四川省部分地區(qū)高三二模英語試題匯編完形填空2

2023屆四川省部分地區(qū)高三英語二診試題分類匯編完形填空2023屆四川省達(dá)州市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷性測(cè)試英語試題第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JulietteLamour,auniversitystudentfromOntario,haswona$48millionjackpot(頭獎(jiǎng))，beingthe____21____Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.Sheboughtherfirstlotteryticketafterhergrandfathergaveherthe____22____.“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust____23____18,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour____24____’.So,Idid,”saidLamour,when____25____herwinatamediaevent.Lamoursaidshehad____26____allabouttheticketuntilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher____27____hadwonthejackpot.Whenshewentto____28____herticketthroughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed____29____Nowhere’swherethestorygetsinteresting.Thirteenyearsago,SooTodaypublisheda(n)____30____storyabouttwoyoungsisters____31____theirpiggybanktohelppeopleinneed.ItallstartedwhenLamourhadrecentlycelebratedher5thbirthdayandacatastrophicearthquakehadjust____32____Haiti,leavingmuchofthecountryinruins.Lamourwas____33____tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho____34____donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.Duringthecheck____35____onFeb3,2023,Lamourwasaskedaboutthatstory:“Istheuniversesomehow____36____younowforyourchildhoodactofkindness?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome____37____mentsandIjustkeep____38____:‘Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.Everythinghappensfora____39____.’Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened,butI’mreallyjustso____40____andI’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”21．A．first B．youngest C．fastest D．richest22．A．key B．chance C．right D．idea23．A．passed B．earned C．turned D．grew24．A．value B．luck C．virtue D．kindness25．A．discussing B．interviewing C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．celebrating26．A．prepared B．learned C．spent D．forgotten27．A．hometown B．family C．country D．pany28．A．confirm B．submit C．check D．exchange29．A．toherphone B．intheputer C．onthescreen D．onthewall30．A．heartwarming B．a(chǎn)musing C．thrilling D．shocking31．A．cleaning B．selling C．sponsoring D．emptying32．A．reached B．struck C．stuck D．sunk33．A．made B．determined C．supposed D．persuaded34．A．merely B．poorly C．happily D．hardly35．A．presentation B．performance C．contribution D．exhibition36．A．praising B．envying C．charging D．rewarding37．A．specific B．objective C．positive D．a(chǎn)ggressive38．A．hearing B．praying C．replying D．writing39．A．result B．reason C．purpose D．truth40．A．confident B．sorry C．selfish D．grateful2023屆四川省德陽市高中英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試(二)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnimalControlOfficerBobMcGrathwaspatrollingCableBeachinRyeonSaturday.Thenhe____21____awomannamedOliviaIreland,whowasmetaldetectingalongthebeach____22____.“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____23____,”BobexplainedtoThePortsmouthHerald.“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”Throughhis____24____withOlivia,Boblearnedthatshewas____25____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.“Itwasthedayofthepanyparty.Ijustcamebackfromrowing.WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____26____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff,”O(jiān)liviarecalled.“Isawit____27____butthencouldn’tfindit.Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____28____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”After____29____herstory,Bobwhohasbeenmetaldetectingsincehewas14,knewhehadtohelp.Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer______30______tothebeachwithhisdetector______31______itwasatlowtideandbeganto______32______theareawithhismetaldetector.ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas______33______andfoundthelostring,whichwas______34______underaboutsixinchesofsand.Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis______35______,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto______36______thegoodnewstoOlivia.“Icouldhearher______37______voice,”Bobrecalled.“Shesaidsheneverknewthereweresomany______38______peoplewillingtohelpuntilthishappened.Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”RyePoliceChiefKevinWalshlater______39______Bobforhisactions:“Bobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstory.Heisapolicechief’sdream.Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe______40______wewantinourofficers.21.A.recognized B.encountered C.contacted D.acpanied22.A.attentively B.impatiently C.gracefully D.casually23.A.disappointing B.inspiring C.crazy D.strange24.A.negotiation B.argument C.conversation D.agreement25A.attempting B.promising C.pretending D.planning26.A.boss B.colleagues C.husband D.coaches27.A.shine B.fall C.slip D.fade28.A.looked B.debated C.tried D.tested29.A.finishing B.reading C.telling D.hearing30.A.hiked B.rushed C.wandered D.snailed31.A.when B.until C.though D.unless32.A.clean B.visit C.check D.declare33.A.thankful B.successful C.ambitious D.anxious34.A.buried. B.drowned C.wrapped D.collected35.A.arrival B.return C.discovery D.appearance36A.whisper B.spread C.break D.deliver37.A.shaking B.gentle C.musical D.satisfying38.A.considerate B.promising C.caring D.brave39.A.appreciated B.encouraged C.remembered D.praised40.A.mercy B.concern C.sympathy D.trust2023屆四川省瀘州市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語試題第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseeniting.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas____21____.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyour____22____hasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____23____.Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheck(薪水)wassurvival,withoutwhichwecouldn’t____24____.ThenextdaywesearchedforourtreeandIstruggledtobe____25____asIeyedeachpricetag.Mondaymorning,Isetoffonmy____26____way.Iheadedtothepawnshop(典當(dāng)鋪)and____27____thedaywith$220richer.Overthenextweek,I____28____appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Oneafternoon,myoldprofessor,SisterEsther____29____.Justherappearancegaveme_____30_____thatthingswouldbeallright.I_____31_____heracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotupto_____32_____,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Ibreathed_____33_____.Hundreddollarbills_____34_____ontothetable.Gratefultearswelled(涌入)intomyeyesasI_____35_____.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI_____36_____aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.Isilently_____37_____SisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14years_____38_____thatChristmas.SisterEstherhaspassedaway,buttheloveshegaveduringherlife_____39_____intheheartsofmany.Iam_____40_____tobeoneofthem.21.A.tree B.card C.dinner D.party22.A.trip B.work C.visit D.vacation23.A.beat B.paused C.softened D.sank24.A.trade B.entertain C.manage D.bear25.A.curious B.cheerful C.generous D.cautious26.A.moneymaking B.jobhunting C.familybuilding D.giftshopping27.A.wasted B.ended C.played D.possessed28.A.nervously B.impatiently C.crazily D.unwillingly29.A.startedout B.rangup C.answeredback D.cameby30.A.hope B.respect C.pressure D.information31.A.ordered B.promised C.found D.made32.A.leave B.greet C.drink D.municate33.A.withdifficulty B.witheffort C.inshock D.inpanic34.A.shone B.fell C.lay D.stuck35.A.prayed B.cooked C.nodded D.counted36.A.gathered B.hid C.raced D.wandered37.A.reminded B.thanked C.mentioned D.missed38.A.after B.until C.since D.before39.A.spreadsout B.diesaway C.coolsdown D.liveson40.A.determined B.expected C.lucky D.eager2023屆四川省綿陽市高三第二次診斷性考試英語試題第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1．5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural____21____couldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hefiguredhecouldbe____22____.Liden____23____thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler’scaselikemostotherpeople.Instead,hewouldgointothe____24____tofindhisownthediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis____25____.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,”saidLiden.Lastyear,Lidenconcludedthatitwas____26____timeto____27____hisplanintoaction.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Hewantedto____28____her,andalsowantedto____29____her.SoLidenandTucker,hisbestfriend,_____30_____onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsParkavolcanicone,Yellowstone,which_____31_____thepublictosearchforrealdiamondsand_____32_____whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis_____33_____enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.Knowingaboutthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the_____34_____paid$10eachtogetintothepark.Theyspentalmostthreedays_____35_____throughthe_____36_____dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_____37_____somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a_____38_____pebble(礫石)abitlargerthanapea.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking,andIcalledTucker_____39_____totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthestone.“Webothjustknewitwas_____40_____diamond,”Lidensays.21.A.stone B.diamond C.sword D.model22.A.anxious B.angry C.patient D.sorrowful23.A.imagined B.assumed C.decided D.predicted24.A.shop B.river C.park D.wild25.A.love B.dream C.desire D.dependence26.A.finally B.firstly C.accidentally D.possibly27.A.draw B.put C.strike D.tear28.A.acquire B.control C.surround D.marry29.A.support B.terrify C.tease D.surprise30.A.headedout B.kickedoff C.tookaway D.putup31.A.requires B.allows C.teaches D.encourages32.A.collect B.donate C.keep D.sell33.A.quick B.clever C.lucky D.able34A.pair B.couple C.pany D.troop35.A.weighing B.searching C.wandering D.examining36.A.volcanic B.geographic C.scientific D.romantic37.A.stamped B.spotted C.picked D.scratched38.A.pale B.huge C.shiny D.dizzy39.A.off B.up C.along D.over40.A.solid B.rough C.big