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湖南省益陽(yáng)市石筍中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents
schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A.leavingout
B.makingout
C.lettingout
D.droppingout參考答案:23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“當(dāng)今,在中學(xué)與小學(xué)各階段里,仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒(méi)錢(qián)而輟學(xué)。”dropout“退出,輟學(xué),離隊(duì)”,符合句意。leaveout“省去,略去”;makeout“理解,了解,辨認(rèn)出”;letout“放掉,泄露,放大”,均不合句意。
【解析】略2.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.
A.does
B.will
C.has
D.is參考答案:A3.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome
B.became
C.hasbecome
D.becomes參考答案:C4.Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein_____,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;hissixty
B.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixties
D.fifty;sixty參考答案:C5.Aftersixhours7drive,theyfinallyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof. A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:D6.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof
B.intermsof
C.inspiteof
D.infavourof參考答案:B7.—Hey,it’syou,Jackie!Ididn’tthinkyoucouldbehere. —Abigsurprise,right?I_______foryoualltheafternoon.A.havewaited B.waswaiting C.havebeenwaiting D.waited參考答案:C8._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered
B.Tooffer
C.Havingoffered
D.Offered參考答案:A9.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland.A.didn'tflee
B.wouldn'thavefled
C.hadn'tfled
D.wouldn'tflee參考答案:B略10.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,
youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A.thatif
B.if
C.whatif
D.that參考答案:A略11.AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahome
itcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody.” A.since B.a(chǎn)s C.once
D.unless參考答案:D12.Hesaid“IfI______longenoughhere,Ishouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thepatients.”A.shouldlive;helpB.hadlived;helpingC.weretolive;helpingD.lived;helped參考答案:C13.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnreturnedhome,
A.safeandsound B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly D.safelyandsoundly參考答案:A14.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates,_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto
B.belongedto
C.belongsto
D.isbelongedto參考答案:A15.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayorthink.Just______it!A.gofor
B.standfor
C.reachfor
D.headfor參考答案:A16.(原創(chuàng))Shehasafineabilitytodealwithpeople,
wheretact(機(jī)智)isrequired.A.generally
B.particularly(新增)
C.briefly
D.entirely(新增詞匯)
本題考查副詞詞義辨析。參考答案:B略17.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,________presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.A.setup
B.heldup
C.tookup
D.pickedup參考答案:C二、新的題型18.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand
61
(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversitiesandtheirvasthuman
62
(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities
63
(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo-both
64
(nation)andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers
65
creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms
66
(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesitclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals
67
mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays,nottomentionthattheymustpass
68
interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteers.It'squiteobviousbynowthattherearen'tenoughpeople
69
(till)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe
70
(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.參考答案:61.realizing
62.resources
63.havebegun
64.national
65.with66.is
67.who/that
68.an
69.tofill
70.required三、閱讀理解19.InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(學(xué)步兒童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.8.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers9.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners10.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.參考答案:8.D
9.C
10.D
11.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了研究人員進(jìn)行了一系列的試驗(yàn)研究幼兒對(duì)贏家和輸家、欺凌者和受害者的態(tài)度?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.”可知,研究人員研究了幼兒對(duì)贏家和輸家、欺凌者和受害者的看法,由此可知,試驗(yàn)的其中一個(gè)目的是查明幼兒對(duì)贏家和輸家的態(tài)度,故D項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthan
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