安徽省合肥市高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere

，anywhereyoulike．

A．inall

B．ingeneral

C．incase

D．inparticular參考答案：D2.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場合很可能提醒人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對他們的反思。定語從句，先行詞是occasions（場合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B.3.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen參考答案：C略4.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy參考答案：略5..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：D略6.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;

,hehasalongwaytogonow．A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．however

D．otherwise參考答案：C7.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：Bthat不是狀語從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B。考點：考查狀語從句的連詞。8.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“—需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎？—恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會遲到?！眒ust(表示必要、命令或強制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句，選B。9.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D略10.---Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseeyouaround?---Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________onMonday.A.start

B.havestartedC.started

D.hadstarted參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你。——你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個過去的時間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，C選項正確。點睛：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday，lastweek，inthepast，in2017，once，afewdaysago等。11.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof參考答案：C略12.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonortohishometown.A.The,a

B.The,an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填參考答案：A13.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout參考答案：A14.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略15.----Youseemtobeburningyourselfoutwiththecomingexam!—--________.I'mdyingforathoroughrestandagoodworkout.A．Generally

B．Actually

C．Typically

D．Exactly參考答案：D16.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略17.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語境。二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe’ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn’tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated___4___(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom___5___(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut___6___(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.參考答案：4.tostart

5.holding

6.sweetest【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和丈夫開玩笑說他沒給自己煮咖啡，使自己很難有動力開始新的一天，結(jié)果自己的兒子給自己端來一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡的故事?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天早上，我開玩笑地告訴丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因為他沒有給我煮咖啡，我很難有動力開始新的一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知start在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且作主語補足語。故填tostart?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進(jìn)我們的臥室，手里拿著一個盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，且與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding。【6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：他對我丈夫說:“你犯錯誤另外，但我彌補了這個錯誤?！比缓笏f給我一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡。結(jié)合句意表示“最甜的”應(yīng)用最高級sweetest。故填sweetest?！军c睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第二小題，考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進(jìn)我們的臥室，手里拿著一個盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，且與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding。三、閱讀理解19.

Jealousy(嫉妒)isahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.Youmightwantsomethingsomeoneelsehas,orfeellikethey’rehappierthanyou.Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit’strulynot!

Rememberyourbigaccomplishments.Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn’tmeanyouhaven’tdonegreatwork.Listoutyouraccomplishmentsandthinkabouthowyougotthemandwhatyou’vedonesincethen.You’llquicklyfindthatyou’rejustasworthyasthepersonyou’reenvying!

Appreciateyourowngoodfortune.Thinkofwhereyouareinyourlifeandhowyougotthere.Didyoujustbuyyourfirstcar?Areyouabletosaveonepaycheckeachmonth?Areyousurroundedbylovingfamilyandamazingfriends?Youhavealotofgoodthings，andyouhavealotofgoodfortunecomingyourway.Stoplettingjealousyeatyoualiveandrealizethatyoucanbetterspendthatenergyonfurtheringyourownsuccessandhappiness.

Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan’t.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.Somepeoplearebetterinpowerfulmanagementpositions,whilemaybeyou’rebetterworkingwithpeople.Afriendmightbeanexcellentartist—aqualityyou’reenviousof,butdon’tforgetthatyou’reagreatmusician!Acknowledgethatpeopleneedtobedifferent,needtobebetteratvariousthings.39.Jealousyisanemotionthat________.A.youfeelothersdobetterthanyouB.cangointoyoursoulwithoutbeingnoticedC.positi