2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市瑞金第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市瑞金第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineas________ofthematcheswe’veeverseen.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any參考答案：D解析：“不亞于我們看過的任何一場比賽?！?.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill

theybasetheirresearches.A.onit B.onthat C.onwhich D.onwhose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計(jì)算是一種依據(jù)他們的研究為基礎(chǔ)的必須技能。baseon....意為“依據(jù)......為基礎(chǔ)”。3.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B項(xiàng)aswellas表示“又，也，還”；C項(xiàng)exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在說明了基本（整體）情況之后，再對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行說明”；D項(xiàng)incaseof表示“萬一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天氣之外，所有情況對于野炊來說非常好。在本句中，可以將“天氣”看成是“所有情況”當(dāng)中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，故選C。

4.Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout______heistryingtoexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D5.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D6.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C7..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as參考答案：B試題分析：A.once一旦，B.while雖然，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游業(yè)雖然給一個(gè)國家?guī)硎找?，也?huì)給這里的世界遺產(chǎn)帶來破壞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【答案】【解析】略8.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。因?yàn)閔avepossessionof意思是：“擁有”.beinthepossessionof的意思是：“為某人所占有”。句意：“——站在那里的那個(gè)年輕人擁有這家公司嗎”?“——不,這家公司是他父親擁有”。故選B。9.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for參考答案：D解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查介詞。句意為：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語bepraisedfor….“因….而受到稱贊”。10.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved參考答案：C略11.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________．（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others參考答案：B他們怎么會(huì)達(dá)成一致呢？一個(gè)說這樣，其他人（說）那樣．解析：A：其他的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B：另一個(gè)（表示泛指）；C：另一個(gè)（表示特指）；D：其他的．根據(jù)前面的onething"一樣（東西）"可知后面與會(huì)對應(yīng)的是"另一樣（東西）"，又因?yàn)榇颂帥]有特指，故使用another一詞來表達(dá)"另一樣（東西）"之意．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．本題考查不定代詞，作息類題目時(shí)要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，并結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．12.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D13.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what參考答案：D略14.Presentatthehistoricmeeting_____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A15.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C16.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B17.frontA.fondB.wolfC.governD.combine參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas___41___(quick)aspossibleandhead____42____safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk___43___(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan___44___(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,___45___therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents___46___(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea___47___(begin),itismuch___48___(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”___49___,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis___50___exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”參考答案：41.quickly

42.for

43.beingkilled

44.increasingly

45.where

46.caused

47.beginner

48.safer

49.However

50.an本文為科普說明文。文章介紹了一種美國中西部流行的新型冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)Stormchasing。【41題詳解】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，大多數(shù)人會(huì)盡快離開這個(gè)地區(qū)。句中的quick用于修飾動(dòng)詞leave，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，故填quickly。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句句意“為當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，大多數(shù)人盡可能快地離開該地區(qū)，前往安全地帶”。headfor…為固定搭配，意為“朝……走去/出發(fā)”。因此填for?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：因?yàn)橛^看暴風(fēng)雨的逼近令人興奮，這些人愿意冒著被洪水或每小時(shí)100公里的大風(fēng)殺死的危險(xiǎn)。riskdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。而句中的主語thepeople與kill二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)，因此填beingkilled?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“追逐風(fēng)暴”越來越成為一種流行的愛好，尤其是在美國中西部。句中的increase在句中與形容詞popular一起修飾名詞hobby，修飾形容詞要用副詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知，本句指的是越來越…，而increasingly為“越來越…，日益”，因此填increasingly?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“追逐風(fēng)暴”正在成為越來越流行的嗜好，尤其是在美國的中西部地區(qū)，在三月和七月之間常有風(fēng)暴。分析句子可知，本句的先行詞theMidwestoftheUnitedStates后有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，theMidwestoftheUnitedStates在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，因此填where。【46題詳解】考查非謂語作后置定語。句意：暴風(fēng)雨追逐者也經(jīng)常在暴雨中開車造成的事故中受傷。分析可知，本句中的名詞事故（accidents）是由暴雨中開車造成的，事故是被造成的，因此要用過去分詞格后置定語，故填caused?！?7題詳解】考查名詞作表語。句意：如果你是初學(xué)者，……。分析句子可知，本句是指初學(xué)者，即為名詞beginner，所以要填beginner?！?8題詳解】考查比較級。much為副詞，一般用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，所以這兒要用比較safer?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。本句是承上啟下，連接上段與本段的。上一段說“即使這樣，風(fēng)暴追逐也并非所有的冒險(xiǎn)和興奮。有時(shí)要等好長時(shí)間”，下文又說“對于風(fēng)暴追逐者來說，一切都是值得的”?？芍谝饬x上是轉(zhuǎn)折的。根據(jù)本空后有“逗號”，可知只能填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however，因此填However?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每一場暴風(fēng)雨都是自然力量的一個(gè)大例子，它是地球上最偉大的表演。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是表示數(shù)量“一”，因此填an。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople．Puppylove（早戀）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression．Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall．Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls．Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions．Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents．DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing．Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression．Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly．Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself．Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily．Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp．Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage．Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects．64．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Puppylovemaybr