廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.________wasadesperateraceagainsttimetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,theyoungpilotmadeiteventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞和連詞辨析。句意：在飛機(jī)燃料耗盡之前著陸是一場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的絕望競(jìng)賽，幸運(yùn)的是，這位年輕的飛行員做到了。it在此作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)tolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查it作為形式主語(yǔ)It作為形式主語(yǔ)常用于以下情況：Itis+n./ad.j+(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是什么/怎么樣的，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。Itismyhobbytoruneverymorning.每天早上跑步是我的愛(ài)好。Itiseasyformetosolvetheproblem.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易。Itis+said/believed/thought/reported/considered…that…，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句。Itissaidthatheishonest.據(jù)說(shuō)他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Itisreportedthatacaraccidenthappenedrightnow.據(jù)報(bào)道剛剛發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)車禍。2.----Oh,myGod,aseaofcars!Howcanyou_____________yours?----Apieceofcake!Mineisverydifferentfromanyothercarincolor1.A.bringout

B.pickout C.pickup

D.bringup參考答案：B3.Isupposeyouareunwillingtochangeyouridea,_____?A.aren’tyou

B.doI

C.don’tI

D.areyou參考答案：A4.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B5.---Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?

----Ijustcannothelp_____.

A.so

B.that

C..this

D.it參考答案：D略6.________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.If B.When C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然我說(shuō)Clancy是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。A.If如果；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.As因?yàn)?；D.While雖然，在……期間。本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】while用作連詞時(shí)，有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，那么從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但應(yīng)注意：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞；而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。7.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcare．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．entrance

C．introduction

D．devotion參考答案：A8.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout參考答案：A9.

Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome______.A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain D.intime參考答案：B10.Duetothefact________thepeopleofthetownwereofthetownweregivennowarningofthecomingstorm,manypeoplewereseriouslyinjured.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B11.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie參考答案：D12._______inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore,theboydidn'tnoticehismothergointohisroom.

A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Havinglost

D.Tobelost參考答案：B略13.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AIfeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

BItakeinterestinclassicalmusicCIamnotintoclassicalmusic

DIdon`tfondofclassicalmusic參考答案：D14.The___shereceivedforhergoodworkwasapayrise.A.beauty

B.discount

C.donation

D.benefit參考答案：D15.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadtodosomething_____wewereactuallyunwillingtodo.A.when;which

B.inwhich;that

C.where;which

D.that;that參考答案：B16.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands. A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.whom參考答案：A17.____allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey_________.A.Add,addupto

B.Addup;addupto

C.Addup,addup

D.Add;addto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,mineralsandtreasure.__16__Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.__17__However,heisnotafish.Becausehemustbreatheair,hecan'tstayunderthewater'ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.__18__Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.__19__Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles.Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛水員病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.__20__A．Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B．Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C．Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.D．Theycanevenkillhim.E．Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F．Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G．Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.參考答案：16—20CGEAD三、閱讀理解19.MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates．TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope．WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted．Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin．Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice．Mygrandparentswereveryupset．Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar．Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice．Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted．Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain．Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered．Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson．Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused．Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation．Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout．Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover．”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers．Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome．Mymothersaiditwasgreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger．56．Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas

．

A．thespreadoftheworldwar

B．th