初中八年級英語上學期期中考前測試卷（仁愛版）含答案解析

2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期中考前必刷卷7Whatdoestheboywantbe?AA．AAmagician.Goshopping.Theapple.八年級英語8Whataretheygoingdotomorrow?考試范圍：八上Unit2；考試時間：120AGoswimming.．Gorowing.注意事項：9Whatfruitdotheyneed?AThewatermelon.1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，在規(guī)定位置貼好條形碼。．Thebanana.三、聽對話，回答以下各小題。．選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；填空題和解答題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆答題，不得用鉛筆或圓珠筆答題；字體工整、筆跡清晰。10Whatdoesthinkofhisweekend?AGreat.．Bad.Special.．請按題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破。．Whydidreachthemountaintopsolate?ABecausetheyweretired.第I卷（選擇題）一、聽錄音選圖片．Becausetheweatherwassoterrible.．Becausethereweretoomanypeople.聽對話，回答以下各小題。．A．．A．B．B．C．C．12Howlongdidthestayhergrandparents?AAbout20days.．About30days.About40days.13Howdidthegirlthethevillage?AItwasfantastic.．wasboring.Itwasterrible.聽對話，回答下列小題。14Whydoeshaveastomachache?ABecausehelikesicecreammuch.．Becauseheatetoomuchicecream.．Becauseheboughtalotoficecream.15Where．A．．A．B．B．C．C．Ahome.．Thehospital.CTheicecreamshop.四、聽短文___16___HowdaysworkWhatdrinkdoDIY．A．B．C．Sometimes___17___daysaweekDrink___18___allday二、聽對話選答案．Whentheyhavetheclassparty?AOnJune23rd.BOnJune24th.COnJune25th.第1頁共頁◎第頁共12頁31—canspeakEnglishsowell.Whotaught_______?WhatplaySometimesplaythe___19___.—Iteach________.WhatPeterinterested___20___anyofnewthingsheseesAyou,yourself32________ofGrannychildrenlivelivesbyherselfthecountryside.AEvery．None．you,myselfyourself,myself第II卷（非選擇題）五、單項選擇33—Please______theoldchairawayand______methenewone.．using________onlineLinda?—OK,I’lldocandomanythingson________Internet.Atake;bring．bring;carry;Aan;a．Theteacheroftentellshisstudents______thedangerous.AnotswimBswimCnotswim．________important________uslearnEnglishwell.ABforCThat,．Smokingabadhabitandmaycauseshould_______.AupBputupCup．cousinsixyearsold._______toschool.Ba;theCan;the34—Mustwewatertheflowerseveryday?—No,______.Amustn’t35—Bill.Whatdiddolastweekend?—Justasusual,________special.Ididhomeworkathome!．needn’tAsomething．nothinganything六、完形填空AenougholdBoldenoughCyoungenough．Iaskquestions,Jack?—_______Oncethereweremice.Theywere___36___friends.Onemouselivedthecountryside,and___37___mouselivedtheOnedaytheCountryMousetheMouseandheinvited,“Doandseeathousethe___38___.”theMousewenttherewhenhewasfree.___39___,afterthevisit,theMousesaid,foodnotgoodandyourhousenotWhydoliveaholethefield?shouldandlivethecity___40___Thencanliveanicestonehouseandcanhavemoredeliciousfoodeat.I___41___andseehousetheAwelcome.BSure,ahead.COK.．—Threeastronauts(宇航員)wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouⅧ—Howfantastic!I________whatlikeupthere.AwonderBthinkCdecide．kidslike________likedoctorsandhelpthesickpeople.—Doctorsaresuperheroestheirhearts.Threedays___42___,theCountryMousecouldn’twaitthehouseoftheMouse.Itwasagoodhouse,bigandfoodwassetreadyforthemeat.But___43___theyeat,theyheardagreat___44___andtheMouseshouted“Run!Run!Thecatcoming!”Bothofthemranawayhurriedlyandhidahole.Adressup．TheBattleatLakeChangjinoneof________filmsthesedays.AwonderfulBmorewonderfulCthewonderfulBputupCup．