2024屆陜西省安康市高新中學(xué)安康中學(xué)高新分校高三模擬模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語試題

英語注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將裝訂線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案填在答題表中，非選擇題用黑色簽字筆答題。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangetthetrainticket?A.HebookeditthroughtheInternet.B.Hewenttothestationtobookit.C.Hemanagedtousethehotline.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Lifeinthecenteroftown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Plantatree. B.Watertheflowers. C.Plantsomeroses.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ProfessorSmith'sclassisboring.B.Heisreallyfondoftheclass.C.Hemustdrinksomecoffeebeforeclass.5.Whatdidthemannoticeinthepicture?A.Abutterfly. B.Acow. C.Ariver.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasfreetime?A.Readorplaysports. B.Chalonline. C.WatchsportsonTV.7.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Tennis. B.Fishing. C.Basketball.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheislandlikeintheman'sopinion?A.Peaceful. B.Private. C.Lonely.11.Whatareso-calledcreaturecomfortsinthewoman'sopinion?A.Averynicehouse. B.Internetaccess. C.Cellphoneservice.12.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Leavinghishometoolong.B.Notgoingtotheshore. C.Nottakingacellphonewithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleonthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?.A.Heislookingforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalot.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheconductorlike?A.Anxious. B.Absent-minded. C.Kind-hearted.18.WhatshouldMrMoradoinPrinceton?A.Givealecture. B.Meetanoldfriend. C.Visitauniversity.19.WhymustMrMorafindtheticket?A.Hemightbefined. B.Heforgotthedestination. C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.20.WhatkindofpersonisMrMora?A.Forgetful. B.Careful. C.Bad-tempered.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題后的答題表中。AThisweekend'sLosAngelesTimesFestivalofBooksisthenation'slargestliteraryfestival.Hereare4QuickPicks.Ifyouenjoyourcommunitybookclub—TheL.A.TimesBookClub,youcancometoNorrisTheatreforameetingwithnovelistandscreenwriterGabrielleZevinat1:45pm.She'llbeonstagewithTimeseditorSamanthaMelbourneweaverdiscussing"Tomorrow,andTomorrow,andTomorrow".ThefestivalisZevin'sfirstL.A.appearancesincethenovelcameoutlastsummer.Ifyoulovemysteries,youcancometoBovardAuditoriumat12:30pm.MichaelConnellywasareporterworkinginFloridaandSouthernCaliforniawhenhebeganwritingstoriesinspiredbyhisdailyjob.Threedozennovels,andmultipleTVserieslater,Connellyremainsafestival(andL.A.TimesBookClub)favorite.He'llbeinconversationtodaywithanotherwritinglegend:JamesEllroy.Ifyoulikeajuicybook-to-screenadaptation,youcancometotheL.A.TimesMainStageat12:50pm.Lastsummereveryonewastalkingabout"TheLastThingHeToldMe".ItsauthorLauraDavetellsusastoryaboutaCaliforniawomandesperatelytryingtofindhermissinghusbandafterheleavesbehindatroublingnote.TodayLauraDavewillbeinconversationwithTimesTVcriticLorraineAli.Ifyoulovechildren'sliterature,youcancometoTownandGownatnoon.Belovedchildren'sauthorsKateDiCamilloandLoisLowrywillbetalkingabouttheircareersandmiddle-gradefiction.DiCamillo,theauthorof"BecauseofWinn-Dixie",isatwo-timeNewberyMedalist.Lowryhaswrittenmorethan40booksandhasbeenawardedtheNewberyMedaltwice,too.21.Whichbestsuitspeoplewhoarriveatthefestivalat1:30pm?A.NorrisTheatre. B.BovardAuditorium.C.TheL.A.TimesMainStage. D.TownandGown.