2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市行知園高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市行知園高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：A2.Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeat______theirchemicalenergyintheformofheat.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveaway

D.giveup參考答案：B略3.

Ifyouread_____thelines,youwillknowthattheydon’treallywelcomeustoattendthemeeting.

A.within

B.in

C.between

D.at參考答案：C4.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot參考答案：A5.—Duetothesituation_______ourcontrol,theperformancehadtobecancelled.

—Whatapity!Iwaslookingforwardtoit.A.without B.beyond C.against D.within參考答案：B6.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C略7._______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthestudentisveryoutgoing.A.Onetalkwithhim

B.GivenatalkwithhimC.Havingatalkwithhim

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwithhim參考答案：A8.JanehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C9.weareinastage_________itisstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A

that

B

where

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：B10.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished．

A．would

B．shall

C．should

D．must參考答案：B略11.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C——你知道草編是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分嗎?——是的(,我知道)。不過遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學(xué)它了。bepartof是習(xí)慣用法,意為"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意為"(很)可惜/遺憾的是……"。12.Sincelivestreamingplatformsare________muchofoureconomy'svalueiscreated,anythingthatimprovesthemmattersalotfortheneweconomy'soverallhealth.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：B13.The@symbolwasusedtoshowthecostorweightofsomething

itbecamethestandardsymbolfore-mail．A．though

B．since

C．when

D．before參考答案：D

14.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：B15.---Jack,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonwhetherornotIshoulddoyogatoloseweight?---_____Yogaisgoodifyoureallywanttokeepit.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.You’rejoking.

D.Itjustdepends.參考答案：A16.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D17.Youwillnevergainsuccess_______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.after

B.because

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中去，否則你不會(huì)成功。unless“除非”。二、新的題型18.Whetheryouhave（61）

（interview）ormeetings，yourconversationsareimportant．Itcan'tbepolitetoask（62）

（repeat）"what"whenyoudon'tknowwhatsomeonesaidjustnow．Youdon'twantthatpersontothinkhis（63）

（pronounce）isunclear．Therearemanywaystoaskpolitelysomeonetorepeatsomething．Apologizefornot

（64）

（hear）whathepersonsaid．Youcanbegin（65）

"excuseme"or"pardon"or"sorry"．Thenyoucouldkindlysaythatyoudidnothearorunderstand（66）

wassaid．Forinstance，youcouldsay，"I'msorry，（67）

Ididn'tquitehearyou．"Youcouldalsosay，"Canyourepeatthat？"Itcanbe（68）

（disappoint）whenyoudon'thearsomeoneclearly．Butisisveryimportanttostayclamandpleasant．Andbesuretoputtheblameon（69）

（you）．Thatmakespeoplefeelfar（70）

（comfortable）evenwhenyoucan'tunderstandthemwell．參考答案：61．interviews62．repeatedly63．pronunciation64．hearing65．with66．what67．but68．disappointing69．yourself70．morecomfortable【分析】本文主要介紹當(dāng)你沒有聽清楚別人所說的話時(shí)，如何禮貌地請(qǐng)別人重復(fù)剛才說過的話．61．interviews考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．interview是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．62．repeatedly考查副詞．a(chǎn)sk動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，動(dòng)詞repeat的副詞是repeatedly．63．pronunciation考查名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，動(dòng)詞pronounce的名詞是pronunciation．64．hearing考查動(dòng)名詞．for是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式．

65．with考查固定搭配．beginwith意為"以…開始，從…開始"，是固定搭配．66．what考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，用what作主語，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語從句．67．but考查連詞．I'msorry，but…是一種句式，表示客氣地提出異議或拒絕（其后常接but分句），意為：對(duì)不起；很抱歉．68．disappointing考查現(xiàn)在分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征．

69．yourself考查代詞．確信歸罪于你自己．用反身代詞yourself．70．morecomfortable考查形容詞比較級(jí)．far用于比較級(jí)前起修飾作用，因comfortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，其前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)．三、閱讀理解19.Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守時(shí))isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.