—Chen,reallydifficultgoodgradesmath!Aftertime,theythoughtwassafeandthenout.WhentheMouseaskedtheCountryMousehavesomethingagain,theCountryMousesaid,“IdonotlivingtheIlikelivingmyholethefieldbecausenicerbepoorbuthappythanberichbut___45___.—easy!________workhard,besuccessful.AAlthoughBAsfarasCAslongas第3頁共頁◎第頁共12頁．Asimilar．Aother．Acountry．AAnd．Aabout．Awish．Aafter．Awhen．Aspeech．AsadBcloseBanotherBcityCquietCtheotherKids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500MetersRemember:kidsneedspecialcarestaysafe!ReadtheinformationbelowpreparefortheDonnerKidsCstone46Whenshouldaboycheckin?ABefore8:30.．At9:30.47HowshouldakidpayA$41.00.．$46.00.BButCHoweverCforBlikeAt9:45.$51.00.D．After10:00.D．$61.00.BplanCdecideCbeforeCbecauseCnoiseBlaterBaslongasBmusicBfrightened48WhatdokidsneedhaveparttheAFood.49Howlongdoesafive-year-oldneedrun?A200meters.．500meters.50Whotheprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents.．Drinks.D．Bikes.Ccareful七、閱讀單選1,000meters.D．1,525meters.D．ABOncetherewerethousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsMali,acountryAfrica.therearefewerthanfourhundred.DonnerLakeKids(鐵人三項賽)SaturdayJuly18,2022Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantsonwasoverusedbyhumans.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theElephantProject(MEP)wasstarted2007.MEPmetlocalpeopleandhelpedthemrulesofusinglandandAsaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasfood,forestandgrassland.Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.RaceKidsKids9:15AM9:30AM9:45AM10:00AMfrom20122016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradetheelephantsincreasedEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantsbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofKidsKids6&underFees(費用):thevoiceofMEPwasheard.organizations(組織)havejoinedtogethereducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsagainsttheElephantpoachinghasdroppedalowThelocalpeoplehavelearnedlivepeacefullytheelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasurestheworld.51MEPwasstarted________.By1/31$41.00By4/30$46.00By7/18$51.00On(現(xiàn)場)$61.00Feesabovecover:EventFood&DrinksKidsusetheirownbikes.Anydoaslongassafe.Swim:200metersBike:3KRun:2KKidsSwim:100metersBike:3KRun:1KKidsSwim:50metersBike:2KRun:1KAraiseelephantsstopthefromdryingup．discoverwatersourceforelephantsDprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment52Whatdoestheword“illegal”Paragraph4meanChinese?◎第頁共12頁第5頁共頁A．公平的．Howmanyelephantswerelostorkilledfrom20152016?A83B51C134．canlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.B．虧損的C．非法的D．合理的D400．hesmokedtoomuchDhewastooold58．,sotearsrandownhisface.AKingthoughthehadlungcancer．KingwastoosadsleepKingcouldn’tunderstandthebookDThedoctorsrefusedhelpKingAthenumberoforganizationshasdroppedthelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome．Thispassagemainlyabout________.AtherulesofusinglandandwaterBtherelesselephantpoachingnow59ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationbecauseAhewassurethemanwoulddiesoon.D．thewholeworldlivepeacefullyelephants．hewantedthemanstopsmokingnow．