2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市第四中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市第四中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A略2.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London參考答案：66.B

主旨大意題。從文章第二段可知，菲爾普斯在北京舉行的奧運會上共奪得八枚金牌，創(chuàng)下了在一屆奧運會上個人奪金數(shù)第一的佳績，可見，B項最能概括文章主題。67.A

推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推斷出，列舉這兩個泳壇名將是為了強調(diào)菲爾普斯在游泳項目上所處的獨一無二的位置。68.D

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第四段內(nèi)容可知，100米蝶泳的記錄是美國的另一位運動員NatalieCoughlin創(chuàng)下的。69.B

辨別正誤題。從第二段第一句可知，正確描述為B。70.D

推理判斷題。首先可采用排除法，其他三個選項與文章內(nèi)容不符。通過菲爾普斯在兩屆奧運會上的出色表現(xiàn)，我們有理由相信，在倫敦奧運會上他將再創(chuàng)輝煌。略3.—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clock________thepartyended.A.that B.when C.where D.how參考答案：B考查特殊句式。when引導(dǎo)定語從句,省略了強調(diào)句的后面成分，完整的句子為：Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.4.

poverty,wars

thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled參考答案：C5.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading參考答案：D

6.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)該倒裝，本題中需要放在as之前的部分應(yīng)該是整個表語部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞，則應(yīng)將其置于quiet與student之間。)7.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed參考答案：A句意：你最好把煙戒掉，湯姆，你應(yīng)該知道，很多疾病都與抽煙有關(guān)系。belinkedtosth.“與某物有聯(lián)系”。leadto“導(dǎo)致”一般不用于被動語態(tài)；blame多用于betoblame結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)”。8.--CouldIborrowyourbookforonenight?

---_____.Iwon’tuseittonight.

A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Youarewelcome

D.Ofcourse,youcould參考答案：A略9.—MayIremindyouthataMrWangiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.

A．forget

B．haveforgotten

C．hadforgotten

D．forgot

參考答案：D10.McDonald’sUSAannouncedthatit________toservefreshbeeforpork,preparedwhenordered,inallburgersacrossthemajorityofitsrestaurantsbymid-2018.

A.haddecided B.willdecide C.woulddecide D.hasdecided參考答案：A時態(tài)題。時態(tài)由于中文語法沒有時態(tài)的概念，時間通過狀語進(jìn)行反饋，從而學(xué)生對時態(tài)的掌握沒有像其他語法點那么穩(wěn)定。本題考查了較為簡單的過去完成時，句意為：麥當(dāng)勞宣布其公司決定截止到2018年，所有的漢堡中提供的牛肉或者豬肉都能實現(xiàn)顧客現(xiàn)點現(xiàn)烹飪。解題技巧：需要學(xué)生明確的是在解題時，句中可能會存在多個動作，一定要按照所填動作發(fā)生的時間進(jìn)行判斷，部分學(xué)生往往在多個動作的時間把握上出現(xiàn)紕漏。11.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.

could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C12.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B13._____hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Beingbased參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)他當(dāng)場搜集的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論，證明兇手是有罪的。base…on意為“以……為依據(jù)”，base的邏輯主語是句子的主語he，它們之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語。故選B項?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，通常表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一個動作，用來對謂語動詞表示的動作加以解釋或說明，它可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于相對應(yīng)的狀語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，它與邏輯主語（即句子的主語）之間存在主動關(guān)系。本題中base的邏輯主語是句子的主語he，它們之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語。故選B項。14.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

--Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking

參考答案：D解析：

考查非謂語動詞。regret(not)doing/havingdonesth表示“后悔（沒）做了某事”；regrettodosth表示“遺憾去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，“我時常后悔沒有聽他的話?！惫蔬xD項。15.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案：C16.—Whatshallwedotomakethemoviestar'svisitmoresuccessful?—Notmuch.Itisjustthehoteltoputherupin___________sheisreallyparticularabout.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D17.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Igrewuponafarminthesmallrural(鄉(xiāng)下的)communityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.___16___Inthefallof1970,hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweeks.WhenDadreturnedhome,hewasstillinabackbrace(支架)andunabletowork.___17___Onenightweheardacarcomingup.___18___Rosewasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopefilledwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehadcollectedmoneyandwastheretodeliverit___19___Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包機)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Someonepassesaway,Althaiscooking.It’sourturn.”Thatevening,this6-year-oldunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatbecauseherparentsweregoodneighbors,theirkindnesswouldbereturned.Ilearnedlatermymom’ssistersall“adopted”oneofuskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwereceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).___20___A.HetriedtoprotestbutRosewouldhavenoneofit.B.Besidesrunningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.C.Apartfromacarpenter,Dadwasalsorunningafarm.D.Wekidswerealwayscuriousaboutwhowasvisiting.E.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmasapproached.F.Itwascomfortingtobehelpedwhenintrouble,butwhatwasimportantwastohelpothersinreturn.G.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueofkindness.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.G本文主要介紹了作者的父母平時是樂意助人，且有著良好鄰里關(guān)系的一對夫婦，但在父親受傷、圣誕節(jié)來臨、家人遇到經(jīng)濟困難之際，作者一家得到了鄰居們的幫助。16.根據(jù)該空后的hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.可知，父親在做木工維修房屋時，因梯子斷裂而摔傷。這是木工的經(jīng)歷，因此該空使用B項。因C項主要介紹父親經(jīng)營農(nóng)場，與后一句邏輯不符。故選B。17.

根據(jù)文章可知，父親受傷不能工作的直接結(jié)果就是沒有收入(nomoneycomingin)，因此該空使用E項符合邏輯。故選E。18.根據(jù)前句Onenightweheardacarcomingup.一輛車抵達(dá)，必定有客人來，孩子天生有好奇心想知道客人是誰。故選D。19.根據(jù)后句Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包機)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Rose一直在勸服父親收下信封里的錢，故可知，父親開始是拒絕接受的。故選A。20.根據(jù)前句Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).作者父母習(xí)慣于成為給予者而不是接受者，可知，作者父母有點自負(fù)。故選G?！久麕燑c睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是解題的關(guān)鍵。該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。如小題5就是主旨概括句，分析本題時，首先要根據(jù)全文的主旨大意，再結(jié)合本空所在段落是以myparents為主語的句子開頭，根據(jù)行文習(xí)慣，下文應(yīng)該以myparents為主語展開。F項違背這個原則，因此該空使用G項符合邏輯。三、閱讀理解19.Egypt:BridgingtheGapbetweenSchoolEnglishandRealEnglishTeachingEnglishinEgyptingeneralandinmytownDamiettainparticular,ismainlydirectedtowardshelpingstudentstopasstheirfinalexams.Unfortunately,mostteachersdonotadoptalong-termapproachthatguaranteesthattheirstudentswillbeabletouseEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Sostudentsonlyconcentrateononeskillwhichiswriting.Thustheirlisteningandspeakingskillsaredisabled.Whatisimportanttothemistopasstheexamwhichisprimarilybasedonwriting.Teachersarenotonlyconcentratedwithprovidingtheirstudentswithquestionsthataresimilartothoseofthefinalexam,particularlyGeneralSecondaryEducationCertificate(GSEC)Examination,sostudentsspendmostoftheirtimeansweringtypicalexamquestions.Moststudents'scoresarehigh;alotofstudentsgetfullmarks.However,fewstudentsareabletocommunicateinEnglishbecausetheirroleplays.Asaresult,alotofstudentscomplainthattheyareunabletounderstandandtalkfluentlywithnativespeakersofEnglish.Toenablestudentstocommunicatefreelyandspontaneously(自然地)inEnglish,Ibringfeaturesofrealcommunicationintolanguagepractice,Ialwaysaskstudentsabouttheirownexperiences,andsuggest

groupsofstudentspracticewhattheyhavelearnedoutsidetheclassroom.Thishelpslower-achievingstudentsabsorblanguage.Furthermore,roleplayisaveryeffectiveway