妊娠、分娩及其并發(fā)癥智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

妊娠、分娩及其并發(fā)癥智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年妊娠、分娩及其并發(fā)癥Allareprognosticindicatorsofpreeclampsiaexcept:（）

A:LowplateletcountB:SerumuricacidC:SerumNaD:Elevatedliverenzymes答案:SerumNaThemaximumnormaldurationofthethirdstageis:（）

A:10minutesB:30minutesC:15minutesD:60minutes答案:30minutesBregmarefersto（）?

A:CesareanfontanelleB:TemporalfontanelleC:AnteriorFontanelleD:Posteriorfontanelle答案:AnteriorFontanelleThefirstfeedshouldbestarted___minutesfollowingnormaldelivery.Feedingisencouragedatintervalof___hours.（）

A:30-60,2-3B:15-30,2-3C:15-30,3-4D:30-60,3-4答案:30-60,2-3Whichdrugnotimpairfolateabsorptionoractasantagonist.（）

A:CarbamazepineB:PhenobarbitoneC:HydantoinD:ValproicacidE:VitaminC答案:VitaminCWhatisthefetalstationwhenthepresentingpartreachestheischialspines?（）

A:2B:0C:1D:-1E:-2答案:0Afterthedeliveryofamaternalplacenta,persistentvaginalbleedingforalongtime,darkred,andsomeclots,thecauseofpossiblebleedingis:（）

A:DICB:AdherentplacentaC:UteroplacentalapoplexyD:SoftbirthcanalinjuryE:Weaknessofuterinecontraction答案:WeaknessofuterinecontractionWhichoptioniswrongaboutRV?（）

A:RVcauseinfectionofminorimportanceinabsenceofpregnancyandconferslifelongimmunityB:Canleadtospontaneousabortion.C:SinglestrandedRNAvirusD:Transmittedbygenitalcontactororogenitalcontact答案:TransmittedbygenitalcontactororogenitalcontactThecharacteristicsofplacentapreviavaginalbleedingare（）

A:PainlessvaginalbleedingB:VaginalbleedingstopswhenuterinecontractionoccursC:VaginalbleedingisoftenrelatedtotraumaD:Painfulvaginalbleeding答案:PainlessvaginalbleedingWhichisthemostcommoncomplicationduringvaginaldeliveryisadiabeticwomen：（）

A:PPHB:ShoulderdystociaC:ExcessivemouldingofheadD:Uterineinertia答案:ShoulderdystociaLeopoldmaneuverinabdominalexaminationcanbeconductedsystematicallyemployingthe（）maneuversdevisedbyLeopoldandSporlinin1899.

A:4B:5C:3D:6答案:4Acaseof35weekspregnancywithpolyhydramniosandmarkedrespiratorydistressismanagedby:（）

A:IVFurosemide.B:SalineinfusionC:AmniocentesisD:ARM答案:AmniocentesisThereare（）fontanellesexitsonthefetalskull.

A:2B:6C:4D:8答案:6CVSdonebefore10weeksmayresultsin:（）

A:OromandibularlimbdefectB:FetallossC:FetomatemalhemorrhageD:Sufficientmaterialnotobtained答案:OromandibularlimbdefectCauseofpolyhydramniosare:（）

A:RenalagenesisB:TwinsC:AnencephalyD:Esophagealatresia答案:Anencephaly###Esophagealatresia###TwinsTheTORCHinfectionincludeswhichofthefollowing？（）

A:RubelaB:ToxoplasmosisC:HerpesSimplexVirusD:Cytomegalovirus答案:Toxoplasmosis###Rubela###Cytomegalovirus###HerpesSimplexVirusHypertonicdysfunctionallaborischaracterizedbywhichofthefollowing:（）

A:OccursintheactivephaseB:ReactiontooxytocinisfavorableC:Fetaldistressoccursearly.D:Sedationisoflittlevalue答案:Fetaldistressoccursearly###OccursintheactivephaseDescentisbroughtaboutbyfollowingforces:（）

A:Extensionandstraighteningoffetalbody.B:Directpressureofthefundusuponthebreechwithcontraction.C:Bearingdowneffortofabdominalmuscles.D:Pressureoftheamnioticfluid.答案:Pressureoftheamnioticfluid###Directpressureofthefundusuponthebreechwithcontraction###Bearingdowneffortofabdominalmuscles###ExtensionandstraighteningoffetalbodyMainmaternalsymptomsofTOXinfection?（）

A:MusclepainB:FatigueC:HeadacheD:Lymphadenopathy答案:Fatigue###Musclepain###LymphadenopathyObservationsduringthefourthstageoflaborinclude:（）

A:ToensurethatuterusisnotrelaxedB:TostartbreastfeedingC:MaternalvitalsignsD:Vaginalbleeding答案:Toensurethatuterusisnotrelaxed###Vaginalbleeding###Maternalvitalsigns###TostartbreastfeedingRiskfactorsforpreeclampsia:（）

A:ObesityB:PlacentalischemiaC:ChronichypertensionD:Multigravida答案:Chronichypertension###PlacentalischemiaThefollowingchangesincellularcompositionofbloodduringpregnancy:（）

A:TheplasmavolumeincreaseB:TheutilizationofironincreaseC:TheplateletdecreasedD:Thetotalbloodleukocytecountincrease答案:Theplasmavolumeincrease###Theplateletdecreased###Thetotalbloodleukocytecountincrease###TheutilizationofironincreaseThe（）offetalheartsoundshouldbeauscultatedatthetimeofadmissionandthroughoutthelaborduringthefirstandsecondstageoflabor.