hewantedknowtherewassomethingwronghislungsDhewassurethemanwouldsoonbeall60Whichofthefollowingtrue?BtheeducationofthelocalpeopletheworkofElephantProjectD．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsCAtmidnightKingcoughedagain.Heupandtookmedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn’tsleepanyHefoundthemedicinebookandbeganreadHewasafraidhehadlungHeseemedseedeathwaswaitingforhim.眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn’tseehiswasstandingbyhim.ATherewasnothingserious．Smokingtoomuchcausedlungsturnblack.．Thedoctorfoundshadowslungs.DKingdecidedstopsmokingatonce.Dwrongyou,dear?”askedthewoman.“Nothing,”theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacehishands.Theoldopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.said,muststopsmokingbegansmokewhenIwasnine,HowIdothat?”Ithinkhealthmoreimportant.”TheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022Olympicstartedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.ManyChineseathletesgoodgradesthisexcitingevent.ThefollowingswerethegreatestofGualsoknownasEileenGu,anChinesewonamedalonthe8thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.wasbornFrancisco.HerfatherAmericanandhermotheraChinese.Kingcoughedagainandhissaid,“GoseeadoctorHebeablehelpyou,Ithink.”ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.methetruth,said“Doseeanyshadows(陰影)mylungs?”Iseeanything.”Chinesesnowboarderwasbornon18thof2004.Hestormedthesnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerthequalificationroundsonwonamedalonthe15thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.theoldsaid“Really?”lungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”．KingupAsmokeagain.RenZiweiwhowasbornon3thofJune,1997,wonthe1000mofshorttrackspeedskatingattheBeijingOlympicGamesonHeanexcellentathleteaswellasandDajing.TheyareallChinesepride.BtalkhisreadthemedicinebookD．medicine．KingcoughedbecauseAhesleep.Bhewasafraiddie第7頁共頁◎第頁共12頁____70____Hangzhouwaitingsee2022.XuMengtao—whosenicknamecalledspentthelast16yearstravelingtheglobelookingforlittlevictorieswrappedupallthosetwistsandspins.OnMondaynight,shewontheaerialsfreestyleskiingandshehasbecomesuccessfulfemalejumperofthisgeneration.AButthebestpartthatpossibleforuswatchworld-classgamescloseourhomes.．Itdevelopingfastnowadays.．SomeothersbeputintouseafewmonthsbeforetheGames.D．bethethirdthattheGamesareheldaChinesecityafterBeijing1990andGuangzhou2010.．Thispassagemainlyabout________.AOlympicBathletes．Howlongtheeventlast?．Hangzhoutryingbestreadyforthebigsports九、看圖寫短語或句子CGuAilingCFourdays.DRenZiwei根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞，寫出正確的句式表達。Adays.BFifteendays.DSeventeendays.．WhatdoknowaboutGuAiling?AAChineseathlete.BAnAmericanathlete.D．AJapaneseathlete.Aforeignathlete.．HowoldRenZiwei?A18yearsold.B20yearsold.C25yearsold.D28yearsold.1.heavy2.once3.last,．Whichofthefollowingaccordingthispassage?AXuMengtaowonthefreestylesnowboarding.amedalthesnowboardingbigplatform.wonthefirstplaceofthe1000mofshorttrackspeedskating.DThiswasthe22ndOlympicGames.4.learn,because5.creative,ofall八、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項。Hangzhouwonbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.