2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市黎明中等專業(yè)學(xué)校黎明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市黎明中等專業(yè)學(xué)校黎明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C2.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob，Jack?— ，butIhavetodoitbeforeIfindafavoriteone.A.Yes,ofcourse B.NotreallyC. Notalittle D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B35._______mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.

A.What;thatwhat

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.It;whatthat參考答案：a略4.

I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B5.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtime

B.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcome

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句：我現(xiàn)在就把你的打印機(jī)修好。下句：別急，我不著急。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。6.

atthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,thesongWherehasthetimegonehasbecomeahottopicinChina.A.Toperform

B.Performing

C.Havingperformed

D.Performed參考答案：D7.Sportsandgamescan_____ourbodies,keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.bringup參考答案：A解析：.此題考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知運(yùn)動(dòng)可塑造身體體魄。

A.塑造B建立C舉起，張貼，安排住處D撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐等8.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are參考答案：C考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為定語(yǔ)從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞professor，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。第二個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為Mr.Black，為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故選C。9.From______seriouslookonhisface,Iknewthathebrought_______newsofgreatimportance.

A.the;a

B.\;\

C.the;the

D.the;\參考答案：D10.—Ihavedonewellintheexambecauseofnocarelessmistakes.—Congratulations!Studentscanneverbe_______carefulinexams.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.enough參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：A如此；B很，非常；C太；D足夠，作副詞放在形容詞或副詞之后。canneverbetoocareful，表示“再認(rèn)真也不為過(guò)”。故選C。11.Children,ifwell_____,arenotlikelytomakeanytroubleinpublicplaces.A.havingeducated

B.educatingC.tobeeducated

D.educated參考答案：D考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：如果受到良好的教育，孩子不可能在公共場(chǎng)所惹麻煩。句子主語(yǔ)Children和educate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處省略了相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，是if+過(guò)去分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。12._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D13.

youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI

.A．Had,was

B．Should,am

C．Had,am

D．If,was參考答案：C解析：句意：如果你仔細(xì)閱讀了說(shuō)明，你就會(huì)知道我現(xiàn)在指的是什么了。根據(jù)句意可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若if省略，需將should/had/were提前。主句中“我現(xiàn)在指的是什么”是客觀事實(shí)，故用am。故選C。14.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重慶的航班因天氣原因被取消了。根據(jù)前文的needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是說(shuō)語(yǔ)境發(fā)生在過(guò)去，cancel也應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。Flight是cancel的動(dòng)作承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選B。15.Inspiteofvariouscomplaintsabout________Christmasshow,Istillthinkitwas________feastforoureyes.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so B.and C.or D.but參考答案：B略17.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.whileB.themoment

C.untilD.suddenly參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes.

36

ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.37

However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.

38

IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,IhadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayIbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay,“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“

39

”Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!

40

Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.B.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.C.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?D.They’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.E.Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!F.Thesceneisfantastic.G.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics參考答案：36.D37.F38.B39.E40.A39.E當(dāng)我要去廁所的時(shí)候，媽媽總是同意。而父親會(huì)和我開玩笑。E項(xiàng)“Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!”恰好是父親和我開玩笑的內(nèi)容。故E想符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.A根據(jù)橫線后句Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.可知在西方吃飯的時(shí)候是有很多禮儀和規(guī)則的。這讓作者感覺很不自在。故A項(xiàng)“Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.人坐在桌邊也是有規(guī)則的”符合本段中心思想?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms,However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteractionwiththeworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.

Theworldofmake—believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutletforoursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.47.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves_____.

A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundthew