安徽省淮北市柳孜中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮北市柳孜中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney．

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter___youenjoyedyourselves．

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．though參考答案：A2.23．Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects．．

A．insteadof

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：B略3.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both參考答案：A4._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since

B.After

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C。5.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled參考答案：B考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。首先病毒的傳播和控制應(yīng)該是被動，C、D選項是主動，

可排除；tohavedone表示已經(jīng)完成，而todo表示將來，本題應(yīng)該是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因為是2014年8月。6.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：C7.Isthishouse_________helivedtenyearsago.

A.inwhich

B.theone

C.theonewhere

D.what參考答案：C8.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A9.InMarch2014,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reported

majorEbolaoutbreakinGuinea,

westernAfricannation.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A10._______shouldnotbeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.Tobenottall

B.Notbeingtall

C.Beingnottall

D.Nottobetall參考答案：B11.—ShouldIlockthelabbeforeIgohome? —_

_．I'llcheckitmyselflater． A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D略12.

isgoodforbothyoungandoldpeople.

A.Thewalk

B.Walking

C.Towalk

D.Walk參考答案：B略13.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略14.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should參考答案：A15.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞辨析。resource”資源”,naturalresources指“自然資源”source“來源,出處；河流的源頭,發(fā)源地”。power“力量，權(quán)力,勢力;能力,體力”。energy“能量,能源；精力，活力,干勁”。16.TherewerequitesomenewwordsandIhadto______thedictionary.

A.referto

B.attendto

C.lookup

D.lookinto參考答案：A25.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave__music.A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求進行答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]OneofthetoughthingsaboutbeingahighschoolstudentisthatyouneverSeemtogetenoughsleepatnight,whichoftenleavesyounoddingoffduringclasses.Thebestamountofsleepisaboutsevenandahalftoeighthours.Spendingeitherlessthansixormorethanninehoursinsleepingputsyourhealthatrisk.[2]Apopularsolutiontoalackofsleepatnightistotakea“powernap”duringtheday,butdoesthiswork?[3]Generallyspeaking,itcanbebeneficial.Researchshowsthatanapinthemiddleoftheday—evenabriefoneasShortasfiveor10minutes—canclearyourmindandleaveyouwithincreasedenergyandimprovedproductivity.[4]Butherearesomethingsyouneedtoknowtodoitcorrectly.Tostartwith,everytimeyoudozeoff(打瞌睡)duringthedaydoesnotcountasa“powernap”.Thebesttimetotakeapowernapisinthemid-afternoon,whenyourenergyleveltendstodecrease.[5]Buthowlongshouldapowernapbe?Ideally,itshouldbekepttobetween10and30minutes.Noddingoffforfiveminutesdoesnotreallyprovideestablishedsleep.Ifyou,however,gointothedeeperstageyouwillwakeupfeelingweak.[6]However,refreshingasitmightbe,ifyougetadequatesleepatnight,takingapowernapisn’tsuchawisechoice.Thereasonisthatsleepingduringthedaycaninterferewithyourbody’sbiorhythms.Thebraingetsusedtogoingtobedandgettingupatroughlythesametimeeachday,andyoudon’twanttodisturbthisroutine.[7]Onemorethingtokeepinmindisthatapowernapshouldneverbeusedasareplacementforagoodnight’ssleep.Apowernapduringthedayisnotlikeatabletwhichwilldefinitelywork.Anhour’ssleepbeforemidnightisworthacoupleofhours’sleepaftermidnight.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whatifapersonspendslessthansixormorethanninehoursinsleeping?(nomorethan9words)_____________________________________________________________________78.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatbenefitscanwegetfromanapinthemiddleoftheday?(nomorethan4words)_____________________________________________________________________79.Whenisthebesttimetotakeapowernap?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________80.Whyisitsometimesunwisetotakeanap?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：76.Tipsona“powernap”.77.Hisorherhealthwillbeatrisk.78.Refreshingpeople,improvingproductivity.79.Inthemid-afternoon.80.Itcaninterferewithyourbody’sbiorhythms.三、閱讀理解19.Theword“social”means:“relatingtosocietyoritsorganization.”Thespecialtypeofsciencethatstudieshowhumanbeingsinteract（互動）witheachotheriscalled“sociology.”Sociologistshavelookedcloselyatmankind’sdesiretobeapartofdifferentgroupsandcallthis“groupbehavior.”Sociologistsbelievethatgroupbehaviorbeganinmankindalongtimeagowhenmanwasmoreprimitive.Backthen,peopledidnothavebighomesmadeofconcreteorbricktoprotectthemfromdangerousanimals.Peoplesleptincavesandwereoutintheopenduringthedayalotmore.Theywouldlookallaroundforfoodsothatthespeciescouldcontinueliving.Astimewenton,peoplebegantoseethebenefitsofbeingapartofagroup.Theycouldfindmorefoodandwouldbeabletomoreeffectivelybattledangerousanimals.Biggerquantitiesoffoodandabettersenseofsafetyhelpedhumanssurviveandprosper.Groupbehavioralsoincludedthecreationof“norms”and“values.”Normsareexamplesofwhatagroupnormallydoesoveraperiodoftime.Membersofagroupmightallwakeupatthesametimeandbegintocarryouttheirvariousdutiesduringtheday,andrepeatthosesameactivitiesdayafterday.Valuesareasummaryofwhatthegroup’sgoalsmightbeorageneralideaofwhatisacceptablebehavior.Somegroupsmightstronglybelieveinhonestyanddisliketheft.Thereareactuallysomenegativethingsthatcancomealongwithgroupbehavior.Fromtimetotime,ifapersonisnotacceptedwithinagroup,theymightfeelrejectedandsaddened.Othertimes,agroupmightfinditselffightinga“commonenemy”,anothergroupthatisdislikedasawholebecauseitmayhavedifferentnormsorvalues.Groupbehavioralsomakesitmorelikelythatallofthemembersofagroupwillbelievesomethingjustbecauseonemembersaysso,evenifitisnottrueorfavorable.

27.Whatis“groupbehavior”?A.Mankind’sdesiretostudysociology.B.Mankind’sdesiretoformfriendsh