初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考前測(cè)試卷（仁愛(ài)版）含答案解析

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷7Whatdoestheboywantbe?AA．AAmagician.Goshopping.Theapple.八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)8Whataretheygoingdotomorrow?考試范圍：八上Unit2；考試時(shí)間：120AGoswimming.．Gorowing.注意事項(xiàng)：9Whatfruitdotheyneed?AThewatermelon.1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，在規(guī)定位置貼好條形碼。．Thebanana.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下各小題。．選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；填空題和解答題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆答題，不得用鉛筆或圓珠筆答題；字體工整、筆跡清晰。10Whatdoesthinkofhisweekend?AGreat.．Bad.Special.．請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破。．Whydidreachthemountaintopsolate?ABecausetheyweretired.第I卷（選擇題）一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片．Becausetheweatherwassoterrible.．Becausethereweretoomanypeople.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下各小題。．A．．A．B．B．C．C．12Howlongdidthestayhergrandparents?AAbout20days.．About30days.About40days.13Howdidthegirlthethevillage?AItwasfantastic.．wasboring.Itwasterrible.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列小題。14Whydoeshaveastomachache?ABecausehelikesicecreammuch.．Becauseheatetoomuchicecream.．Becauseheboughtalotoficecream.15Where．A．．A．B．B．C．C．Ahome.．Thehospital.CTheicecreamshop.四、聽(tīng)短文___16___HowdaysworkWhatdrinkdoDIY．A．B．C．Sometimes___17___daysaweekDrink___18___allday二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選答案．Whentheyhavetheclassparty?AOnJune23rd.BOnJune24th.COnJune25th.第1頁(yè)共頁(yè)◎第頁(yè)共12頁(yè)31—canspeakEnglishsowell.Whotaught_______?WhatplaySometimesplaythe___19___.—Iteach________.WhatPeterinterested___20___anyofnewthingsheseesAyou,yourself32________ofGrannychildrenlivelivesbyherselfthecountryside.AEvery．None．you,myselfyourself,myself第II卷（非選擇題）五、單項(xiàng)選擇33—Please______theoldchairawayand______methenewone.．using________onlineLinda?—OK,I’lldocandomanythingson________Internet.Atake;bring．bring;carry;Aan;a．Theteacheroftentellshisstudents______thedangerous.AnotswimBswimCnotswim．________important________uslearnEnglishwell.ABforCThat,．Smokingabadhabitandmaycauseshould_______.AupBputupCup．cousinsixyearsold._______toschool.Ba;theCan;the34—Mustwewatertheflowerseveryday?—No,______.Amustn’t35—Bill.Whatdiddolastweekend?—Justasusual,________special.Ididhomeworkathome!．needn’tAsomething．nothinganything六、完形填空AenougholdBoldenoughCyoungenough．Iaskquestions,Jack?—_______Oncethereweremice.Theywere___36___friends.Onemouselivedthecountryside,and___37___mouselivedtheOnedaytheCountryMousetheMouseandheinvited,“Doandseeathousethe___38___.”theMousewenttherewhenhewasfree.___39___,afterthevisit,theMousesaid,foodnotgoodandyourhousenotWhydoliveaholethefield?shouldandlivethecity___40___Thencanliveanicestonehouseandcanhavemoredeliciousfoodeat.I___41___andseehousetheAwelcome.BSure,ahead.COK.．—Threeastronauts(宇航員)wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouⅧ—Howfantastic!I________whatlikeupthere.AwonderBthinkCdecide．kidslike________likedoctorsandhelpthesickpeople.—Doctorsaresuperheroestheirhearts.Threedays___42___,theCountryMousecouldn’twaitthehouseoftheMouse.Itwasagoodhouse,bigandfoodwassetreadyforthemeat.But___43___theyeat,theyheardagreat___44___andtheMouseshouted“Run!Run!Thecatcoming!”Bothofthemranawayhurriedlyandhidahole.Adressup．TheBattleatLakeChangjinoneof________filmsthesedays.AwonderfulBmorewonderfulCthewonderfulBputupCup．—Chen,reallydifficultgoodgradesmath!Aftertime,theythoughtwassafeandthenout.WhentheMouseaskedtheCountryMousehavesomethingagain,theCountryMousesaid,“IdonotlivingtheIlikelivingmyholethefieldbecausenicerbepoorbuthappythanberichbut___45___.