____66____Hangzhou,thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvincethesoutheastpartofthehasapopulationof8.9million.Itabeautifulcityalong____67____HostingtheAsianhelpthecityeven71_____________________________72_____________________________73_____________________________74_____________________________75_____________________________TheGamesinclude3640sports.Mostvenues（場館）havealreadybeenfinished.____68____TheAsianlastfromSeptember1025,whenthetemperaturearound20℃.aperfectforsports.forsurethattheeventletvisitorsenjoythebeautyandcharmofthisamazingAtthetime,roadsbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwaysbeaddedtheeasierand____69____”ShaofromHangzhou,toldthereporter十、根據(jù)情景寫句子76．你想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣問他：I__________________________________?77．你想預定一間帶有浴室的標準房，可以這樣說：I’dlike_______________________________________________.第9頁共頁◎第10頁共頁．你想要成為你的朋友，該如何表達？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．你想讓你朋友告訴你一些有關他的旅行經(jīng)歷的事，可以這樣問：Couldyou_________________________________________________？．你告訴同學們?nèi)f一發(fā)生火災，不要乘坐電梯，可以這樣說：_______________________,a十一、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Iamanewstudentourschool,soIhave____81____[fju?]friendshere.Ilikesportsmuch.Thereafootball____82____[ti?m]ourschool.Iwantjoin____83____IlikeplayingfootballandI’mgoodatWhenIwassevenyearsold,I____84____(learn)playfootball.InthepastIoftenplayedmy____85____(classmate)onSundayafternoon.Ithinkplayingfootball____86____(make)relax.Iwantbeafootball____87____(play)whenIup.IhopeIcanplayallovertheworldlikeDavidBeckham.____88____[dri?m].ThisSundayourschoolgoinghaveafootball____89____No.2School.Iam_____90_____wewin.ofuswatchthegame.十二、材料作文．最近，你所在的班級就保持身心健康，做快樂中學生”這一話題展開了積極的討論。請結合要點提示，發(fā)表自己的看法，參與討論。要點：1.多做運動，多吃水果、蔬菜，使自己更健康；2.多讀好書令自己更睿智；3.學會傾聽，學會分享，讓自己擁有更多的朋友。要求：1）短文須包括提示中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮。2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。3）詞數(shù)6080參考詞匯：Howkeepourbodyandmindhealthy?Andhowbeahappystudent?第頁共12頁◎第頁共12頁2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期中考前必刷卷八年級英語全解全析參考答案：．B．A．B．C．A．C．B．B．A．B．C【原文】didenjoyyourlastweekend?Oh,no,wastoobad.Howcome?saidwantedafamousmountain.Sure,buttheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.toobad.Buttheterriblethingwaswhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,waseightatnight.Whywassolate？Becauseoftoomanypeople.Soundsterrible.．C．A．B．A．job．seven/718tea19piano20Making——琳達，你在用在線詞典嗎？——是的。我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很“onlinedictionary”可知，“詞典”為可數(shù)名詞，表單數(shù)時，前面要加不定冠詞a或an。由于“online”以元音音素開頭，故應用an，排除選項。根據(jù)ontheInternet“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”為固定搭配，可知，第二空應用the。故選?！驹斀狻烤湟猓豪蠋熃?jīng)常告訴他的學生們不要在河里游泳。它很危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞。swim游泳，根據(jù)固定搭配tellsbnotdosth“告訴某人不要做某事”可知，應該是老師經(jīng)常告訴他的學生們不要在河里游泳，故選。23．B【詳解】句意：對于我們來說，學好英語是重要的?？疾樽餍问街髡Z。給；for對……Itis+形容詞forsbdosth“的可知，應該是對于我們來說，學好英語是重要的，故選。．A【詳解】句意：吸煙是個壞習慣，可能會致癌。你應該放棄它。考查動詞短語辨析。答案第1頁，共頁up放棄；putup張貼；up起床。根據(jù)“Smokingabadhabitandmaycause判斷，吸煙有害健康，應該是放棄吸煙。故選A。