory.Thistypeofexerciseimprovesthecirculatory（血液循環(huán)的）system.Eventhesimplebutregulardailyexercisesuchasfastwalkingcanimprovetheheartandoxygenation（供氧）ofthebrain.Thebenefitsofexerciseaffectpositivelymanybodysystems,aswellasourmemoryandothercognitive（認(rèn)知的）capabilities.

Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Whatweeateverydayaffectstheperformanceandlong-termconditionofourmemory.Fruitandvegetablesareanexcellentsourceofantioxidants（抗氧化劑）andvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.

Soourmemoryislikeasportsman.Themorewepracticeourbrainsandmemory,thebettertheirperformancewillbe.

Title:Howtoimprovememory

Topic71

like