—easy!________workhard,besuccessful.AAlthoughBAsfarasCAslongas第3頁(yè)共頁(yè)◎第頁(yè)共12頁(yè)．Asimilar．Aother．Acountry．AAnd．Aabout．Awish．Aafter．Awhen．Aspeech．AsadBcloseBanotherBcityCquietCtheotherKids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500MetersRemember:kidsneedspecialcarestaysafe!ReadtheinformationbelowpreparefortheDonnerKidsCstone46Whenshouldaboycheckin?ABefore8:30.．At9:30.47HowshouldakidpayA$41.00.．$46.00.BButCHoweverCforBlikeAt9:45.$51.00.D．After10:00.D．$61.00.BplanCdecideCbeforeCbecauseCnoiseBlaterBaslongasBmusicBfrightened48WhatdokidsneedhaveparttheAFood.49Howlongdoesafive-year-oldneedrun?A200meters.．500meters.50Whotheprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents.．Drinks.D．Bikes.Ccareful七、閱讀單選1,000meters.D．1,525meters.D．ABOncetherewerethousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsMali,acountryAfrica.therearefewerthanfourhundred.DonnerLakeKids(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)SaturdayJuly18,2022Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來(lái)源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantsonwasoverusedbyhumans.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theElephantProject(MEP)wasstarted2007.MEPmetlocalpeopleandhelpedthemrulesofusinglandandAsaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasfood,forestandgrassland.Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.RaceKidsKids9:15AM9:30AM9:45AM10:00AMfrom20122016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradetheelephantsincreasedEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantsbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofKidsKids6&underFees(費(fèi)用):thevoiceofMEPwasheard.organizations(組織)havejoinedtogethereducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsagainsttheElephantpoachinghasdroppedalowThelocalpeoplehavelearnedlivepeacefullytheelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasurestheworld.51MEPwasstarted________.By1/31$41.00By4/30$46.00By7/18$51.00On(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))$61.00Feesabovecover:EventFood&DrinksKidsusetheirownbikes.Anydoaslongassafe.Swim:200metersBike:3KRun:2KKidsSwim:100metersBike:3KRun:1KKidsSwim:50metersBike:2KRun:1KAraiseelephantsstopthefromdryingup．discoverwatersourceforelephantsDprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment52Whatdoestheword“illegal”P(pán)aragraph4meanChinese?◎第頁(yè)共12頁(yè)第5頁(yè)共頁(yè)A．公平的．Howmanyelephantswerelostorkilledfrom20152016?A83B51C134．canlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.B．虧損的C．非法的D．合理的D400．hesmokedtoomuchDhewastooold58．,sotearsrandownhisface.AKingthoughthehadlungcancer．KingwastoosadsleepKingcouldn’tunderstandthebookDThedoctorsrefusedhelpKingAthenumberoforganizationshasdroppedthelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome．Thispassagemainlyabout________.AtherulesofusinglandandwaterBtherelesselephantpoachingnow59ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationbecauseAhewassurethemanwoulddiesoon.D．thewholeworldlivepeacefullyelephants．hewantedthemanstopsmokingnow．hewantedknowtherewassomethingwronghislungsDhewassurethemanwouldsoonbeall60Whichofthefollowingtrue?BtheeducationofthelocalpeopletheworkofElephantProjectD．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsCAtmidnightKingcoughedagain.Heupandtookmedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn’tsleepanyHefoundthemedicinebookandbeganreadHewasafraidhehadlungHeseemedseedeathwaswaitingforhim.眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn’tseehiswasstandingbyhim.ATherewasnothingserious．Smokingtoomuchcausedlungsturnblack.．Thedoctorfoundshadowslungs.DKingdecidedstopsmokingatonce.Dwrongyou,dear?”askedthewoman.