2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市礦機(jī)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市礦機(jī)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B2.Weallknowthat_______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movements

B.performances

C.operations

D.actions參考答案：D略3.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D4.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave________,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survived

D.rescued參考答案：C5.Nextdoortoours_____,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查倒裝句。從題干Nextdoortoours可知，表示地點(diǎn)，方位等狀語(yǔ)置于句首，要用完全倒裝形式，故選C。6.Ireallydoubt_____hewouldaskhertomarryhiminpublic.A.that

B.whetherC.how

D.thatif參考答案：B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我真的懷疑是否他愿意請(qǐng)她當(dāng)眾嫁給他。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。7._____hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgedfrom

D.Judgedby參考答案：A8.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A9.Thehotel,___________betweentwomuchlargerhotels,iseasytooverlookbutworthchoosing.A.hiding B.tohideC.hidden D.havinghidden參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：藏在兩個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的賓館之間的這家賓館很容易被忽視，但它值得選擇。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hidebetweentwomuchlargerhotels與主語(yǔ)thehotel之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾thehotel，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichhidesbetweentwomuchlargerhotels。B項(xiàng)表示未來(lái)的事情，C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.

A.caused

B.hadcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D略11.---Idon’tbelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthaslongasyouexerciseregularly.---______!Yearsofmedicalresearchshowsmokingisastupidandexpensivewaytoruinyourhealth.A.Nonsense

B.Youbet

C.Soundsgood

D.Cheers

參考答案：A12.Themanager________forLondonforabusinessconferencethisafternoon.Canyougethimtotheairport?A.isleaving

B.leftC.haveleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文Canyougethimtotheairport，說(shuō)明經(jīng)理將要離開(kāi)，be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：經(jīng)理今天下午將要離開(kāi)去倫敦開(kāi)會(huì)，你有時(shí)間帶他去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？故選A。13.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards

B.principles

C.categories

D.conditions參考答案：B14.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B15.Apilotclimbedintothejetandoffhe______,leavingthegroundfarbehind.A.went

B.drove

C.flew

D.took參考答案：C21.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B略17.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．a(chǎn)greenfingerC．feetofclayD．a(chǎn)wetblanket參考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里緊張，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通園藝；"feetofclay"內(nèi)在的缺陷，致命的弱點(diǎn)；"awetblanket"掃興的人．根據(jù)句意：記者就是否他們應(yīng)該采訪(fǎng)他們個(gè)人英雄這一問(wèn)題上正反兩方旗鼓相當(dāng)：一些人說(shuō)不應(yīng)該采訪(fǎng)，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的偶像也會(huì)有"內(nèi)在的缺陷"，而另一些人爭(zhēng)論機(jī)會(huì)難得不能失去．故選C．二、新的題型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___

Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了人們寬恕他人的方法和途徑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下來(lái)是提的建議，故空白處是問(wèn)“應(yīng)該怎樣原諒他人呢？”之類(lèi)的話(huà)。起承上啟下的作用，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Calmyourself(要冷靜)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，這里講的是，要學(xué)會(huì)舒緩憤怒，讓自己平靜下來(lái)。F選項(xiàng)Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.讓?xiě)嵟饾u消散，嘗試一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的壓力管理技巧，符合，故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原諒，G選項(xiàng)Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果等他人來(lái)道歉，你可能會(huì)等相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)與waitfor有關(guān)，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)IfIfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能會(huì)意識(shí)到他是無(wú)意傷害你的，應(yīng)該站在對(duì)方的角度考慮一下。D選項(xiàng)Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.試著站在對(duì)方的角度思考問(wèn)題.，符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段說(shuō)的是，要學(xué)會(huì)自我原諒，E項(xiàng)“對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，原諒他們自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Goodposturecertainlyshowsgoodhealth.Italsoaddstoabody’senergyandbeauty.Thebodyisnothandsomewhenthebackisbentandneckthrustsforward.Badposturesuggeststheimpressionthatapersonistired，lackinginenergy，bored，orweak.Tirednessmaysometimesbethecauseofbadposture.Mostoften，however，itisduetocarelessandpoorhealthhabits.Whateveritcauses，badpostureaffectsonephysically.Themusclesarestretchedandpulledintounnaturalpositions，whichcanleadtopoorbaseofthebody’svarioussystems.Nutritionisthestudyofhowthebodytakesfoodandusesit.Thisscienceprovidesinformationaboutthekindsoffoodapersonmusteattoimproveandmaintaingoodhealth.Suchknowledgehelpshimdevelopandformpeoplehabitstohisproblemsofhealthfulliving.Peoplehabitsofnutritioncanbedevelopedbypayingattentionto:(1)thevarietyoffoodincludedinthediet；(2)thequalityofeachkindoffoodeaten.Adiet，orthefoodregularlyeaten，mustcontainallthenecessaryfactors.Manyphysiciansbelievethatoverweightisoneofthegreatestdangerstogoodhealth.Thisconditionoftenleadstoashorterlife.Anoverweightpersonisalsoeasiertosufferdisease,andvariousdisordersofthedigestivesystem.Aperson’sweightdirectlyhassomethingtodowiththeamountsoffoodheeats.Allfoodscanmakeapersonfatiftoomuchiseaten.Inreducing，thesafeweightlossisabouttwopoundsaweek.Thesensiblewaytoloseweightistodecreasethegainingstarchy(含淀粉的)foods，fatsandsweetsinthediet.60.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedaboutthegoodhealthhabits?A.Goodwayofholdingyourbody.

B.Balancedfood.C.Rightbodyweight.

D.Alloftheabove.61.Accordingtothispassage，badpostureismostprobablycausedby_______.A.tiredness，boredomandwea