old年紀大的，老的；young“sixyearsold”school”可知句子用“形容詞+enoughdo”的結構，表示“年齡足夠大可以去上學”。副詞“enough”放在形容詞后面修飾。故選B。．B【詳解】句意：——Jack，我可以問你一些問題嗎？——當然可以，請?？疾榍榫皩υ?。welcome不客氣；Sure,aheadOK“MayIaskquestions”，可知，對方提出請求，應回答“Sure…”或“Sorry……”，故選B?！蛱?，三名宇航員登上神舟八號進入太空?！袅?！我想知wonderthinkdecide決定。根據(jù)“whatlikeupthere.”可知是想知道太空的生活，故選A?！t(yī)生在他們心中是dressup打扮；putup張貼；up“Doctorsaresuperheroestheirhearts.”可知，應是這兩個孩子喜歡打扮成醫(yī)生，幫助病人。故選A。wonderful形容詞原級；wonderful形容詞比較級；themostwonderful形容詞最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，固定用法。故選C?！愊壬?，要在數(shù)學上取得好成績真的很難！——Although盡管；Asfaras就……來說；Aslongas只要。分析句子可知，前句是后句的條件，可以用Aslongas引導條件狀語從句，?！獃ou你，人稱代詞主格，賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。第一個空作taughtteachoneself表示“自學”，回答中主語是I，反身代詞用myself。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓豪钅棠痰暮⒆佣紱]有和她住在一起。她一個人住在鄉(xiāng)下。考查代詞的辨析。Every每個；全部；None全部沒有，無一。根據(jù)“Shelivesbyherselfthe答案第2頁，共頁countryside.”可知，她的孩子們沒有一個和她住在一起，“無一”none。故選?！埌堰@把舊椅子拿走，然后給我?guī)О研碌膩??！プ??？疾閯釉~辨析。帶走；bring帶來；carry一般是扛重物，不強調(diào)方向性。根據(jù)語境，可知第一空是拿走”，第二空是帶來”，都有方向性，故選A。．【詳解】句意：——我們必須每天澆這些花嗎？——不用，沒必要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。禁止；不可以；needn’tmust或have表示“沒必要”，故選C。35．B【詳解】句意：——嗨，Bill。上周末你做了什么？——就跟平常一樣，沒什么特別something某事；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Justasusual”可知，跟平常一樣沒什么特別的事情，故選B。．B．C38A．C．B41A42B43A．C．B告訴我們一個道理：與其富有但生活不平穩(wěn)安逸倒不如貧窮但生活快樂。．句意：它們是親密的朋友。similar相似的；close親密的，緊密的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)OnedaytheCountryMousetheMouseandheinvited”可知鄉(xiāng)下老鼠邀請城里老鼠去它家里，說明它們是親密的朋友，故選。37．句意：一只老鼠住在鄉(xiāng)下，另一只住在城里。other其他的，后常加名詞復數(shù)；anothertheother“One”可知是指兩只老鼠中的另一個，one...theother“一個……另一個，故選。“一定要來鄉(xiāng)下我家看看我?！眂ountry鄉(xiāng)村；city城市；stone石頭。根據(jù)andseemeathousethe”可知這句話是鄉(xiāng)下老鼠說的，所以是邀請城里老鼠去鄉(xiāng)下，故選A。And和；But但是；However“Thefoodnotgoodandyourhousenotwarm,Whydoliveaholethefield?”結合語however，。about關于；like像；fordoliveaholethefield?shouldandlivethe可知此處是指城里老鼠認為鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的居住環(huán)境不好，應該要像它一樣，住在城里舒服的環(huán)境，故選。答案第3頁，共頁wishplandecide“youandseemyhousethecity”里的居住環(huán)境，故選A。．句意：三天后，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠迫不及待地去了城里老鼠的家。after……之后；late以后；before在以前。根據(jù)“theCountryMousecouldn’twaitthehouseoftheMouse”鄉(xiāng)下老鼠迫不及待地去了城里老鼠的家，可知這是三天后的事情，空格前有時間later，故選。when……時候；aslongas只要；because因為。根據(jù)foodwassetreadyforthemeat”可知可口的食物已準備好讓它們吃。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But，可知是當他們開始去吃的那一刻，聽到了一聲巨響，故選A。．句意：但當它們開始吃的時候，聽到一聲巨響。speech演講；music音樂；noise噪聲。根據(jù)“theMouseshouted‘Run!Run!Thecatcoming!’”可知是聽到一聲巨響，。45．句意：我喜歡住在田野里的洞里，因為貧窮而快樂比富有而恐懼要好。sad傷心的；frightened害怕的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“itnicerbepoorbuthappythanberichbut”可知此空需與happy對應，再聯(lián)系上文語境，貓一來嚇得它們都躲了起來，可知應是擔心、害怕，故選。．A47C．D．B．B【導語】本文是一篇廣告。廣告的內(nèi)容是關于舉行唐納湖兒童鐵人三項賽的有關情況。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.”可知參賽孩子的父母應在孩子開始比賽之前一小時登記。由第一個表格可以看到9歲的孩子的開賽時間是上午9點半。故選A。7月184月30號之后報名的費用是51美元。因此五月份要花費51美元。故選C。“Kidsusetheirownbikes.”D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500Meters”可知6歲以下的孩子參賽需要跑500米。故選。50“Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.”“kidsneed答案第4頁，共頁specialcarestaysafe!”