“Nothing,”theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacehishands.Theoldopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.said,muststopsmokingbegansmokewhenIwasnine,HowIdothat?”Ithinkhealthmoreimportant.”TheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022Olympicstartedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.ManyChineseathletesgoodgradesthisexcitingevent.ThefollowingswerethegreatestofGualsoknownasEileenGu,anChinesewonamedalonthe8thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.wasbornFrancisco.HerfatherAmericanandhermotheraChinese.Kingcoughedagainandhissaid,“GoseeadoctorHebeablehelpyou,Ithink.”ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.methetruth,said“Doseeanyshadows(陰影)mylungs?”Iseeanything.”Chinesesnowboarderwasbornon18thof2004.Hestormedthesnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerthequalificationroundsonwonamedalonthe15thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.theoldsaid“Really?”lungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”．KingupAsmokeagain.RenZiweiwhowasbornon3thofJune,1997,wonthe1000mofshorttrackspeedskatingattheBeijingOlympicGamesonHeanexcellentathleteaswellasandDajing.TheyareallChinesepride.BtalkhisreadthemedicinebookD．medicine．KingcoughedbecauseAhesleep.Bhewasafraiddie第7頁(yè)共頁(yè)◎第頁(yè)共12頁(yè)____70____Hangzhouwaitingsee2022.XuMengtao—whosenicknamecalledspentthelast16yearstravelingtheglobelookingforlittlevictorieswrappedupallthosetwistsandspins.OnMondaynight,shewontheaerialsfreestyleskiingandshehasbecomesuccessfulfemalejumperofthisgeneration.AButthebestpartthatpossibleforuswatchworld-classgamescloseourhomes.．Itdevelopingfastnowadays.．SomeothersbeputintouseafewmonthsbeforetheGames.D．bethethirdthattheGamesareheldaChinesecityafterBeijing1990andGuangzhou2010.．Thispassagemainlyabout________.AOlympicBathletes．Howlongtheeventlast?．Hangzhoutryingbestreadyforthebigsports九、看圖寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)或句子CGuAilingCFourdays.DRenZiwei根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞，寫(xiě)出正確的句式表達(dá)。Adays.BFifteendays.DSeventeendays.．WhatdoknowaboutGuAiling?AAChineseathlete.BAnAmericanathlete.D．AJapaneseathlete.Aforeignathlete.．HowoldRenZiwei?A18yearsold.B20yearsold.C25yearsold.D28yearsold.1.heavy2.once3.last,．Whichofthefollowingaccordingthispassage?AXuMengtaowonthefreestylesnowboarding.amedalthesnowboardingbigplatform.wonthefirstplaceofthe1000mofshorttrackspeedskating.DThiswasthe22ndOlympicGames.4.learn,because5.creative,ofall八、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hangzhouwonbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.____66____Hangzhou,thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvincethesoutheastpartofthehasapopulationof8.9million.Itabeautifulcityalong____67____HostingtheAsianhelpthecityeven71_____________________________72_____________________________73_____________________________74_____________________________75_____________________________TheGamesinclude3640sports.Mostvenues（場(chǎng)館）havealreadybeenfinished.____68____TheAsianlastfromSeptember1025,whenthetemperaturearound20℃.aperfectforsports.forsurethattheeventletvisitorsenjoythebeautyandcharmofthisamazingAtthetime,roadsbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwaysbeaddedtheeasierand____69____”ShaofromHangzhou,toldthereporter十、根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子76．你想知道對(duì)方的姓名和電話(huà)號(hào)碼，可以這樣問(wèn)他：I__________________________________?77．你想預(yù)定一間帶有浴室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房，可以這樣說(shuō)：I’dlike_______________________________________________.第9頁(yè)共頁(yè)◎第10頁(yè)共頁(yè)．你想要成為你的朋友，該如何表達(dá)？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．你想讓你朋友告訴你一些有關(guān)他的旅行經(jīng)歷的事，可以這樣問(wèn)：Couldyou_________________________________________________？．你告訴同學(xué)們?nèi)f一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，不要乘坐電梯，可以這樣說(shuō)：_______________________,a十一、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Iamanewstudentourschool,soIhave____81____[fju?]friendshere.Ilikesportsmuch.Thereafootball____82____[ti?m]ourschool.Iwantjoin____83____IlikeplayingfootballandI’mgoodatWhenIwassevenyearsold,I____84____(learn)playfootball.InthepastIoftenplayedmy____85____(classmate)onSundayafternoon.Ithinkplayingfootball____86____(make)relax.Iwantbeafootball____87____(play)whenIup.IhopeIcanplayallovertheworldlikeDavidBeckham.____88____[dri?m].ThisSundayourschoolgoinghaveafootball____89____No.2School.Iam_____90_____wewin.ofuswatchthegame.十二、材料作文．最近，你所在的班級(jí)就保持身心健康，做快樂(lè)中學(xué)生”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)了積極的討論。請(qǐng)結(jié)合要點(diǎn)提示，發(fā)表自己的看法，參與討論。要點(diǎn)：1.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，多吃水果、蔬菜，使自己更健康；2.多讀好書(shū)令自己更睿智；3.學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，學(xué)會(huì)分享，讓自己擁有更多的朋友。要求：1）短文須包括提示中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。3）詞數(shù)6080參考詞匯：Howkeepourbodyandmindhealthy?Andhowbeahappystudent?第頁(yè)共12頁(yè)◎第頁(yè)共12頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全解全析參考答案：．B．A．B．C．A．C．B．B．A．B．C【原文】didenjoyyourlastweekend?Oh,no,wastoobad.Howcome?saidwantedafamousmountain.Sure,buttheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.toobad.Buttheterriblethingwaswhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,waseightatnight.Whywassolate？Becauseoftoomanypeople.Soundsterrible.．C．A．B．A．job．seven/718tea19piano20Making——琳達(dá)，你在用在線(xiàn)詞典嗎？——是的。我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很“onlinedictionary”可知，“詞典”為可數(shù)名詞，表單數(shù)時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞a或an。由于“online”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用an，排除選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)ontheInternet“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”為固定搭配，可知，第二空應(yīng)用the。故選?！驹斀狻烤湟猓豪蠋熃?jīng)常告訴他的學(xué)生們不要在河里游泳。它很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。swim游泳，根據(jù)固定搭配tellsbnotdosth“告訴某人不要做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是老師經(jīng)常告訴他的學(xué)生們不要在河里游泳，故選。23．B【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的。考查作形式主語(yǔ)。給；for對(duì)……Itis+形容詞forsbdosth“的可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的，故選。．A【詳解】句意：吸煙是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，可能會(huì)致癌。你應(yīng)該放棄它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答案第1頁(yè)，共頁(yè)up放棄；putup張貼；up起床。根據(jù)“Smokingabadhabitandmaycause判斷，吸煙有害健康，應(yīng)該是放棄吸煙。故選A。old年紀(jì)大的，老的；young“sixyearsold”school”可知句子用“形容詞+enoughdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“年齡足夠大可以去上學(xué)”。副詞“enough”放在形容詞后面修飾。故選B。．B【詳解】句意：——Jack，我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話(huà)。welcome不客氣；Sure,aheadOK“MayIaskquestions”，可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)回答“Sure…”或“Sorry……”，故選B?！蛱?，三名宇航員登上神舟八號(hào)進(jìn)入太空。——太棒了！我想知wonderthinkdecide決定。根據(jù)“whatlikeupthere.”可知是想知道太空的生活，故選A?！t(yī)生在他們心中是dressup打扮；putup張貼；up“Doctorsaresuperheroestheirhearts.”可知，應(yīng)是這兩個(gè)孩子喜歡打扮成醫(yī)生，幫助病人。故選A。wonderful形容詞原級(jí)；wonderful形容詞比較級(jí)；themostwonderful形容詞最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，固定用法。故選C?！愊壬?，要在數(shù)學(xué)上取得好成績(jī)真的很難！——Although盡管；Asfaras就……來(lái)說(shuō)；Aslongas只要。分析句子可知，前句是后句的條件，可以用Aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，。————you你，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。第一個(gè)空作taughtteachoneself表示“自學(xué)”，回答中主語(yǔ)是I，反身代詞用myself。故選B。【詳解】句意：李奶奶的孩子都沒(méi)有和她住在一起。她一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下。考查代詞的辨析。Every每個(gè)；全部；None全部沒(méi)有，無(wú)一。根據(jù)“Shelivesbyherselfthe答案第2頁(yè)，共頁(yè)countryside.”可知，她的孩子們沒(méi)有一個(gè)和她住在一起，“無(wú)一”none。故選。——請(qǐng)把這把舊椅子拿走，然后給我?guī)О研碌膩?lái)?！プ?。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。帶走；bring帶來(lái)；carry一般是扛重物，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知第一空是拿走”，第二空是帶來(lái)”，都有方向性，故選A。．【詳解】句意：——我們必須每天澆這些花嗎？——不用，沒(méi)必要。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。禁止；不可以；needn’tmust或have表示“沒(méi)必要”，故選C。35．B【詳解】句意：——嗨，Bill。上周末你做了什么？——就跟平常一樣，沒(méi)什么特別something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Justasusual”可知，跟平常一樣沒(méi)什么特別的事情，故選B。．B．C38A．C．B41A42B43A．C．B告訴我們一個(gè)道理：與其富有但生活不平穩(wěn)安逸倒不如貧窮但生活快樂(lè)。．句意：它們是親密的朋友。similar相似的；close親密的，緊密的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)OnedaytheCountryMousetheMouseandheinvited”可知鄉(xiāng)下老鼠邀請(qǐng)城里老鼠去它家里，說(shuō)明它們是親密的朋友，故選。37．句意：一只老鼠住在鄉(xiāng)下，另一只住在城里。other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；anothertheother“One”可知是指兩只老鼠中的另一個(gè)，one...theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)，故選?！耙欢ㄒ獊?lái)鄉(xiāng)下我家看看我。”country鄉(xiāng)村；city城市；stone石頭。根據(jù)andseemeathousethe”可知這句話(huà)是鄉(xiāng)下老鼠說(shuō)的，所以是邀請(qǐng)城里老鼠去鄉(xiāng)下，故選A。And和；But但是；However“Thefoodnotgoodandyourhousenotwarm,Whydoliveaholethefield?”結(jié)合語(yǔ)however，。about關(guān)于；like像；fordoliveaholethefield?shouldandlivethe可知此處是指城里老鼠認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的居住環(huán)境不好，應(yīng)該要像它一樣，住在城里舒服的環(huán)境，故選。答案第3頁(yè)，共頁(yè)wishplandecide“youandseemyhousethecity”里的居住環(huán)境，故選A。．句意：三天后，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠迫不及待地去了城里老鼠的家。after……之后；late以后；before在以前。根據(jù)“theCountryMousecouldn’twaitthehouseoftheMouse”鄉(xiāng)下老鼠迫不及待地去了城里老鼠的家，可知這是三天后的事情，空格前有時(shí)間later，故選。when……時(shí)候；aslongas只要；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)foodwassetreadyforthemeat”可知可口的食物已準(zhǔn)備好讓它們吃。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But，可知是當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始去吃的那一刻，聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響，故選A。．句意：但當(dāng)它們開(kāi)始吃的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。speech演講；music音樂(lè)；noise噪聲。根據(jù)“theMouseshouted‘Run!Run!Thecatcoming!’”可知是聽(tīng)到一聲巨響，。45．句意：我喜歡住在田野里的洞里，因?yàn)樨毟F而快樂(lè)比富有而恐懼要好。sad傷心的；frightened害怕的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“itnicerbepoorbuthappythanberichbut”可知此空需與happy對(duì)應(yīng)，再聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，貓一來(lái)嚇得它們都躲了起來(lái)，可知應(yīng)是擔(dān)心、害怕，故選。．A47C．D．B．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告。廣告的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于舉行唐納湖兒童鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的有關(guān)情況。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.”可知參賽孩子的父母應(yīng)在孩子開(kāi)始比賽之前一小時(shí)登記。由第一個(gè)表格可以看到9歲的孩子的開(kāi)賽時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)半。故選A。7月184月30號(hào)之后報(bào)名的費(fèi)用是51美元。因此五月份要花費(fèi)51美元。故選C?！癒idsusetheirownbikes.”D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500Meters”可知6歲以下的孩子參賽需要跑500米。故選。50“Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.”“kidsneed答案第4頁(yè)，共頁(yè)specialcarestaysafe!”以及費(fèi)用，給孩子準(zhǔn)備自行車(chē)都是針對(duì)家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的，故選B。．D52C．C．B．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古爾瑪沙漠大象的處境。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)protecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theElephantProject(MEP)wasstarted2007”可知為了保護(hù)大象的生活環(huán)境，MEP在2007年成立了，故選D。