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMichaelConnelly?A.Hehasretiredtowriteathome. B.Hisnovelscomefromhisreallife.C.Hehaslostpopularitywithreaders. D.Hisnovelsfailtobemadeintoafilm.23.WhatdothesefourQuickPickshaveincommon?A.Alltheauthorsinvolvedhavewonawards. B.It'shardforreaderstogettickets.C.Therewillbetwopeopleonstagetalking. D.Allthebookshavebeenadaptedintofilms.BHodyChildress,afarmerfromGeraldine,Alabama,livedthelast10yearsofhislifewithalittlesecret.Inthesmalltownwherehelivedhisentirelife,Childresswantedtohelphiscommunity.Heknewtherewerefamiliesinhishometownthatwerestrugglingfinancially.Soonedayhepulledhislocalpharmacist（藥劑師）,BrookeWalker,tothesideandasked,"Doyouevermeetanybodywhocan'tpayfortheirmedicine?""Well,yeah,unfortunately,thathappensagoodbit,"Walkersaid.SoChildressdonated$100tothelocalpharmacyforanyonewhocouldn'taffordtopayformedicineandsaidtoWalker,"Nexttimethathappens,youcanusethis.Don'ttellthemwhereitcamefrom,anddon'ttellmewhoneededit."Thisactofgenerositycontinuedfornearly10years,upuntilhisdeathinJanuary2023.Andhisstoryonlycametolightathisfuneral,whenhisdaughter,TaniaNix,wantedtoshowwhatkindofmanherfatherwas.Infact,the80-year-oldonlyrevealedhisgenerositytohisdaughterwhenhewasunabletogettothepharmacyhimself.Heaskedhisdaughtertotakea$100billtothedrugstoreonthefirstdayofthemonth.Nixcontinuedtodropoffthemoneytothepharmacyanddidn'ttellanybodyaboutwhatherdadwasdoing.WithherbrotherDoug,Nixshared,"It'sreallyhardforustodecidewhethertoallowthisstoryouttothepublic,butIfeellikeasmalldeed（行為）canturnintoabigdeed—oritcanturnintosomethingthatgivespeoplehope.Ifitcanencourageanyonetobeabetterpersonandwanttohelpothers,it'sworthit."AccordingtotheBBC,sincethestorywasfirstpublishedbytheWashingtonPost,thepharmacyhasreceiveddonationsfromalloverthecountry.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker'swords?A.Childressoftenfellillandneededtotakemedicine.B.Childressdonatedmoneytothelocaldrugstore.C.AllpeopleinGeraldinelivedagoodlife.D.Manypeoplecouldn'tpayfortheirmedicine.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChildress?A.Honestandbrave. B.Generousandnoble.C.Humorousandopen-minded. D.Independentandeasy-going.26.WhatcanweknowaboutNixfromthetext?A.Shewantedtomakehisfatherfamous.B.Sheheldadifferentopinionaboutherfather'sdonation.C.Shefollowedherfather'sexampleandalsodonatedmoney.D.Shehesitatedaboutthedecisiontospreadherfather'ssecret.27.Whatlessoncanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround. D.Onegooddeedmayleadtoanother.CForcenturies,thepeopleofGuoliang,asmallChinesevillageontopofacliff（懸崖）intheTaihangMountains,werevirtuallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.TheonlywayinandoutofthevillagewastheSkyLadder,720stepscarvedintothemountainsduringtheSongDynasty.Thismadeittoohardtogetthingsinandoutofthevillage."Itwasatoughlife.Productsfromtheoutsideworldcouldnotreachthevillage.Andourfreshfarmproductscouldnotbetakenouttootherplaces,"72-year-oldvillagerSongBaoquntoldXinhua."Wehadtolimittheweightofpigsto50or60kg.Otherwiseitwouldbedifficulttocarrythemdownthemountain."Guoliangstruggledeconomicallybecauseofitsisolation（隔離）,butthetoughestchallengewasgettingasickpersontothehospitalintime.Ifsomeonefellill,eightpeoplehadtocarryastretcherdownthemountainusingtheSkyLadder,andthenundertakeafour-hourjourneytothenearesthospital.However,everythingchangedin1972,whenthevillagecouncildecidedtocarveatunnel（隧道）throughthemountains.Despitehavingnoexperienceorengineeringknowledge,13ofthestrongestvillagersinGuoliangvolunteeredtostartworkonthemountaintunnel.TheyloweredthemselvesonthesidesoftheTaihangMountainswithropesandcarvedintotherockinchbyinchwithtoolslikechiselsandhammers.Asthetunnelstartedtotakeshape,morevillagersjoined.Andwithinfiveyears,the1,250-meter-longGuoliangTunnelwascompleted.Forthefirsttimeever,thesecludedvillageofGuoliangcouldbereachedbycar,andthatchangedeverything.Soonaftertheimpressivetunnelwascompleted,Guoliangwentfromasmallvillagewhichalmostnooneevenknewtoapopulartouristdestination.Locatedat1,700metersabovesealevel,itoffersfantasticscenery.However,it'sthetunnelthatattractsmostvisitors.28.WhatcausedGuoliangtobeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld?A.Therewasnoaccesstothevillageatall.B.TheSkyLadderwasextremelydifficulttouse.C.Theywereprohibitedfromstayingintouchwiththeoutside.D.Thevillagersdidn'twanttocommunicatewithotherpeople.29.Whydidthevillagerscontroltheweightofpigs?A.Tokeepthemhealthy. B.Tosellthemasquicklyaspossible.C.Tomakethemmoredelicious. D.Tomakeiteasiertogetthemoutofthevillage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sceluded"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ancient. B.Disconnected. C.Deserted. D.Peaceful.31.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.Guoliang'sJourneytoSuccessB.WanttoBoRich?BuildRoadsFirst!C.Guoling—anImpressiveTourismAttractionD.Hand-CarvedT'tumel—aWaytotheOutsideWorldDDuringspacemissions,astronautscanexperiencealossofsomeoftheinnerstructuralsupportintheirbones.Fortripsinspacelastingatleastsixmonths,thatlossisequaltoabout20yearsofaging.Luckily,anewstudyfindsayearbackonEarthrebuildshalfofthestrengthlostintheaffectedbone.ExercisescientistLeighGabelwaspartofateamthattracked17astronauts,eachofwhomhadspentfourtosevenmonthsinspace.Theteammeasuredthe3-Dstructureofbone.Theyfocusedonthestructureofthetibia（脛骨）andthelower-armbone.Theresearcherstookimagesofthebones3times—beforespaceflightandagainsixmonthsandoneyearlaterwhentheastronautsreturnedhomefromspace.Fromthesepictures,Gabel'steamcalculatedanastronaut'sbonestrengthanddensity（密度）ateachofthosetimes.Whatdidtheyfindthroughcomparisonofthepictures?AstronautsinspaceforlessthansixmonthsregainedtheirpreflightbonestrengthafterayearbackonEarth.Butthosewhostayedinspacelongersufferedpermanenthonelossintheirtibias.Thatlosswasequaltoadecadeofaging.Thelower-armbonesshowedalmostnoloss.Thatwaslikelybecausethesearen'tweight-bearinghonesonEarth,Gabelexplains.Infact,thosearmscangetabiggerworkoutinspacethanonEarthasastronautsusethemtomovearoundtheircraftbypushingoffhandlesanddoors."Inereasingweight-liftingexercisesinspacecouldhelpalleviate（緩解）bonelossinthelegs,"saysStevenBoyd,alsoinexercisescientist."Withlongerspaceflight,wecanexpectbiggerboneloss—andprobablyabiggerproblemwithrecovery,"saysphysiologistLaurenceVico."Spaceagenciesshouldalsoconsiderotherbonehealthmeasures,suchasnutrition,toreducebonelossandincreaseboneformation."32.WhydidGabel'steamtakepicturesatdifferenttimes?A.Toofferevidencefortheirpredictions.B.Toshowtheirrespectfortheastronauts.C.Tocomparethechangesintheastronauts'bones.D.Tofindouttheproperlengthofstayinginspaceforastronauts.33.WhichofthefollowingmayGabelagreewith?A.Aspaceflightinlessthanhalfayeardoesnoharmtoastronauts.B.Astronautscomingbackfromaspaceflightlookmucholder.C.Astronautscanavoidbonelossthroughdoingenoughexercise.D.Thereisalmostnodifferenceintheastronauts'lower-armbones.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?A.PeopleonEarthneversufferboneloss.B.Thefindingofthenewstudyisgoodnewsforastronauts.C.The17astronautsknewthebonelossbeforetheirspaceflights.D.AstronautscanregaintheirbonestrengthassoonastheyreturntoEarth.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtopreventbonelossinspace.B.Problemsfacedbyastronautsinspace.C.Astronauts'sufferingfrombonelossinspace.D.Astronauts'contributionstothedevelopmentofscience.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題后的答題表中。