2022年廣東省茂名市高州曹江職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣東省茂名市高州曹江職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struck

B.occupied

C.stuck

D.delivered參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：計劃在審批過程中擱淺了，因此每個人不得不停下來等待，直到申請表從部長那里返回來。Struck打，敲擊，打動；occupied占有，占用；stuck困??；delivered傳送。getstuckin被困住。故選C。【舉一反三】notonly…butalso…的用法該表達(dá)的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：主要用于連接兩個對等的成分；若連接兩個成分作主語，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜歡音樂而且喜歡運(yùn)動。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那個地方不但很冷而且很潮濕。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我們不僅冬天去那兒，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。notonly…butalso…中的also通?？梢允÷?，或換成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不僅沖洗汽車，而且還擦拭了它。有時甚至連butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正義不但必須伸張，而且要讓人看到正義得到了伸張。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但參加了競賽——而且居然獲勝了！為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將notonly置于句首，此時其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不僅僅遲到了3次，她還沒干一點(diǎn)活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他們不但需要衣服，而且還缺水。2.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent_______itwouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.A.ofwhich B.ofwhat

C.towhich D.inwhich參考答案：C3.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadtodosomething_____wewereactuallyunwillingtodo.A.when;which

B.inwhich;that

C.where;which

D.that;that參考答案：B4.—Wow,youdrawverywell.—Well,I________inanartclassforfouryears.

A.wastrained

B.wastraining

C.hadbeentrained

D.havetrained參考答案：A5.

--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit參考答案：D6.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：

B7.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語境看，第一空是定語從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。8.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking

B.wasworkingC.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時候，她正在一個社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前，hadquit是過去完成時態(tài)，過去完成時態(tài)通俗的說就是“過去的過去”，且結(jié)合時間狀語whenIvisitedherlastyear可知，Susan做志愿者是過去的某個時間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。B選項正確。點(diǎn)睛：過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。9.Itremainstobeseen__________NorthKoreawillremainstableunderitsnewyoungleader.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that參考答案：C略10.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：沒有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根據(jù)句意，選D。11.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas___breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto___reality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B12._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten參考答案：C13.Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob_______parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.

A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat參考答案：B略14.In______reality,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A./;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;/;the參考答案：A15.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A．That

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：D略16.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B17.Idon'tthinkyourealizethe______ofthesituation,orelseyouwouldn’tfeelsorelaxed.A.gravity B.assessment C.framework D.Similarity參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞。句意：我不認(rèn)為你意識到情況的嚴(yán)重性，否則你不會感到很放松。gravity重要性，嚴(yán)重性，故選A項。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞二、新的題型18.talk…into

attach…to

vague

onone’sbehalf

invain

shrink

beyondquestion

atthemercyof

appealto

associate…with

snatch

packup

71.Ididn’tgototheconcertbecausethosesongsdon’t_________me.72.Sincethescandalofthecontaminatedmilk,themarketfordairyproduct________.73.Mrknightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_________.74.Inthedarknesstheycouldseethe_______outlineofachild.75.Iknowyou'vegotasmoothtongue,sodon'tevenstartto_____me_____buying.76.Heisnowattheheightofhisenthusiasm.Whateveryousaywillbe________.77.Businessisterrible.Imightaswell_______.78.Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefired,sheis_____________herboss.79.Parentsare____________thefirstteachersofchildren.80.Poetsoften_______rain_______grief.參考答案：71.appealto

72.isshrinking

73.onhisbehalf

74.vague

75.talk…into

76.invain

77.packup

78.atthemercyof

79.beyondquestion

80.associate…with三、閱讀理解19.Blue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshavediscovered.AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,

accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced(按序排列)hisDNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincolor1ingmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournalNature.Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBra?aⅠ,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshot（簡況)ofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNAbeforeagriculturespreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshavetheorizedthatcertaingeneticfeaturespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyadoptedthefarminglifestyle.LaBra?aⅠshowsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006inacaveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBra?a-Arintero,sitsabout5,000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthatpreservedhisDNA.Inthelab,scientistswereabletoremoveenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBra?aⅠ'sentiregenome(基因組).

TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeans(includingOtzi,the5,300-year-oldmummyfoundinanAlpineglacier)anddeterminedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBra?aⅠ'sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,OOO-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment(色素)genesthatareeitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesinthegenomethatinfluencepigmentation(色素沉著)andfoundamixofancientandmoderngenevariants(變種).Takentogether,LaBra?aⅠ'sDNA“islikelytohaveresultedindarkskinpigmentationanddarkorbrownhair,"theywrote.However,hisDNAindicatesthathiseyesweremostlikelyblue,thescientistsfound.Thissuggeststhatgenevariantsforlight-color1edeyesandskindidnotspreadtogether,theywrote,addingthatLaBra?aⅠ'scombination“ofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisuniqueandnolongerpresentincontemporaryEuropeanpopulations."Today,ablue-eyedpersonwouldtypicallyhavefairskin.TogetsomeideaofwhetherLaBra?aⅠ'scolor1ingwasunusualforhisday,theresearcherswilltrytosequencetheDNAofhiscompanion,whohasbeennamedLaBra