河北省張家口市涿鹿縣五堡鄉(xiāng)南二堡中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

河北省張家口市涿鹿縣五堡鄉(xiāng)南二堡中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

--Notatall.___________________.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D試題分析：A.I’venotime我沒有時間，B.I’drathernot寧愿被，C.I’dlikeit我想要它，D.I’dbehappyto很樂意，句意：我要去出差，你介意照看我的貓嗎？--一點(diǎn)也不，我很樂意。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語【答案】【解析】2.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme．Showme_____．A．a(chǎn)notherone

B．a(chǎn)nyother

C．theother

D．someothers參考答案：C3..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup參考答案：B略4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：B.解析：本題旨在考查考生such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。本題用as選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行干擾,such….as引導(dǎo)定語從句和such……that引導(dǎo)狀語從句主要判斷依據(jù)為從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。答案為B。如果accept后面沒有it,就要選A。5.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個意想不到的結(jié)果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用不定式的主動式。【知識拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別1.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，這道題答案只能是making.考點(diǎn)：考查動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語6.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國從制造業(yè)大國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。7.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.return

B.toreturn

C.returning

D.returned參考答案：C8.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_____theyareatthemercyofothers.A．what;thatB．that;that

C．that;∕

D．∕;that參考答案：C9.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C28.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C./;that

D.what;/參考答案：D略11.Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A.bywhich B.which C.inwhat D.that參考答案：D此處way作先行詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，可以用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)，亦可省去引導(dǎo)詞。12.—Howaboutyourmathexam?

—Ifeelquiteupset,

morethanonemistaken

made．

Asothat;

B．nowthat;are

C．providedthatare

D．inthat;is參考答案：D略13.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit參考答案：A27.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsthatwearemeetingwith_________thingsgetworse.A.when

B.unless

C.before

D.once參考答案：C略15.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldbringoutallthathappenedintotheopen．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you參考答案：B略16.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto參考答案：B17.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead,suggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣櫥).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimplelipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.A本文為說明文。最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人有星期一焦慮癥，這種焦慮癥在周末就出現(xiàn)了。對于如何解決這個問題提出了幾條建議。16.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.可知，星期一讓人感覺煩人，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分人在星期天就提前對星期一厭煩了。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。17.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，解決這一問題的辦法就是拿出一點(diǎn)時間有目的地讓你為接下來的五天工作做好準(zhǔn)備。分析F項(xiàng)與此段有詞意的復(fù)現(xiàn)，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于讓你有一個多產(chǎn)的，壓力小的一周），F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與本段為周末要為接下來的一周的工作做準(zhǔn)備，相輔相成，故選F項(xiàng)。18.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準(zhǔn)備），分析選項(xiàng)可知只有C項(xiàng)與做飯有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”開啟一個星期日緩解壓力的習(xí)慣。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)中stress-relievinghabit與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，壓力對健康和我們集中注意力的能力有重大影響，因此，開啟一個星期日緩解壓力的習(xí)慣可以讓下一周感覺好和專注。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。20.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本小題是最后一段的小標(biāo)題，所以是下面一段的總結(jié)。本段的內(nèi)容：為星期一準(zhǔn)備自己喜歡穿的衣服等，給自己一些星期一所期待的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（給自己一些星期一期待的東西。）而且A項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。做這類題時，（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題的小標(biāo)題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準(zhǔn)備），分析選項(xiàng)可知只有C項(xiàng)與做飯有關(guān)。因此選C項(xiàng)。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。如第5小題中，選項(xiàng)A與最后一段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)“giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday”由此可知A項(xiàng)是正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,