Unit2TravellingAround一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高三英語(yǔ)人教版

PERUisacountry_____thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica______threemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunning_______thecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.onwithalongthattravellingtoon

reachingto

thanhighalongofwhatatOnsatherfriendinonnarrownarrowlyoftheinofficialknown

recognisetootherforin____________________(正是昨天)

wemetwithstrangerinthestreet.Itwasyesterdaythat5.TianHuaismaking

arrangements

foratrip______(出國(guó)）.Shewillvisit

theEiffelTower

inFrance,

Disneyland

intheUnitedStates,theOldCastle

inSpain,

theAmazonrainforest

inBraziland

LakeTiticaca

inSouthAmerica.Butherdestinationisthesite

theIncaEmpire

in

Peru.Shehas

applied_____

a

visa.Shehasalso

rented

s____outdoorclothesand

packed

them.Shethinksitis_____

extremelyamazing

trip.TianHuaplansfirstto

hike

_____thecountry

path,_______thantravelbyanytypeof

transport.

But

otherthan

thatshewilltake____international

flight.Shewillcarryher

package,

creditcards

andatravel

brochure

____her.天華正在安排出國(guó)旅行。她將參觀(guān)法國(guó)的艾菲爾鐵塔、美國(guó)的迪士尼樂(lè)園、西班牙的古城堡、巴西的亞馬遜雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘魯?shù)挠〖拥蹏?guó)。她申請(qǐng)了簽證。她還租了一些戶(hù)外衣服然后打包。她認(rèn)為這是一次非常美妙的旅行。天華計(jì)劃首先沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路徒步旅行，而不是乘坐任何交通工具。但除此之外，她會(huì)搭乘國(guó)際航班。她會(huì)隨身攜帶背包，信用卡和旅游手冊(cè)。有一次，一個(gè)參加包價(jià)旅游的游客和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)失去了聯(lián)系。他沿著狹窄平坦的山谷來(lái)到一條河的源頭。一路上他看到了一個(gè)壯觀(guān)的瀑布。他對(duì)美麗的景色贊嘆不已，以至于無(wú)法控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前，一些士兵正在挖掘一座墳?zāi)?。這座墳?zāi)孤裨崃斯?00年左右的一位古代皇帝。游客被古代建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的獨(dú)特的建筑驚呆了。所有這一切構(gòu)成了一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象。他沒(méi)有認(rèn)出回來(lái)的路，他請(qǐng)求當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T詳細(xì)說(shuō)明如何找到住處。他想登記入住并在三天后退房。這位官員評(píng)論說(shuō)，旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)很有幫助。People________________________________.

spenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.句意：從那里，你將花一天的時(shí)間乘船去你在森林中間的住處。sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth=sbspendtime/moneyonsth在......上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）例：人們花兩年時(shí)間造了這座橋。=People______________________________.

spenttwoyearsonthisbridge1accmodationn.住所，膳宿，停留處accmodatev.向...提供住所

Thegovernmentwillprovideaccommodationforthreethousandpeople.例：政府將為三千人提供住所。例：你度假的價(jià)款包括旅館住宿在內(nèi)。Hotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.

句意：這為期四天的徒步旅行將帶你在通往馬丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脈的奇妙之路。four-day

為期四天的，做定語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞fourdays四天，后面不接成分例：1.我在期末考試前給自己放了一個(gè)為期四天的假期。Igavemyselfa_______weekendbeforethefinalexam.four-day2.他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。hestayedtherefor________andhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.fourdays2Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.

例：1.我們沿著懸崖頂?shù)男叫羞M(jìn)。Wefollowed________alongtheclifftops.2.那時(shí)這些公路上車(chē)輛很少。Therewasverylittletrafficon________.3.冷凍是保存食品的一種好方法。

Freezingis__________

ofpreservingfood.【詞語(yǔ)辨析】path,road,waypath

常指車(chē)輛不能通行的小路

way

泛指各種路,也可指抽象的道路road

能通車(chē)的大道，公路agoodwaytheroadthepath句意：尤其令人驚奇的是印加人用干石頭建造房屋的方法。｝amazing用來(lái)修飾物,可以做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)amazed

用來(lái)修飾人,常作表語(yǔ)例：你說(shuō)的這些神奇照片在哪里？Wherearethese________

photosyousay?amazing表語(yǔ)eseciallyamazing前置倒裝amazingadj.令人吃驚的；驚訝的amazev.吃驚，震驚amazedadj.感到吃驚的3EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.

句意：印加人把石頭切割成精確的尺寸，這樣就不需要任何東西來(lái)固定墻壁，只需要將石頭完美契合在一起。sothat以便，為了。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句so...that如此，以至于。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句例：1.他寫(xiě)下了我的地址，以便能夠記住它。Hewrotedownmyaddress,________hemightrememberit.

2.這臺(tái)相機(jī)太貴了（以至于）我買(mǎi)不起.Thecamerais___expensive____Ican'taffordit.sothatsothat4Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

2.我佩服他的勇氣。

I________him____

hiscourage.

例：1.我們特意駐足欣賞風(fēng)景。Wetooktimetostopand________theview.句意:（你可以）住在當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?，參觀(guān)博物館，欣賞建筑物，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，還可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)上購(gòu)物。admire

admirev.欣賞，仰慕admiresbforsth

因某事欽佩某人admirationn.欽佩；羨慕admirefor5Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

句意：島嶼和烏魯斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。both...and...既...又...，兩者都連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式例：1.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。BothNewYorkandLondon______(have)trafficproblems.2.李明和魏華都擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。BothLiMingandWeiHua_____(be)goodatEnglish.

have

are6BoththeislandandtheUro