安徽省合肥市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere

，anywhereyoulike．

A．inall

B．ingeneral

C．incase

D．inparticular參考答案：D2.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場(chǎng)合很可能提醒人們過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對(duì)他們的反思。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions（場(chǎng)合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B.3.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen參考答案：C略4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy參考答案：略5..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：D略6.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;

,hehasalongwaytogonow．A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．however

D．otherwise參考答案：C7.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：Bthat不是狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬(wàn)一。句意：那女人一聽(tīng)到她得獎(jiǎng)就突然大哭起來(lái)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。8.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“—需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎？—恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到?！眒ust(表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句，選B。9.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D略10.---Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseeyouaround?---Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________onMonday.A.start

B.havestartedC.started

D.hadstarted參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新來(lái)的嗎？我沒(méi)有在附近見(jiàn)過(guò)你?！愫?，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開(kāi)始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開(kāi)始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用，如：yesterday，lastweek，inthepast，in2017，once，afewdaysago等。11.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof參考答案：C略12.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonortohishometown.A.The,a

B.The,an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填參考答案：A13.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout參考答案：A14.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略15.----Youseemtobeburningyourselfoutwiththecomingexam!—--________.I'mdyingforathoroughrestandagoodworkout.A．Generally

B．Actually

C．Typically

D．Exactly參考答案：D16.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略17.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語(yǔ)境。二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe’ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn’tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated___4___(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom___5___(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut___6___(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.參考答案：4.tostart

5.holding

6.sweetest【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和丈夫開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)他沒(méi)給自己煮咖啡，使自己很難有動(dòng)力開(kāi)始新的一天，結(jié)果自己的兒子給自己端來(lái)一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡的故事。【4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一天早上，我開(kāi)玩笑地告訴丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有給我煮咖啡，我很難有動(dòng)力開(kāi)始新的一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知start在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tostart?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進(jìn)我們的臥室，手里拿著一個(gè)盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來(lái)接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：他對(duì)我丈夫說(shuō):“你犯錯(cuò)誤另外，但我彌補(bǔ)了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！比缓笏f給我一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡。結(jié)合句意表示“最甜的”應(yīng)用最高級(jí)sweetest。故填sweetest。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第二小題，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進(jìn)我們的臥室，手里拿著一個(gè)盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來(lái)接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding。三、閱讀理解19.

Jealousy(嫉妒)isahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.Youmightwantsomethingsomeoneelsehas,orfeellikethey’rehappierthanyou.Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit’strulynot!

Rememberyourbigaccomplishments.Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn’tmeanyouhaven’tdonegreatwork.Listoutyouraccomplishmentsandthinkabouthowyougotthemandwhatyou’vedonesincethen.You’llquicklyfindthatyou’rejustasworthyasthepersonyou’reenvying!

Appreciateyourowngoodfortune.Thinkofwhereyouareinyourlifeandhowyougotthere.Didyoujustbuyyourfirstcar?Areyouabletosaveonepaycheckeachmonth?Areyousurroundedbylovingfamilyandamazingfriends?Youhavealotofgoodthings，andyouhavealotofgoodfortunecomingyourway.Stoplettingjealousyeatyoualiveandrealizethatyoucanbetterspendthatenergyonfurtheringyourownsuccessandhappiness.

Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan’t.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.Somepeoplearebetterinpowerfulmanagementpositions,whilemaybeyou’rebetterworkingwithpeople.Afriendmightbeanexcellentartist—aqualityyou’reenviousof,butdon’tforgetthatyou’reagreatmusician!Acknowledgethatpeopleneedtobedifferent,needtobebetteratvariousthings.39.Jealousyisanemotionthat________.A.youfeelothersdobetterthanyouB.cangointoyoursoulwithoutbeingnoticedC.positi