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2022-2023學(xué)年天津薊縣侯家營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.
—______?Idon'tcare.
A.Whatif
B.Howcome
C.Whatfor
D.Sowhat參考答案:D2.Whatashame!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieMeiLanfang__________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.hadjustfinished
B.wasjustfinishing
C.wouldfinish
D.justfinished參考答案:B3.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a參考答案:A4.—Tellmehowthequarrel
?
—Hewasnotabletofindhiswatch,butinsistedIhadtakenit.
A.cameabout
B.cameout
C.cameonD.cameup參考答案:A5.Atthefootofthemountainisawell﹣preservedvillage______youcanexperiencethetraditionallifestyle.()A.which B.where C.that D.when參考答案:B本句是定語從句,先行詞awell﹣preservedvillage在后面從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,意為:一個(gè)你可以體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)的生活方式的村莊;所以這里應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where;A.C.是關(guān)系代詞;D.when是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞;故選B6.Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtup
B.lookedup
C.pickedup
D.setup參考答案:C7.
hardshetried,shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.
A.As
B.While
C.However D.Although參考答案:C8.Peoplewhodon'tdowhattheysaytheywillare_________.A.honest
B.independent
C.cruel
D.unreliable參考答案:D9.Heworkshardandhasagreat_____forknowledge.A.hobby
B.interest
C.appetite
D.pleasure
參考答案:C10.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavelefttheflatwithoutturningoffthecooker.—MyGod!___________.A.Sowereyou B.SowasI C.SodidI D.SoIdid參考答案:D11.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Thatistosay,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestintheforeignlanguage.
A.inspiration
B.ambition
C.motivation
D.aspiration參考答案:C略12.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto
wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.
A.which
B.whomever
C.whichever
D.whoever參考答案:D13.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso________thathejustneverlistens.A.stubborn B.dynamic C.desperate D.considerate參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴丹尼這是個(gè)壞主意,但他太固執(zhí)了,根本不聽。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的;B.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的;C.desperate令人絕望的;D.considerate體貼的。由“hejustneverlistens”可知,丹尼很固執(zhí)。故選A。14.Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.A.abuse
B.clarify
C.decline
D.swallow參考答案:D試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:約翰遜先生很害怕失去工作,當(dāng)老板在公共場(chǎng)合叫他名字的時(shí)候,他不得不放下自己的驕傲。故選D。15.Finding
her
car
stolen,
_____.
A.
a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B.
the
area
was
searched
thoroughly
C.
It
was
looked
for
everywhere
D.
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help參考答案:D16.SimonhaslivedinSpainformorethan10years,but_______enough,hecan’tspeakawordofSpanish. A.personally B.curiously C.unfortunately D.initially參考答案:B17.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere
B.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.Howcuriousthecouplewere
D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案:B二、新的題型18.(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearSeth,You’reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan’tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI’mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter.Butsomeday,whenyou’reready,IhopeyouwillfindsomewisdomandvalueinwhatIsharewithyou.Lifecanbecruel
71
They’llteaseyouortrytohurtyoubecauseyou’redifferent.There’snotmuchyoucandoexceptlearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis,treasurethem,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.BeopentolifeanywayYes,you’llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don’tretreatfromlife,don’thideorwallyourselfoff.72
Lifeisn’tacompetitionYouwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,atwork.Tothem,lifeisacompetition.Buthere’sthesecret:lifeisn’tacompetition.73
Learntoenjoythejourneyandmakeitajourneyofhappiness,ofconstantlearning,ofcontinualimprovement,oflove.74
Ifthere’sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,itshouldbethis:love.Itmightsoundcorny,Iknow,buttrustme,there’snobetterruleinlife.Lovenotonlyyourlovedones,butyourneighbors,yourco-workers,strangers,yourbrothersandsistersinhumanity.Andmostofall,loveyourselfandlearntoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.
75
Youarestartingoutonanunknown,tiring,scary,butultimatelyincrediblywonderfuljourney,andalwaysrememberIwillbethereforyouwhenIcan.Love,YourDad
A.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,newpeople.
B.It'sajourney.C.LifeisfullofloveD.Last,thinkthatyouareawonderfulhumanbeing.E.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.F.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.G.Loveshouldbeyourrule參考答案:71-75FABGE三、閱讀理解19.J.K.Rowling,authorofthehugelypopularHarryPotterSeries,hagwrittenherownspecialmagicintilefantasygenre(體裁).Thoughshemaybethebest—knownfantasywritertothecurrentgeneration,sheishardlythefirst.Anumberofothers,manyofwhom,likeRowling,areBritish,werewritingfantasynovelsbeforeJ.K.Rowlingwasborn.OnesuchwriterisGeorgeMacDonald,aScottishauthor,bestknownforhisnovelsPhantastesandLilith.MacDonald’swork,likeRowling’s,showedthatfantasyliteraturecouldholdappealforolderchildrenandevenadults.InPhantastes,ayoungmannamedAnodosjourneysthroughafantasylandwhereheexperiencesmagicaladventures.WhilePhantastesisalylightstory,Lilith,amuchlaterworkbyMacDonald,isadarkerandmoreserioustale.Inthisnovel,acharactercalledMr.Vanetravelsthroughafantasyland.TherehemeetsLilith,anattractivebuttroublingfairyprincess;indescribingMr.Vane’sexperiences,MaCDonaldexploresthequestionofwhatitmeanstobehuman.AnotherBritishfantasywriter,C.S.Lewis,acknowledgedthathewasgratefultoGeorgeMacDonald.ItwasMacDonald’smythmaking,ratherthanhiswritingstyle,thatLewisadmired.Lewis’sTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbookstiedtogethermorebythefictionalworldtheycreatedthanbythedescriptionofaparticularcharacter’sexperiences.Narniaisamagicalplacewhereanimalscantalkandtimeprogressesatitsownrate.LikeHarryPotterandhismatesatHogwarts,thecharacterswholiveinNarniastrugglewiththeconflictingforcesofgoodandevil.Yetanotherfantasyseries,occupyingfewerprintedpagesbuttreatingitsmaterialinthewaytheHarryPotterseriesdoes,isJ.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRings.Theseriesdescribesagroupofsevencharacterswhojourneytogetherinordertodestroyaringwhichwouldgiveanevillordpowerifhegetsit.AsLewisdoeswithNarnia,Tolkieninventsauniverse,whichhecallsMiddleEarth,andpeoples,fromhumanstoterrifyingcreaturescalled“ores”and“uruk—hai.”25.Whatdothefourwritersinthetexthaveincommon?A.TheyareallScottishwriters.
B.Theyareallfantasynovelists.C.Theyareallbest-sellingwriters.
D.Theyhavethesamewritingstyle.26.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.Phantastesisaseriousstory B.LilithisoneofMacDonald’searlyworksC.t
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