湖南省郴州市普樂九年一貫制學校2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市普樂九年一貫制學校2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somethingmustbedonenowtochangethesituation______topstudentsdominateeverythinginourEnglishlearningclass.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C2.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：A3.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.threetimesasheavieras

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：B略4.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞。anall-outeffort意為“全方面的努力”,effort前面要冠詞，如：makeaneffort；foodanddrugsafety譯作“食品與藥物安全”，是泛指，不需要冠詞。6.—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewayoflosingweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupbackyoustarted.A.asif B.where

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B7.

Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.when,that

參考答案：A8.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：只要告訴Mike，凡是精通物理和歷史的人都能勝任這個職位。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“任何人”，故C項正確。34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：D略10.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：B11.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個震驚”。12.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________forthelyefficient.A.asacredcow

B.aHerculeantask

C.aPandora'sbox

D.achild'splay參考答案：B【分析】考查短語辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?你認為誰能在兩天內完成這項工作?-很難說。對于效率相對較高的人來說，這似乎是一項艱巨的任務。A.asacredcow圣牛；B.aHerculeantask極為艱巨的任務；C.aPandora'sbox潘多拉的盒子；D.achild'splay輕而易舉之事。由上文hardtosay可知兩天內要完成工作相對困難。根據(jù)選項意思故選B。13.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A14.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D15.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith參考答案：B16.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推進，推動；

C.carryingon繼續(xù)；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你覺得最近上映的電影《無名小卒》怎么樣?——棒極了。在第一天獲得一個巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故選A。17.There

alackofmoney,wehadtoputoffbuildingthisspecialschool.

A.was

B.is

C.be

D.being參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thefallingstarschallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants___41___(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarschallenge___42___(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir___43___(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,____44____(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow___45___peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade___46___(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge___47___(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand___48___officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.Whilesomepicturesareintended___49___funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit___50___(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.參考答案：41.toshare

42.wasregarded

43.possessions

44.lying

45.what

46.its

47.is

48.an

49.for

50.seriously這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”始于俄羅斯，邀請參與者分享他們最好的假摔，并推薦他們的朋友也來做同樣的事情?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”始于俄羅斯，邀請參與者分享他們最好的假摔，并推薦他們的朋友也來做同樣的事情。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填toshare?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：起初，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”被認為是富人炫耀財富的一種方式。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”和“認為”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasregarded。【43題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：起初，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”被認為是富人炫耀財富的一種方式?！八麄兊呢敻弧笔菑蛿?shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填possessions?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。lie的邏輯主語是People，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填lying?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。_____5_____peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“人們認為重要的事”，所以填what?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：社交媒體熱潮很快就席卷了中國社交媒體平臺微博。該空修飾名詞way，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填its?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。主語Amajordifference是抽象名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填is?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防車前的消防員，以及地面緊急呼叫中心的一名官員，他的文件散落在四周。文中泛指“一位官員”，officer的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。【49題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：雖然有些照片是為了在網(wǎng)上取樂，但中國當局正在認真對待。forfun開玩笑地，該短語是固定短語，所以填for?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞taking，用副詞，所以填seriously。三、閱讀理解19.Ahigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook–butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofanaveragelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.Theyareallaboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhichdonotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thusfallbetweenthekindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemandingkindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.IfyoureadthiskindofEnglish,withunderstandingatfourhundredwordsperminute,youmightskimthroughanewspaperatperhaps650—700,whilewithadifficulttextbookyoumightdroptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty.ks5uPerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.,forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexample,Tolstoy’sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240—250wordsperminutewithaboutseventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelvehalf-hourlessons,onceaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaroundfivehundredwordsperminute.36．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethetypesofreadingmaterialsmentionedinthe

second

paragraph?

A．Thosebeyondone’sreadingcomprehension

B．Thoseconcernedwithcommonknowledge

C．Thosewithoutthedemandforspecializedknowledge

D．Thosewiththelengthofaboutfivehundredw