湖北省荊州市章莊鋪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省荊州市章莊鋪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes．A．must

B．would

C．can

D．should參考答案：C略2.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D3.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone

參考答案：B4.Ifyoufollowthedoctor’sadvice,you’lllookandfeelmuchbetter______.A．a(chǎn)tnotime

B．a(chǎn)ttimes

C．innotime

D．foratime參考答案：C5._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精華)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填參考答案：D略6.I'mtoldthatwww．languagepractising．comisafreewebsite____learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whose

參考答案：C略7.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C8.---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.I’drathernot

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,Iwould

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略9.--ltwasreallyanexcitingmatchyesterday.Butyoumissedit.

-____．1gottheretenminutesbeforeitended.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B10.Passengers_____fastentheirseatbeltsimmediatelyaftertakingtheirseats.Thebeltsshouldremainbuckledduringtheflightwhetherornotthe“fastenseatbelt”lightison.A.shallB.mightC.needD.would參考答案：A11.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略12.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmerightnow?一I’msorry，butit'ssolatenow．_______，itisrainingsohardoutside．A．Forexample

B．Suchas

C．Evenif

D．What'smore參考答案：D13.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasill．

A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what參考答案：A14.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實驗性的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.authentic可信的、真實的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的。——問題是他拒絕對這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實可信的”，故C項正確。15.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

參考答案：D16.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible參考答案：【答案】略17.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Styrofoamisplastic___41___abadreputation.Itcannotberecycledwithoutreleasing(釋放)dangerouspollutantsintotheair.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency___42___(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.ScientistsfromtheU.S.andChinahavediscoveredthatmealwormscandigestplastic.Onemealwormcandigestapill-sizedamountofplasticaday.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic___43___(turn)intocarbondioxide.Arethewormshurtby___44___(eat)plastic?ThestudyfoundthatwormseatingStyrofoamwereas___45___(health)aswormseatingbran(糠).Styrofoamisalightweightmaterial,about95percentair,withverygoodinsulationproperties(絕緣性),accordingtoE.Itisusedinproductsfrom___46___(cup)thatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterials___47___protectitemsduringshipping.“Solving___48___problemofplasticpollutionisimportant.Landfillspaceisbecominglimited,”saysWu,aStanfordUniversityenvironmentalengineeringinstructor.About33milliontonsofplasticarethrownawayintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Plasticplates,cupsandcontainerstake___49___25percentto30percentofspaceinAmerica’slandfills.OneStyrofoamcuptakesmorethan1millionyears___50___(recycle)inalandfill,accordingtoClevelandStateUniversity.參考答案：41.with