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)from20122016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradetheelephantsincreasedEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016.”可知偷獵大象的行為使得大象數(shù)量快速減少，而偷獵是一種非法行為，故選。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016”可知僅2015年就有83頭大象喪生，2016年又有51頭大象死亡?？芍獜?0152016年，有134頭大象丟失或被殺，故選。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Elephantpoachinghasdroppedalowlevel.”可知大象偷獵行為已經(jīng)下降到一個(gè)非常低的水平，可見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在偷獵大象的現(xiàn)象大大減少了，故選。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“OncetherewerethousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsMali,acountryAfrica.therearefewerthanfourhundred.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了古爾瑪沙漠大象的處境，故選D。．D57C．A．C．B看病。在做了X光檢查之后，才知道自己的整個(gè)肺都黑了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們吸煙有害健“AtmidnightKingcoughedagain.Heupandtookmedicine.”可知，金先生起床是為了吃藥。故選D。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.said,muststopsmoking‘IsmokewhenIwasnine,HowIdothat?’”可知，金先生從九歲就開(kāi)始吸煙，由此可推知金先生咳嗽是因?yàn)樗鼰熖嗔恕?。答案?頁(yè)，共頁(yè)58“HewasafraidhehadlungHeseemedseedeathwaswaitingforhim.眼淚)randownhisface.”可知，金先生以為自己得了肺癌，所以眼淚從臉上流了下來(lái)。故選A。59．推理判斷題。通讀全文和“ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.”X。lungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吸煙導(dǎo)致金先生的肺部變黑。故選。．B．D．A．C．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得偉大成績(jī)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。．主旨大意題。本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得最偉大成績(jī)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？芍?，本文主要介紹是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“startedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.”可知，冬奧會(huì)在2月4號(hào)開(kāi)始，2月20號(hào)結(jié)束，一共17天。故選D。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,anChinese可知，谷愛(ài)凌是一名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。RenZiweiwhowasbornon3thofJune,1997”可知，RenZiwei出生于1997年，故他的年齡是2022-1997=25。故選?！癏estormedthesnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerthequalificationroundsonwonamedalonthe15thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.”可知，蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)上獲得金牌。故選。．D67B．C．A．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杭州將于2022年舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。66“Hangzhouwonbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.”可知，D“這將是繼1990年的北京和2010三次在中國(guó)城市舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選D?！癐tabeautifulcityalong可知，第二段主要講述了杭州的歷史和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在它發(fā)展很快?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選。答案第6頁(yè)，共頁(yè)“TheGamesinclude3640sports.Mostvenues（場(chǎng)館）havealreadybeenfinished.”可知，此句應(yīng)該與體育場(chǎng)館有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“還有一些將在奧運(yùn)會(huì)前幾個(gè)月投入使用。”符合語(yǔ)境；故選。69．根據(jù)“Atthetime,moreroadsbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwaysbeaddedtheeasierand可知，第四段主要講述了舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)給杭州帶來(lái)的益處；選項(xiàng)A“但最棒的是，它將使我們有可能在離家近的地方觀看世界級(jí)的比賽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選A。“Hangzhouwaitingsee2022.”似的句型；杭州選項(xiàng)E“杭州正全力為大型廣告秀做準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選。．heavierthanBen.．hasacomputerlessononceaweek.．Theywentcampingtheirfriendslastweek.．Iwatching/towatchnews,becauseIcanlearnalotfrom．Theyoungmanthecreativeofallperformers.【解析】“Sam比Ben”heavy“中”heavierthan“”is，故填heavierthanBen.一周一次電腦課”hasacomputerlesson“一次電腦課”onceaweek“一周一次”，故填hasacomputerlessononceaweek.“他們上周和朋友們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)”過(guò)去時(shí)；They“他們”camp