A:IntensityB:RateC:PresenceD:Rhythms答案:Presence###Rate###Rhythms###IntensityTrueaboutfrankbreech:（）

A:Thighextended,legextendedB:Thighflexed,kneeextendedC:CommoninprimigravidaD:Bothareflexed答案:Thighflexed,kneeextended###CommoninprimigravidaIndicationsofthyroidfunctiontestduringpregnancyareasfollows:（）

A:WomenonthyroidhormonesB:PasthistoryofradiationtothyroidC:Type1diabetesD:FamilyhistoryofautoimmunethyroiditisE:Presenceofgoiter答案:Womenonthyroidhormones###Familyhistoryofautoimmunethyroiditis###Presenceofgoiter###Pasthistoryofradiationtothyroid###Type1diabetesInplacentaprevia,conservativetreatmentisnotdoneincaseof:（）

A:AnencephalyB:PrematurebabyC:ActivelaborD:Deadbaby答案:Activelabor###Anencephaly###DeadbabyCauseoffetaldeathinbreechdelivery:（）

A:AsphyxiaB:AspirationC:AtlantoaxialdislocationD:Intracranialhemorrhage答案:Intracranialhemorrhage###Atlantoaxialdislocation###AsphyxiaWhichfontanellesareabletoberecognizedduringthelabor?（）

A:TemporalfontanelleB:PosteriorfontanelleC:CesareanfontanelleD:AnteriorFontanelle答案:AnteriorFontanelle###PosteriorfontanelleThefetalindicationofcesareansectionincluding（）:

A:somemultifetalpregnanciesB:Insomecasesofintrauterinegrowthrestriction.C:MaternalHIVinfectiontopreventverticaltransmissionofHIVinnewbornD:FetalmacrosomiaE:FetaldistressF:Malpresentation答案:Fetaldistress###Malpresentation###somemultifetalpregnancies###FetalmacrosomiaThecorrecttreatmentoffetalheartdeclineinthetriallaborofscaruterusandvaginaisasfollows:（）

A:OxygenandrapidrehydrationB:NotifyobstetriciansandanesthesiologistsC:WatchforsignsofuterineruptureD:Changetheposition答案:Changetheposition###Oxygenandrapidrehydration###Notifyobstetriciansandanesthesiologists###WatchforsignsofuterineruptureOneofthemajoradvantagesofthenon-invasiveprenataltestingisthatthechanceofafalsepositiveresultisverylow.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Thisepilepticwomenareadvisedtotakesupplementalfolicacid.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Oncediagnosed,uterineinversionequirerapidinterventiontorestorematernalhemodynamicstabilityandtocontrolhemorrhage.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Fulldilatationofthecervixsignifiestheonsetofthesecondstageoflabor.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Hysterectomyisthebestcureincasesofextensiveruptureifitispotentiallyinfected.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Onceplacentapreviaisfound,itshouldbeoperatedimmediately.（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Allpreeclampsiapatientshaveproteinuria.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Smallestcircumference,correspondtoplaneofsuboccipitobregmaticdiameteris34cm.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Ifbreechpresentationpersistsbeyond34weeks,externalcephalicversionshouldbeconsidered.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Post-termpregnancyisthatwhichcontinuesbeyond300days.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯12hoursaftervaginaldelivery,apuerperahadaheartrateof120beats/minandbloodpressureof90/52mmHg,then,itwasestimatedthatthepostpartumbloodlossofthispuerperawasabout1000-1500ml.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Inutero,thefetusobtainsoxygenthroughgasexchangebetweenthelungsandthetheoutsideworld.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Placentashouldbeallowedtodeliverspontaneously.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Ifthereissuspicionofmembranerupture,asterilespeculumiscarefullyinsertedandfluidissoughtintheposteriorvaginalfornix.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Alldiametersarenotabletobereducedinlengthduringpassageofheadthroughpelvis.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯ThefirstconsiderationinthetreatmentofplacentalabruptionisAmniocentesistoestablishdiagnosis.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Riskofpretermdeliveryisincreasedifcervicallengthis2.5cm.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對CouvelaireuterusisseeninAccidentalhemorrhage.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Noanalexaminationofplacentaprevia.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Whichoneisaprobablemanifestation?（）