42.says

43.isturned

44.eating

45.healthy

46.cups

47.that/which

48.the

49.up

50.torecycle本文主要講了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種名聲極壞的塑料，是第五大有毒廢棄物的源頭。循環(huán)利用該塑料時，該塑料會釋放有危害的污染物。解決塑料污染問題迫在眉睫。中美兩國的科學(xué)家都已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)黃粉蟲可消化塑料?！?1題詳解】with考查介詞withabadreputation形容名聲極壞，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：聚苯乙烯是一種名聲極壞的泡沫塑料。故填with?！?2題詳解】says考查動詞時態(tài)句意：美國環(huán)境保護署表示該塑料是第五大有毒廢棄物的源頭。本章介紹的是聚苯乙烯，用的一般現(xiàn)在時，而且句子的主語是TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency，故填says。【43題詳解】isturned考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)句意：該研究合著者吳偉民（音譯）表示，24小時之內(nèi)，塑料就轉(zhuǎn)化為二氧化碳了。此處要用turn的謂語形式，聚苯乙烯是被黃粉蟲消化而轉(zhuǎn)化成二氧化碳的，故用被動語態(tài)，句子的主語是theplastic，故填isturned?！?4題詳解】eating考查動名詞句意：黃粉蟲是否會因為進食塑料而受害呢？此處eat位于介詞by的后面，要用動名詞做賓語，故填eating?！?5題詳解】healthy考查形容詞句意：該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)進食聚苯乙烯塑料泡沫的黃粉蟲與進食麩皮的黃粉蟲一樣健康。此空位于were之后，要用形容詞做表語，故填healthy?！?6題詳解】cups考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)句意：通常用于各類產(chǎn)品，從用于熱飲保溫冷飲保冷的杯子，到運輸過程中保護物品的包裝材料。此處cup為先行詞，其后的定語從句謂語動詞用了keep，所以先行詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，即cup要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cups?！?7題詳解】that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞句意：通常用于各類產(chǎn)品，從用于熱飲保溫冷飲保冷的杯子，到運輸過程中保護物品的包裝材料。句子的后半句為定語從句，先行詞是packagingmaterials,指物，在定語從句中做主語，故填that或者which?！?8題詳解】the考查冠詞句意：解決塑料污染問題是很重要的。此處的問題特指塑料污染問題，故填the?！?9題詳解】up考查固定搭配句意：塑料盤子、杯子及容器占美國垃圾填埋空間的25%到30%。takeup占據(jù)時間、空間，為固定搭配，故填up?！?0題詳解】torecycle考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)句意：據(jù)克利夫蘭州立大學(xué)稱，一個聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要100多萬年時間才能降解。takesometimetodosth花掉多長時間去做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填torecycle。【點睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動詞（此時要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞）；③填寫非謂語動詞；例如第二個空考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。二、給出形容詞，①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞，考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。四、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第一個空填介詞；第七個空填代詞；第八個空填冠詞。三、閱讀理解19.AppleisofferinganewtoolthatletspotentialbuyersausediPhone,iPad,andiPodknowifthedeviceswerepreviouslystolen.ThenewActivationLockStatustool,availablethroughthecompany’siCloudservice,allowsuserstoenterthedevice’sserialnumberandseeifuseddevicesarecurrentlylockeddownorhaveeverbeenlockeddownbyapreviousowner,whichwouldindicatethedevicewasstolen.Thereasonbehindthefeature?Fewcustomerswouldbuystolendevices,especiallyonestheycan’tuse,sothieveswillbedeterredfromstealingtheminthefirstplace.Appleintroducedits“killswitch”featurewithiOS7lastSeptember.UsingtheFindMyiPhoneappandiCloud.corn,userscantracktheirphone’slocation,incaseitwasaccidentallyleftsomewhere.Or,forthosewhobelievetheirphonewasstolen,theycanenablethekillswitch,whichlocksdownthephone.Theappcanalsodeleteallofitsdataincasethephonecontainssensitiveinformation.Theonlywaytore-enablethedeviceonceitislockeddownistoenteritsassociatedAppleIDandpassword.HackersfiguredoutawaytounlockmobileandtabletdevicesbytrickingthedeviceintousinganalternativeiCloudserver,writesPCWorld.That’swherethenewActivationLockStatustoolcomesin.Evenifhackersareabletotrickthedeviceintounlocking,potentialcustomerscancheckifthedevicewaseverlockedfromtheFindMyiPhonefeature.Mobiledeviceshaveahighrobberyrate.InCalifornia,1inevery3robberiesincludesamobiledevice,accordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission.ForOakland,Calif.,it’s75percentofrobberies.ButApple’slockingfeaturehasbeenextremelyeffective.Inthemonthsafterthekillswitchfeaturewasreleased,iPhonetheftsdropped38percentinSanFrancisco,accordingtoaJunelawenforcementreport.TherobberyrateofSamsungphones,whichdon’thaveakillswitchfeature,increased12percent.Inanattempttocutdownonthenumberofphonesstolenacrossthestate,Californiapassedalawthatwillrequireallsmartphonestohaveakillswitchsystem.“Oureffortswilleffectivelywipeouttheincentivetostealsmartphonesandcurbthiscrimeofconvenience,whichisfuelingstreetcrimeandviolencewithinourcommunities,”Sen.MarkLeno,who