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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市鄧王中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou________tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup
B.keeponC.keepout
D.keepoff參考答案:B2.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why
B.when
C.which
D.where參考答案:D試題分析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。belocatedin+地點(diǎn)名詞,位于/坐落某地,where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在此相當(dāng)于insomeplace,故選D。句意:位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會(huì)對(duì)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。3.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:C
4.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?—___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute
B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.That’sallright
D.Atyourservice
參考答案:D22.
Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______.
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.a(chǎn)ll
參考答案:A6.Iagreetohissuggestion
______the
condition
that
he
drops
allcharges.A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
參考答案:C句意:我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有指控。解析:考查介詞用法。介詞on和theconditionthat一起相當(dāng)一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“條件是,以……為條件”。7.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what參考答案:D8.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which
B.when
C.that
D./參考答案:C略9.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take
B.show C.develop
D.match參考答案:C10.Iknewhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand______asmileonhislips,too.A.generated
B.stimulated
C.emerged
D.compiled參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞
句意:受到了我的感染,他的嘴角也不自覺(jué)地現(xiàn)出了笑容,雖然我知道他本不想這樣。A項(xiàng)表示“引發(fā)”;B項(xiàng)是“刺激”;C項(xiàng)表示“出現(xiàn)”,為不及物動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)表示“編制”,此處表示因?yàn)槲⑿Ξa(chǎn)生了共鳴,故A項(xiàng)適合。11.MaryandJoanquarreledlastyear,didthey_____eachother?
A.makeupwith
B.keepupwith
C.putupwith
D.comeupwith參考答案:A略12.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled
B.hasdoubled
C.doubled
D.haddoubled參考答案:B13.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned
B.hasresigned
C.hadresigned
D.wouldresign參考答案:B14.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since
B.since;when
C.since;before
D.when;before參考答案:C略15.
NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.
A.haveattended
B.hasattended
C.aretoattend
D.istoattend參考答案:D16.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.
A.that
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.what參考答案:D解析:此題考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD?!癆和B的關(guān)系正如C和D的關(guān)系”。17.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary.A.comeupwith
B.endupinC.lookupto
D.makeupfor參考答案:B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1workinabigfactoryinatown
61
isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawhole
62(day)work,1wentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas
63
long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl,whoIdidn'tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions64
(causal)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughttomyselfthatshewasjusta_65
(strange)tomeanddidn'ttakemuchinterest.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolatesandsaidthatitwasherbirthday.IimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfreeofthestressthatI
66(carry).InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday
67
(transform)intolightnessofafeather.Hersimpleactgavemejoyeven
68
Idon'tparticularlyenjoysweetsasmuch.TheonlythingthatI69
dowasthatlwishedheralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbut
70
(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy參考答案:1.which/that2.day’s3.a4.causally5.stranger6.hadbeencarrying/wascarrying7.transformed8.if/though9.could10.recalling
【文章綜述】本文講述作者勞作一天后很累,一個(gè)小女孩卻帶給我歡樂(lè),雖然不已不記得她的樣子,但回憶這件事會(huì)讓我感到很快樂(lè)。
解析:1.which/that
考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是atown定語(yǔ)從句61
isquitefarfrommyhome.缺少主語(yǔ)在,故用which/that2.day’s
考查名詞所有格。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一天的勞作之生,我乘公交車(chē)回家。3.a
考查冠詞。句意:因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫艽?,?duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是很艱難的一天。表示泛指;4.causally
考查副詞。句意:她隨意地問(wèn)我了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。5.stranger
考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為她對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)只是個(gè)陌生人,不感興趣。6.hadbeencarrying/wascarrying考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我微笑著回應(yīng)并且我感到壓力已經(jīng)被帶走了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.transformed
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Feelsthdone,句意:感到一天的勞累象羽毛一樣輕了。8.if/though
考查連詞。句意:即使我沒(méi)有特別的感到快樂(lè)但她卻給了我快樂(lè)。9.could
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我所能做的唯一的事情就是祝福她。10.recalling
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我不記得她的樣子但回憶這件事會(huì)讓我感到快樂(lè)。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortoallayfears.(“Thiswillnothurt!”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Butaswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.However,whatcountsistopraise.Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Itisnotcriticalwhatthatis.Thisisaboutpractice.Whenyourchildcomplies,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Ifyourchildsayssomethingtrueinthecourseofherday,praisethatbehaviortoo.Aimforoneortwointeractionslikethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,bematter-of-factinyourdisapproval.Saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehoe;itisbettertosaythetruth.”Besides,youshouldsetagoodexampletoyourkidsandtellthetruthexplicitly.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.Inmostinstances,childrenareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightreprimand,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moresevere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramaticallylessened.8.Whichpunishmentislyineffective?A.Abrieftime-out.B.Lightreprimand.C.Shortlossofprivilege.D.Takingawaysomethingforaweek.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Parentscantellliessometimes.B.Lyingwilldisappearthoroughly.C.Punishmentcanchangebehaviors.D.Praisingyourkidsalotisbeneficial.10.Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasthebesttitle?A.IsLyingaProblem?B.CanKidsStopLying?C.WhatCanYouDoWhenKidsTelllies?D.HowCanYouPunishYourKi
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