答案:AI參考:從題目中無法分析出所涉及的主題或概念，也無法確定問題的類型（如選擇題、判斷題等）。因此，無法給出正確選項(xiàng)。請?zhí)峁└嚓P(guān)于問題的信息，以便我能夠給出更準(zhǔn)確的答案。'Theafter-coming-headofbreech,chintopubesisdeliveredby:（）

答案:AI參考:這道題目的答案應(yīng)該是：\n\nA.陰道分娩\n\n陰道分娩是一種常見的分娩方式，指胎兒通過母親的陰道娩出，這種方式適用于大多數(shù)健康、足月的胎兒。而題目中的描述“后穹窿、下巴到恥骨聯(lián)合”描述的是胎兒娩出的過程，因此答案應(yīng)該是陰道分娩。'Themostcommoncauseofhyperthyroidisminpregnancyis:（）

A:ToxicadenomaB:Sub-acutethyroiditisC:IatrogenicingestionofthyroxineD:Grave’sdisease答案:AI參考:單選題】Themostcommoncauseofhyperthyroidisminpregnancyis:（）A:Toxicadenoma妊娠期最常見的甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥的原因是A：毒性腺瘤\n\n在妊娠期間，甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥最常見的原因是毒性腺瘤，這是一種甲狀腺良性腫瘤，其特征是甲狀腺激素合成和分泌過多，從而導(dǎo)致甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)。在妊娠期間，由于激素水平的改變，甲狀腺可能會過度合成甲狀腺激素，從而導(dǎo)致甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)。因此，A選項(xiàng)“毒性腺瘤”是正確答案。\n\n其他選項(xiàng)B:Sub-acutethyroiditis（亞急性甲狀腺炎）、C:Iatrogenicingestionofthyroxine（服用過量甲狀腺素）、D:Grave’sdisease（毒性彌漫性甲狀腺腫）雖然在某些情況下也可能導(dǎo)致妊娠期甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)，但并不是最常見的病因。\n\n因此，本題的正確答案是A：毒性腺瘤。'Scaruterusvaginaltriallaborconditions（）

A:Skilledanesthesiologistwith5minutesofimmediatecesareansectionconditionsB:TheaboveisallC:OutpatientlaborexaminationtoevaluatetheconditionsofscaruterusvaginaltriallaborD:Puerperahasastrongvaginaltriallaborwillandnotriallaborcontraindication答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Puerperahasastrongvaginaltriallaborwillandnotriallaborcontraindication。\n\n選項(xiàng)D符合題意，即產(chǎn)婦有強(qiáng)烈的陰道試產(chǎn)意愿且沒有陰道試產(chǎn)禁忌癥。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C與題意不符。A選項(xiàng)描述的是具備5分鐘內(nèi)剖宮產(chǎn)條件的麻醉師，B選項(xiàng)是上述所有情況，C選項(xiàng)是門診產(chǎn)前檢查評估子宮疤痕陰道試產(chǎn)的條件，都不符合題意。因此，答案為D。'Whatarethemainsymptomsofagenitaltractinfection?（）

A:AbdominalpainB:AbnormalvaginaldischargeC:AlloftheaboveD:UterinetendernessE:Fever答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Alloftheabove。\n\n生殖道感染的主要癥狀包括腹部疼痛、異常陰道分泌物、發(fā)熱等，以上選項(xiàng)都正確。因此，正確答案是C，即以上癥狀都是生殖道感染的主要癥狀。'Asinglepregnantwomanispregnantfor30weeks,andthefetalpositionisbreechpresentation,whichcanbeusedtocorrectthelyingpositionofthefetalposition（）

A:LithotomysiteB:KneechestpositionC:LowheadandhighfootD:Kneebendingsupineposition答案:AI參考:正確答案是D：Kneebendingsupineposition（屈膝仰臥位）。\n該題描述的是一個(gè)孕婦懷孕30周，胎兒位置為臀位（即臀先露），此時(shí)可以選擇使用屈膝仰臥位（Kneebendingsupineposition）來矯正胎兒位置。因此，D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均為錯誤的做法，不應(yīng)該被使用來矯正胎兒位置。'Themanagementofshoulderdystociaisasfollows:（）

A:RollingthepatientonherhandsandkneesontheallfoursB:FlexthelegsC:RotationalmaneuversD:DeliveryofposteriorshoulderE:Suprapubicpressure答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)為：D:Deliveryofposteriorshoulder（后肩娩出）\n\n對于肩難產(chǎn)的管理，正確的步驟包括：B屈大腿、C旋轉(zhuǎn)操作、D后肩娩出。其中，選項(xiàng)A和E描述的是一些輔助性的操作方式，但不是主要的管理步驟。選項(xiàng)B和E描述的是具體的操作方法，但并不是肩難產(chǎn)的主要管理步驟。因此，選項(xiàng)D是正確的選擇。'Oneofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrect:（）

A:Dreferstothepartofthefetusthatfirsten