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Digitalartisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongmanyartists.36Then,afterlearningthebasicsofdigitalartandgettingplentyofpractice,you'llbewellonyourwaytoexcellingatdigitaldrawing.37Don'taddtoomuchdetailsuchasfurorclothingtexture.Placeyourdrawingfacedownonthescanner（掃描儀）.Closethescannerandthenstartthescan.Namethefileonceit'sfinishedscanningandsaveitasaPNGorJPEGforthehighestquality.Thenmakelayers（圖層）.38Sofirst,createabackgroundlayerbyhittingthenewlayerbutton,andusingthefill-intooltofillthetransparentlayerinwhite.Thendragthatlayertothebottom,sothatit'sthefirstlayerofthedrawing.Multiplelayersallowformoredetailandflexibilitywithouttheriskofmessinguptheentirepiece.Oneachlayeryou'vecreated,startoutliningthesketch（草圖）withthebrushtool.39Inthisstepyoucanalsofixanymistakesthatyoumadewhilesketching.Afteryou'veoutlinedyourdrawing,you'llneedtosketchoutthecolorsofyourdrawing.Usebrushesofvaryingsizes,dependingonhowbigofanareayou'refillingin,andcolorinallthedifferentsectionsofyourdrawing.Justuseasinglecolorforeacharea,liketheface,hair,andeacharticleofclothing.40Whenfinished,besuretomerge（合并）allthelayers.Saveacopyofthefilesothatyoucangobackandworkonitlaterifyouchoose.A.Drawyourideaonpaper.B.Rightnowyourdraftistheonlylayerinthefile.C.Theoutlinewillmakethingseasiertocolorlateron.D.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttocreatebeforeyouworkonit.E.Themorelayersyouadd,thebetterthedrawingwilllook.F.Besides,youcanaddmorelayersandhavemoredetailpolished.G.Tomakedigitalart,youfirstneedacomputerandaprogramfordigitaldrawing.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題后的答題表中。Shortburstsofexercisecanmakeyoufitinthelongterm.Toprovethis,Gillen'steamrandomlyassignedparticipantstothree41.Onerodeanexercisebikeatamoderate（中等的）levelof42for45minutes,threetimesperweek.Asecondgroupdidthreetimes43the10-minutehigh-intensityworkouts.Athirdgroup44acontrolanddidnothing.After12weeks,bothexercisegroupshad45theirinsulin（胰島素）resistanceandalsoincreasedtheir46(asmeasuredbytheircapacitytouseoxygenduringexercise)byabout19percent.Thegainswere47betweenthegroups,eventhoughthegroupdoing48workoutswithhighintensityintervalshadspentonlyabout22percentasmuch49asthegroupdoingtraditionallongerworkouts.Butpeopleinthesecondgroupdofindthese50intervalexerciseprogramsenjoyableenoughto51.Turningtoshorterworksisnotjustawayto52time.ItcanalsohelpyoucontinuetomakeSincess53evenwhenlifegetsinthe54."Let'ssayyouhaveexamscominguporyourjobis55andyouonlyhaveacoupleofhoursperweektoexercise,"Androulakis-Korakakissays,"56feelinglikeyourstrengthandmusclewill57,turningtoaminimum-amount58canstillhelpyoucontinue59yourbody.""It'shardto60thatyoudon'thave10or15minutesthatyoucanfind.That'sjustnotcheckingyouremailonemoretimeorgettingoffsocialmedia,"deLannoysays.41.A.classes B.areas C.groups D.steps42.A.achievement B.ability C.speed D.strength43.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly44.A.relatedto B.servedas C.appliedfor D.dealtwith45.A.prevented B.declined C.improved D.contained46.A.judgment B.curiosity C.pleasure D.fitness47.A.various B.similar C.contrary D.delicate48.A.short B.familiar C.extreme D.gentle49.A.camping B.counting C.calculating D.exercising50.A.hard B.special C.fair D.free51.A.advocate B.compare C.spread D.continue52.A.exchange B.kill C.save D.steal53.A.discoveries B.requirements C.choices D.gains54.A.direction B.way. C.sense D.distance55.A.demanding B.rewarding C.comforting D.striking56.A.Dueto B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor57.A.disappear B.survive C.suffer D.form58.A.response B.approach C.limitation D.grade59.A.building B.checking C.recovering D.observing60.A.predict B.inform C.confirm D.argue第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesewushuathleteCaoMaoyuanoutperformedallothersinmen'sNanquan,61(enable)himtogainthefirstgoldmedaloftheChengduWorldUniversityGames.Cao,25,astudentfromChengduSportUniversity,62(dress)inaredoutfitwithagreendragonpicture,stoletheshowonthecarpetasthelocalaudience63(warm)cheeredforhim."Iwasalittlenervousandexcitedin64beginning,becauseitwasmyfirstformal65(appear)attheGames,"Ca