2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市南陳中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市南陳中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomake

B.make

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C2.Isthisfactory______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.where參考答案：C3.Supposingyou__________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。Supposing引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖莣oulddo，說明是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，所以從句用一般過去式，表示虛擬語氣。句意：假設(shè)你彩票贏得了大獎(jiǎng)，你會怎么處理這筆錢？故選C。4.SoconvincedwasJohnofhisartistictalentshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：B考查so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首時(shí)引起倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that從句在句中作結(jié)果狀語。語意:John深信自己的藝術(shù)天賦,因此他決定要成為一名專業(yè)的藝術(shù)家。5.Notonly______dowellinherstudybutsheisalsogoodatsports.A.Marydoes

B.Marydid

C.doesMary

D.didMary

參考答案：

C6.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor參考答案：C7.Allof________sudden,aloudnoisecamefromnowhere,makingeverybodyholdstillin________alarm.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D8.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B9.Ellahasbeencomplainingaboutthetraffic

herawakeatnight．A．keep

B．tokeep

C．keeping D．kept參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞

現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。10.I’m

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.

A．enthusiastic

B.curious

C．doubtful

D.cautious參考答案：D11.Amedicalteam,______fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.

A.makingup

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：D12.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sdo參考答案：A13.--Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？---_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B14.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.Since 參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：除非天氣改善，否則我們將不得不取消比賽。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自從，因?yàn)?。故選C。15.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.

A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C16.Wang,Ihearthatyou______alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?A.traveled

B.aretraveling

C.havetraveled

D.travel參考答案：B17.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful______theblueandcleansky．A.with

B.against

C.through

D.beyond參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonlyrememberingthingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅，聞)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100000wordsreadyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintempsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

參考答案：76．Memory;

77.Definition/Meaning;

78.Functions;79.decision-makingbases/basefordecision-making80.historicalfacts;

81.animals’typicalbehaviors;

82.aswell;83.memorize;

84.anaverageteenager;

85.onsight

三、閱讀理解19.Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.Morethan1,500studentsfromacrossthecountryenteredprojectsinthecompetitionthisyear.Theirresearchincludedchemistry,medicine,physics,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience—almosteveryareaofscience.FortystudentswereinvitedtoWashington,D.C．forthefinaljudging.Agroupofscientistsjudgedthemontheirresearchabilities,Criticalthinkingskillsandcreativity.Thejudgesalsoquestionedthestudentsaboutscientificproblemsbeforedecidingonthewinners.Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture.Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace.Hewona75,000dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChina.

Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChina.Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Maryland,wona50,000dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遺傳學(xué)）ofheartdisease.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.51.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?

A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.

B.Theprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofscience.

C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.

D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsiancountries.52.Accordingtothetext,

.

A.waterqualityinUtahwillbebetterthanthatintheotherstates

B.theriverwaspollutedonlybythoselivingnearit

C.ShannonBabbsuggestedmorethanonewaytoimprovethewaterquality

D.householdchemi