以及費用，給孩子準備自行車都是針對家長說的，故選B。．D52C．C．B．D【導語】本文主要介紹了古爾瑪沙漠大象的處境。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)protecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theElephantProject(MEP)wasstarted2007”可知為了保護大象的生活環(huán)境，MEP在2007年成立了，故選D。52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)from20122016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradetheelephantsincreasedEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016.”可知偷獵大象的行為使得大象數(shù)量快速減少，而偷獵是一種非法行為，故選。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016”可知僅2015年就有83頭大象喪生，2016年又有51頭大象死亡?？芍獜?0152016年，有134頭大象丟失或被殺，故選。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Elephantpoachinghasdroppedalowlevel.”可知大象偷獵行為已經(jīng)下降到一個非常低的水平，可見現(xiàn)在偷獵大象的現(xiàn)象大大減少了，故選。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“OncetherewerethousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsMali,acountryAfrica.therearefewerthanfourhundred.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了古爾瑪沙漠大象的處境，故選D。．D57C．A．C．B看病。在做了X光檢查之后，才知道自己的整個肺都黑了。這個故事告訴我們吸煙有害健“AtmidnightKingcoughedagain.Heupandtookmedicine.”可知，金先生起床是為了吃藥。故選D。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.said,muststopsmoking‘IsmokewhenIwasnine,HowIdothat?’”可知，金先生從九歲就開始吸煙，由此可推知金先生咳嗽是因為他吸煙太多了。。答案第5頁，共頁58“HewasafraidhehadlungHeseemedseedeathwaswaitingforhim.眼淚)randownhisface.”可知，金先生以為自己得了肺癌，所以眼淚從臉上流了下來。故選A。59．推理判斷題。通讀全文和“ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.”X。lungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”可知，長時間吸煙導致金先生的肺部變黑。故選。．B．D．A．C．B【導語】本文介紹了2022年冬奧會上取得偉大成績的中國運動員。．主旨大意題。本文介紹了2022年冬奧會上取得最偉大成績的中國運動員?？芍疚闹饕榻B是運動員。故選。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“startedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.”可知，冬奧會在2月4號開始，2月20號結束，一共17天。故選D。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,anChinese可知，谷愛凌是一名中國運動員。故選A。RenZiweiwhowasbornon3thofJune,1997”可知，RenZiwei出生于1997年，故他的年齡是2022-1997=25。故選。“Hestormedthesnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerthequalificationroundsonwonamedalonthe15thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.”可知，蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳臺上獲得金牌。故選。．D67B．C．A．E【導語】本文主要講述了杭州將于2022年舉辦奧運會。66“Hangzhouwonbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.”可知，D“這將是繼1990年的北京和2010三次在中國城市舉辦奧運會?！狈险Z境；故選D?！癐tabeautifulcityalong可知，第二段主要講述了杭州的歷史和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；選項B“現(xiàn)在它發(fā)展很快。”符合語境；故選。答案第6頁，共頁“TheGamesinclude3640sports.Mostvenues（場館）havealreadybeenfinished.”可知，此句應該與體育場館有關；選項C“還有一些將在奧運會前幾個月投入使用?！狈险Z境；故選。69．根據(jù)“Atthetime,moreroadsbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwaysbeaddedtheeasierand可知，第四段主要講述了舉辦奧運會給杭州帶來的益處；選項A“但最棒的是，它將使我們有可能在離家近的地方觀看世界級的比賽?！狈险Z境；故選A?！癏angzhouwaitingsee2022.”似的句型；杭州選項E“杭州正全力為大型廣告秀做準備?！狈险Z境；故選。．heavierthanBen.．hasacomputerlessononceaweek.．Theywentcampingtheirfriendslastweek.．Iwatching/towatchnews,becauseIcanlearnalotfrom．Theyoungmanthecreativeofallperformers.【解析】“Sam比Ben”heavy“中”heavierthan“”is，故填heavierthanBen.一周一次電腦課”hasacomputerlesson“一次電腦課”onceaweek“一周一次”，故填hasacomputerlessononceaweek.“他們上周和朋友們?nèi)ヂ稜I”過去時；They“他們”camp