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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市行知園高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?
---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.
A.Notexactly
B.Notnecessarily
C.Notnearly
D.Notlikely參考答案:A2.Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeat______theirchemicalenergyintheformofheat.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveaway
D.giveup參考答案:B略3.
Ifyouread_____thelines,youwillknowthattheydon’treallywelcomeustoattendthemeeting.
A.within
B.in
C.between
D.at參考答案:C4.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.A.hadwegot
B.wehadgot
C.gotwe
D.wegot參考答案:A5.—Duetothesituation_______ourcontrol,theperformancehadtobecancelled.
—Whatapity!Iwaslookingforwardtoit.A.without B.beyond C.against D.within參考答案:B6.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.
A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper參考答案:C略7._______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthestudentisveryoutgoing.A.Onetalkwithhim
B.GivenatalkwithhimC.Havingatalkwithhim
D.Ifyouhaveatalkwithhim參考答案:A8.JanehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention
B.purpose
C.attempt
D.desire參考答案:C9.weareinastage_________itisstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A
that
B
where
Cwhich
Dwhat參考答案:B10.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished.
A.would
B.shall
C.should
D.must參考答案:B略11.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案:C——你知道草編是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分嗎?——是的(,我知道)。不過遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學(xué)它了。bepartof是習(xí)慣用法,意為"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意為"(很)可惜/遺憾的是……"。12.Sincelivestreamingplatformsare________muchofoureconomy'svalueiscreated,anythingthatimprovesthemmattersalotfortheneweconomy'soverallhealth.A.when
B.where
C.what
D.that參考答案:B13.The@symbolwasusedtoshowthecostorweightofsomething
itbecamethestandardsymbolfore-mail.A.though
B.since
C.when
D.before參考答案:D
14.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that
B.those
C.them
D.one參考答案:B15.---Jack,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonwhetherornotIshoulddoyogatoloseweight?---_____Yogaisgoodifyoureallywanttokeepit.A.Whynot?
B.Whatfor?C.You’rejoking.
D.Itjustdepends.參考答案:A16.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected
behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can
B.must
C.will
D.shall參考答案:D17.Youwillnevergainsuccess_______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.after
B.because
C.unless
D.when參考答案:D考查連詞。句意:除非你完全投入到你的工作中去,否則你不會(huì)成功。unless“除非”。二、新的題型18.Whetheryouhave(61)
(interview)ormeetings,yourconversationsareimportant.Itcan'tbepolitetoask(62)
(repeat)"what"whenyoudon'tknowwhatsomeonesaidjustnow.Youdon'twantthatpersontothinkhis(63)
(pronounce)isunclear.Therearemanywaystoaskpolitelysomeonetorepeatsomething.Apologizefornot
(64)
(hear)whathepersonsaid.Youcanbegin(65)
"excuseme"or"pardon"or"sorry".Thenyoucouldkindlysaythatyoudidnothearorunderstand(66)
wassaid.Forinstance,youcouldsay,"I'msorry,(67)
Ididn'tquitehearyou."Youcouldalsosay,"Canyourepeatthat?"Itcanbe(68)
(disappoint)whenyoudon'thearsomeoneclearly.Butisisveryimportanttostayclamandpleasant.Andbesuretoputtheblameon(69)
(you).Thatmakespeoplefeelfar(70)
(comfortable)evenwhenyoucan'tunderstandthemwell.參考答案:61.interviews62.repeatedly63.pronunciation64.hearing65.with66.what67.but68.disappointing69.yourself70.morecomfortable【分析】本文主要介紹當(dāng)你沒有聽清楚別人所說的話時(shí),如何禮貌地請(qǐng)別人重復(fù)剛才說過的話.61.interviews考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).interview是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.62.repeatedly考查副詞.a(chǎn)sk動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,動(dòng)詞repeat的副詞是repeatedly.63.pronunciation考查名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少主語,動(dòng)詞pronounce的名詞是pronunciation.64.hearing考查動(dòng)名詞.for是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
65.with考查固定搭配.beginwith意為"以…開始,從…開始",是固定搭配.66.what考查連詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少主語,用what作主語,同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語從句.67.but考查連詞.I'msorry,but…是一種句式,表示客氣地提出異議或拒絕(其后常接but分句),意為:對(duì)不起;很抱歉.68.disappointing考查現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征.
69.yourself考查代詞.確信歸罪于你自己.用反身代詞yourself.70.morecomfortable考查形容詞比較級(jí).far用于比較級(jí)前起修飾作用,因comfortable是多音節(jié)形容詞,其前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí).三、閱讀理解19.Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守時(shí))isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.
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