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河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一高級(jí)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallhopethatthemeasurestohelpthosepoorstudentsinthatarea,________havebeentakenbythelocalgovernment,willbesuccessful.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where參考答案:A2.
Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.
A.anywhere
B.anything
C.nowhere
D.nothing參考答案:C3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.
A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted參考答案:D4.
I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?A.free
B.forfree
C.freedom
D.infree參考答案:B5.---DoyoumindifIturnuptheradio?---________________
Iwanttosleep.A.Ofcoursenot.
B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
C.Whynot?
D.Goahead.參考答案:20.B表示“我寧愿你不這么做,我要睡覺(jué)了。”
6.Manyhomelessteenagers_______whentheirmoneyrunsout.A,resortstealingB.resorttostealingC.resorttostealD.resortstolen參考答案:B7.Onnocondition
practicemakesperfect.A.weshouldforget
B.forgetweC.shouldn’tweforget
D.shouldweforget參考答案:D8.Thefruitshadbetterbeputintotherefrigerator,___________willbepreservedforseveraldays.A.that B.whichC.where D.inwhich參考答案:B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這些水果最好放在冰箱里,它們會(huì)被保存好幾天。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thefruits,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,CD項(xiàng)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one參考答案:C10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell
B.switch
C.range
D.distinguish參考答案:B11.After
theadvantagesandthedisadvantages,heacceptedthetask.A.matching
B.observing
C.balancing
D.examining參考答案:C12.Itisourhopethatmoretrees___herenextyear.,A.havebeenplanted
B.willbeplantedC.haveplanted
D.willplant,參考答案:B13.Afterhavingcheckedallthewindowsanddoorswereclosedand________allthelights
wereturnedoff,theteacherlefttheClassroom.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.why參考答案:B14.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.
A.a;the
B./;the
C./;/
D.a;/
參考答案:D15.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable
B.cautious
C.dynamic
D.conventional參考答案:C16.TheInternetandtheeffect
broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.it參考答案:D17.HadTomreceived6morevotesintheelectionofourclass,he___ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeen
B.wouldhavebeen
C.were
D.wouldbe參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The41.(choose)youmakecantellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s42.sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers43.(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when44.(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound45.(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t46.(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,47.meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare48.(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasanactiveone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,49.youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand50.fastorslowlyyouwalk.參考答案:41.choices42.what43.haveobserved44.faced45.powerful46.instantly47.which48.hidden49.a(chǎn)nd50.how【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,人們走路的方式說(shuō)明了人們的性格,這一說(shuō)法是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的,本文詳細(xì)介紹了這方面的研究?jī)?nèi)容。41.考查名詞。句意:你做的選擇會(huì)告訴一些關(guān)于你內(nèi)心思想的事情。橫線處要填名詞做句子的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用make,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以要使用choose的名詞choice的復(fù)數(shù)形式choices。42.考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:至少,那是科學(xué)已經(jīng)證明了的事情。本句中what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在句中做動(dòng)詞prove的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填what。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:近來(lái),研究人員已經(jīng)觀察了人們步行的方式以及它與性格是如何聯(lián)系的。副詞recently意為“近來(lái)”,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示近來(lái)一段時(shí)間已經(jīng)在做的事情,所以本句要填haveobserved。44.考查形容詞定語(yǔ)。句意:根據(jù)這些研究,當(dāng)面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候,走路快的人可能會(huì)更積極而安靜的人會(huì)走得更慢。形容詞短語(yǔ)befacedwith…面對(duì)….;該短語(yǔ)在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),對(duì)主語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,所以要填faced。45.考查形容詞。句意:同時(shí),這項(xiàng)研究也已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)證明成年人的步行速度反映了個(gè)人的性格。應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence,所以要填powerful。46.考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,或做表語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“make….party”,所以要填instantly。47.考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)橫線前面的“,”可知本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填which。48.考查形容詞。句意:實(shí)際上,做安靜的人和積極的人有隱藏的優(yōu)勢(shì)。形容詞hidden意為“隱藏的”,在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞strengths,所以要填hidden。49.考查連詞。句意:利用好你的優(yōu)勢(shì),不管你是哪種類型,也不管你多快還是多慢,你都可能取得成功。本句考查了“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”的用法,句中使用and連接并列句,相當(dāng)于條件句加主句的用法。所以要填and。50.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意:利用好你的優(yōu)勢(shì),不管你是哪種類型,也不管你多快還是多慢,你都可能取得成功。句中的fast和slowly都是副詞,應(yīng)該使用how與形容詞副詞連用。所以要填how。【點(diǎn)睛】特殊句式中的連詞也是語(yǔ)法填空中經(jīng)??疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一,本文小題9中含有特殊句式:祈使句+連詞+陳述句,該句型相當(dāng)于“If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句”。這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成:名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句;如果原句中的連詞是or,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。如:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.Takeonemorestepforward,andIwillfire.=Onemorestepforward,andIwillfire.=Ifyoutakeonemorestepforward,Iwillfire。三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepontomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大蕭條)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifetatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽車旅館)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebest
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