河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一高級(jí)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一高級(jí)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallhopethatthemeasurestohelpthosepoorstudentsinthatarea,________havebeentakenbythelocalgovernment,willbesuccessful.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：A2.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D4.

I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?A.free

B.forfree

C.freedom

D.infree參考答案：B5.---DoyoumindifIturnuptheradio?---________________

Iwanttosleep.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Whynot?

D.Goahead.參考答案：20.B表示“我寧愿你不這么做，我要睡覺(jué)了。”

6.Manyhomelessteenagers_______whentheirmoneyrunsout.A,resortstealingB.resorttostealingC.resorttostealD.resortstolen參考答案：B7.Onnocondition

practicemakesperfect.A.weshouldforget

B.forgetweC.shouldn’tweforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D8.Thefruitshadbetterbeputintotherefrigerator,___________willbepreservedforseveraldays.A.that B.whichC.where D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些水果最好放在冰箱里，它們會(huì)被保存好幾天。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thefruits，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，CD項(xiàng)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：C10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B11.After

theadvantagesandthedisadvantages，heacceptedthetask．A．matching

B．observing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：C12.Itisourhopethatmoretrees___herenextyear．,A．havebeenplanted

B．willbeplantedC．haveplanted

D．willplant,參考答案：B13.Afterhavingcheckedallthewindowsanddoorswereclosedand________allthelights

wereturnedoff,theteacherlefttheClassroom.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B14.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/

參考答案：D15.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C16.TheInternetandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D17.HadTomreceived6morevotesintheelectionofourclass,he___ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The41．(choose)youmakecantellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s42．sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers43．(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when44．(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound45．(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t46．(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,47．meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare48．(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasanactiveone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,49．youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand50．fastorslowlyyouwalk.參考答案：41．choices42．what43．haveobserved44．faced45．powerful46．instantly47．which48．hidden49．a(chǎn)nd50．how【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人們走路的方式說(shuō)明了人們的性格，這一說(shuō)法是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，本文詳細(xì)介紹了這方面的研究?jī)?nèi)容。41．考查名詞。句意：你做的選擇會(huì)告訴一些關(guān)于你內(nèi)心思想的事情。橫線處要填名詞做句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用make，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要使用choose的名詞choice的復(fù)數(shù)形式choices。42．考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：至少，那是科學(xué)已經(jīng)證明了的事情。本句中what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在句中做動(dòng)詞prove的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填what。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近來(lái)，研究人員已經(jīng)觀察了人們步行的方式以及它與性格是如何聯(lián)系的。副詞recently意為“近來(lái)”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示近來(lái)一段時(shí)間已經(jīng)在做的事情，所以本句要填haveobserved。44．考查形容詞定語(yǔ)。句意：根據(jù)這些研究，當(dāng)面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，走路快的人可能會(huì)更積極而安靜的人會(huì)走得更慢。形容詞短語(yǔ)befacedwith…面對(duì)….；該短語(yǔ)在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，所以要填faced。45．考查形容詞。句意：同時(shí)，這項(xiàng)研究也已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)證明成年人的步行速度反映了個(gè)人的性格。應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence，所以要填powerful。46．考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，或做表語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“make….party”，所以要填instantly。47．考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)橫線前面的“,”可知本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填which。48．考查形容詞。句意：實(shí)際上，做安靜的人和積極的人有隱藏的優(yōu)勢(shì)。形容詞hidden意為“隱藏的”，在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞strengths，所以要填hidden。49．考查連詞。句意：利用好你的優(yōu)勢(shì)，不管你是哪種類型，也不管你多快還是多慢，你都可能取得成功。本句考查了“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”的用法，句中使用and連接并列句，相當(dāng)于條件句加主句的用法。所以要填and。50．考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：利用好你的優(yōu)勢(shì)，不管你是哪種類型，也不管你多快還是多慢，你都可能取得成功。句中的fast和slowly都是副詞，應(yīng)該使用how與形容詞副詞連用。所以要填how。【點(diǎn)睛】特殊句式中的連詞也是語(yǔ)法填空中經(jīng)?？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一，本文小題9中含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句，該句型相當(dāng)于“If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句”。這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.Takeonemorestepforward,andIwillfire.=Onemorestepforward,andIwillfire.=Ifyoutakeonemorestepforward,Iwillfire。三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepontomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（大蕭條）hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifetatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽車旅館)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebest