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廣東省汕頭市興華中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared
B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared
D.left,lay,disappear參考答案:B略2.Big
data
is
the
driving
force
behind
this
zone?s
development,
a
steady
stream
of
new
big
data
construction
projects
constantly
_______.
A.
being
introduced
B.
introducing
C.
having
introduced
D.
to
be
introduced
參考答案:A3.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto
mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.
A.destroy
B.sacrifice
C.undertake
D.guarantee參考答案:B略4.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.
---Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway
B.ontheway C.bytheway
D.intheway參考答案:A5.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered_______supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.A.cautious
B.generous
C.anxious
D.various參考答案:A略6.–Whatabout_______theclassintotengroupssothatthekidscanacquiremorechancestoputforwardtheirarguments?--Soundslikeagoodidea!______.A.todivide;Agreed
B.divide;SomuchthebetterC.havingdivided;Goodness
D.dividing;Ican’tagreemore參考答案:D7.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling
D.hadcancelled參考答案:B【知識點】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。句意:我不必那么匆忙。去重慶的航班因天氣原因被取消了。根據前文的needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是說語境發(fā)生在過去,cancel也應發(fā)生在過去。Flight是cancel的動作承受者,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。所以選B。8.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks
sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen參考答案:C9.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite
B.inviting
C.invite
D.invited參考答案:C10.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---______.A.Properly
B.Doubtfully
C.Simply
D.Absolutely參考答案:D11.This______towerhasremainedstandingforonethousandsyears.A.solid,square,English,stone
B.English,solid,stone,squareC.stone,square,solid,English
D.Englishstone,square,solid,參考答案:A12.Thehomelessdogbouncedaroundtovarioushomesovertheyearsafteritsownerdieduntilfinallyitwas____byakindfamily.A.adapted
B.picked
C.adopted
D.adjusted參考答案:C13.Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A.it
B.us
C.that
D.this參考答案:A考查it的用法。it是形式主語,代替that引導的主語從句。makeitclearthat...意思是“明確表示,弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明確表示下個月我們中的三人將不得不離開?!?4.---Istheflowerbeautiful?---Yes,at_______it’s_______theoneyouboughtforme.A.last;asbadas
B.
last;notbetter
C.least;noworsethan
D.least;nobetterthan參考答案:C15.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout
B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout
D.about;curiousabout參考答案:A略16.When______anewword,you’dbetter_____adictionary.A.comeacross;referto
B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup
D.comeacross;consult參考答案:B17.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?
—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’train
B.didn’train
C.hasn’trained
D.hadn’trained參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.
36_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisorherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37
Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichheorshecanstudyforwhatheorsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisorherprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisorherbest.
38
Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.
39
Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenheorsheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehisorhertimesothatheorshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.
40
Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisorherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves參考答案:36-40.EFBDA36.根據下文的句子“Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.”他們尋求的是你的出現(xiàn)——談話,大喊,或是安靜地和他們坐在一起??芍@里是:最好的事情就是聽。故選E。37.根據下文的句子“Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.”你和你的孩子可以一起制定一個時間表,她可以根據它學習考試中將出現(xiàn)的內容。,可知這里是:幫助你的孩子思考要學習什么并有根據地做出計劃。故選F。38.根據下文的句子“Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.”如果這個發(fā)生,鼓勵孩子吃清淡的飲食或三明治??芍@里是:考試壓力會讓年輕人失去胃口。故選B。39.根據下文的句子“Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.”當孩子真地需要在學習之余休息的時候。鼓勵孩子去睡覺或做一些積極的事情??芍@里是:鼓勵你的孩子放松。故選D。40.根據下文的句子“Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.”你的恐懼,焦慮和責備會導致孩子的壓力??芍@里是:父母的態(tài)度會影響孩子的情緒。故選A?!緜渥ⅰ磕贻p人很大的壓力是來自考試,作為家長怎么緩解孩子的考試壓力,文章給出了建議。三、閱讀理解19.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotionInashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“HavingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnoValueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnowbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(獵物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.32.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.
B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.
D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.33.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedepends’Ontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.34.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.35.Whatwillatigerhavetodotocatchamovingprey’A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.參考答案:32.B
33.B
34.C
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