2024年中考英語一般時態(tài)-一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時課件

一般時態(tài)培英教育Nancy老師2024/02/01目錄培英教育CONTENTS一一般現(xiàn)在時PresentTense三一般將來時SimpleFutureTense二一般過去時SimplePastTense四練習(xí)題exercise一般現(xiàn)在時一定義：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性的動作或者現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)的一種時態(tài)?！し诸惱?）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性的動作Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday.2）表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)Iamhappy.3）表示一般事實(shí)、客觀真理或格言Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.一現(xiàn)在般常見標(biāo)志詞—時間狀語every+時間everyday/week/month/year...介詞短語inthemorning/afternoon/evening;onSundays/onceaweek/twiceaday頻率副詞always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1.Be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時2.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時am,is,arebe我(I)用

am,你(you)用

are,is用于她(she)他(he)它(it),單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)(we,they,you)名詞全用

arebe動詞隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化口訣be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be+其他Sheisatschool.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be+not+其他Sheisnotatschool.一般疑問句：Be(is/are)+主+其他？Is

sheatschool

?回答：Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not.Yes,sheis.

/No,sheisnot(isn’t).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be(is/are)+主+其他?Whereisshe?實(shí)義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+動原/三單+其他.Ilikethedress.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+don’t/doesn’t+動原+其他.Idon’tlikethedress.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主+動原+其他？Do

youlikethedress?回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主+其他?What

doyoulike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.What

doesshelike?Does

shelikethedress?Shelikesthedress.Shedoesn’tlikethedress.變化時態(tài)一般情況直接＋s;s/sh/ch/x/o

結(jié)尾的動詞+es;輔音字母+y

結(jié)尾變y為i+es；have變has1.Sam______withhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating2.Thekite______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike3.Sandyoften______hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did7.-Dotheyhaveanewcar?-Yes，______.

A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo

8.Mymotherusually______theroominthemorning.A.cleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.wascleaningACBDB1.Tinaalways______(do)herhomeworkwell.2.She_____(get)upat6:00everymorning.3.They_________(nottake)abustoschooleveryday.4.TomandI____(be)inthesameclass.5.Sheoften____________(notwatch)TVwithherbrothers.doesdon’ttakearedoesn’twatchgets一般過去時二表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)be動詞一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+was/were+其他.Iwaslateyesterday.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+was/were+not+其他.Iwasn'tlateyesterday.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主+其他?Wereyoulateyesterday?回答：Yes,主+was/were./No,主+was/were+not.Yes,Iwas./Yes,you/Theywere./No,Iwas./No,you/Theywerenot.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主+其他?Why

wereyoulateyesterday?練習(xí)Lucywentshoppinglastnight.否定句：一般疑問句：Thestudentshadagoodholiday.否定句：一般疑問句：Lucydidn’tgoshoppinglastnight.DidLucygoshoppinglastnight?Thestudentsdidn’thadagoodholiday.DidThestudentshaveagoodholiday?實(shí)義動詞一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+v.過去式+其他.

IwatchedTVyesterday.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主+didn’t+動原+其他.Idid’twatchTVyesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主+動原+其他?回答：Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主+動原+其他？What

didyoudoyesterday?Yes,hedid./

No,hedidn't.

Did

youwatchTVyesterday?

時間標(biāo)志詞

yesterday系列

yesterday

yesterday

morning/afternoon

the

daybeforeyesterday

Where'stheletterthatcameyesterday?

last系列

lastspring/night/weekTheyheldapartylastnight.

ago系列

threedaysagotwoweeksagoanhouragooneyearago

Theyarrivedtwohoursago.

其他時間

justnow(剛剛)in+過去某月/年inthepast在過去attheageof...幾歲時Wheredidyougojustnow?in1988對劃線部分提問Johnlivedhere

lastyear.1.WheredidJohnlivelastyear?2.WhendidJohnlivehere?3.Wholivedherelastyear?例1：He______acollegestudentatthattime.

他當(dāng)時是一名大學(xué)生。例2：Myfather______metothezooyesterday.

我父親昨天帶我去了動物園。例3：She_________metodinnerlastSaturday.

她上周六邀請我吃晚餐。wastookinvited一般將來時表示將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的動作和存在的狀態(tài)或?qū)砟骋粫r間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。三1）具體時間詞tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow2）next+時間標(biāo)志詞nextweek/month/year3）in+一段時間intwodays/threemonths/fouryears(兩天后/三個月后/四年后)4）in+將來的時間in2040/2988(在2040年/2988年)5）其他inthefuture，someday(有朝一日),beforelong(不久以后),soon(不久)一將來般句型與用法will/shall+實(shí)義動詞原型/系表結(jié)構(gòu)

(be+表語)Shewill

beyourteacher.Ishall

beyourteacher.will多用于第二、三人稱，shall用于第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱肯定句Iwill/shall...Youwill...Hewill...疑問句Will/ShallI...?Willyou...?Willhe...?句型與用法will/shall+實(shí)義動詞原形/系表結(jié)構(gòu)

(be+表語)Shewillbeyourteacher.Shewill

notbeyourteacher.Willshebeyourteacher?Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.句型與用法will/shall+實(shí)義動詞原形/系表結(jié)構(gòu)

(be+表語)Ishallbeyourteacher.Ishall

notbeyourteacher.Willyoubeyourteacher?Yes,I

shall./No,I

shall

not.句型與用法begoingto+實(shí)義動詞原形/系表結(jié)構(gòu)(be+表語)Theyaregoingtoswimtomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtoswimtomorrow.Aretheygoingtoswimtomorrow?Yes,theyare./No,

theyaren’t.句型與用法beto+實(shí)義動詞原形/系表結(jié)構(gòu)

(be+表語)Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.Theconcertisn’ttobegin.Istheconcerttobegin?Yes,itis./No,

itisn’t.句型與用法will/shall+

do/be將來必然發(fā)生的動作、情況或主觀意愿Ihopeyouwilllikeme.Youwillgrowup.begoingto+

do/be主觀打算、計(jì)劃要做的事或客觀跡象表明要發(fā)生的事Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.We’regoingtoswimtomorrow.beaboutto+

do/be客觀上馬上要發(fā)生的事，一般不與具體的時間狀語連用Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.beto+

do/be表示按照安排、約定、職責(zé)或義務(wù)必須要去做的事，較正式Wearetoguardthesecretwithourlife.willnot=won’tIwil=I’llyouwill=you’llhewil=he’llshewil=she’llitwil=it’llwewill=we’lltheywil=they’llshallnot=shan’t常見縮寫一般時態(tài)練習(xí)題培英教育1.I___(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.We___(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.3.Mymother_____(clean)ourroomonSundays.4.-