D.real2023屆四川省九市聯(lián)考（雅安、眉山、資陽、廣安、廣元等市）高三二模英語試題第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InConnecticut,&teachermadeabigdecisionthatwouldchangethecourseofherlifeandhernewstudent’s.JennaRiccio,abusyelementaryschoolteacher,encountereda____21____thatwouldtestherpityandkindness.In2019,Jenna____22____hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery.Unfortunately,thebloodinfection____23____theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm.WhenJenna____24____everythingandwenttoseeNateatthehospital,shefoundhimalone.Shedecidedtobringhim____25____bybeingthereforhim.However,her____26____wasnotjustanactofkindness.JennalearnedNatehadbeen____27____.Concernedforhiswellbeing,Jenna____28____hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.Feeling____29____theworkeragreedtohelp._____30_____,whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthenboyfriend,Timwho’s_____31_____,too,hereadilyagreed.Twoyearslater,things_____32_____forJennainherlovelife.SheandTimgotmarried,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn’tbee_____33_____until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson_____34_____.Today,he’sinthe5thgrade,growinghealthy.“EverynightIgotosleep,thinking,‘I’mvery_____35_____.I’llrepaythemfortheirlove,’”Natesays._____36_____,JennaandTimareoverjoyedtohaveNateintheirlives.Theycannever_____37_____lifewithouthim.Jenna’sdecisiontoadoptNateshowsthe_____38_____ofsympathyandthe_____39_____impactithasonsomeone’slife.TheloveandcaresheshowedNate_____40_____hislife,andtheirjourneyasafamilyistheproofoftheirloveandcare.21．A．promise B．process C．situation D．movement22．A．responded B．discovered C．predicted D．a(chǎn)greed23．A．resultedin B．keptoff C．referredto D．gotover24．A．sold B．suggested C．left D．chose25．A．service B．praise C．money D．fort26．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．visit C．chance D．ment27．A．identified B．confused C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．disabled28．A．a(chǎn)pproached B．a(chǎn)voided C．excused D．recognized29．A．upset B．determined C．calm D．moved30．A．Interestingly B．Toherrelief C．Byallmeans D．Surprisingly31．A．intelligent B．easygoing C．proud D．sympathetic32．A．differed B．progressed C．occurred D．gathered33．A．rich B．traditional C．special D．official34．A．finally B．frequently C．previously D．temporarily35．A．lovely B．strong C．lucky D．confident36．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise37．A．regret B．imagine C．describe D．guide38．A．principle B．criterion C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．power39．A．positive B．flexible C．general D．cautious40．A．transformed B．returned C．tested D．displayed答案：2023屆四川省達(dá)州市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷性測(cè)試英語試題21．B22．D23．C24．B25．A26．D27．A28．C29．C30．A31．D32．B33．B34．C35．A36．D37．C38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。講述了來自安大略省的大學(xué)生朱麗葉·拉莫爾中了4800萬美元的頭獎(jiǎng)，成為有史以來贏得如此巨額獎(jiǎng)金的最年輕的加拿大人。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：來自安大略省的大學(xué)生朱麗葉·拉莫爾中了4800萬美元的頭獎(jiǎng)，成為有史以來贏得如此巨額獎(jiǎng)金的最年輕的加拿大人。A.first第一；B.youngest最年輕的；C.fastest最快的；D.richest最富有的。根據(jù)后文“Youjust318,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour4”可知，朱麗葉只有18歲，她是最年輕的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她買了人生中的第一張彩票，這是她祖父給她的主意。A.key鑰匙；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.right權(quán)利；D.idea主意。根據(jù)后文“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust318,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour4’.”可知，她的祖父讓她去買彩票，所以是祖父給她的主意。故選D項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你剛滿18歲，去買張彩票試試你的運(yùn)氣。A.passed通過；B.earned賺得；C.turned變?yōu)?；D.grew長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)前文“beingthe1Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.”可知，朱麗葉是最年輕的加拿大人獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，此處指剛滿18歲。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你剛滿18歲，去買張彩票試試你的運(yùn)氣。A.value價(jià)值；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.virtue美德；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)前文“gobuyalottoticket”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，買彩票是測(cè)試運(yùn)氣。故選B項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：拉莫爾在一次媒體活動(dòng)上談?wù)撍墨@獎(jiǎng)時(shí)說。A.discussing討論；B.interviewing采訪；C.announcing宣布；D.celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)后文“atamediaevent”可知，在媒體活動(dòng)上應(yīng)該是談?wù)撍@獎(jiǎng)的事。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：拉莫爾說，她完全忘記了這張彩票，直到她聽到一個(gè)來自她家鄉(xiāng)的人中了頭獎(jiǎng)的消息。A.prepared使做好準(zhǔn)備；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)后文“untilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher7hadwonthejackpot.”可知，直到聽到一個(gè)來自她家鄉(xiāng)的人中了頭獎(jiǎng)的消息，她才去查詢，所以是忘記了這張彩票。故選D項(xiàng)。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：拉莫爾說，她完全忘記了這張彩票，直到她聽到一個(gè)來自她家鄉(xiāng)的人中了頭獎(jiǎng)的消息。A.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；B.family家庭；C.country鄉(xiāng)村；D.pany公司。根據(jù)后文“Whenshewentto7herticketthroughamobileapp”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)，可知，只有聽到一個(gè)來自她家鄉(xiāng)的人中了頭獎(jiǎng)的消息，才會(huì)去檢查是不是自己。故選A項(xiàng)。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她通過應(yīng)用程序查看彩票時(shí)，廣告歌開始播放，屏幕上閃爍著“大贏家”。A.confirm證實(shí)；B.submit提交；C.check檢查；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)后文“throughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed”可知，應(yīng)該是朱麗葉去上查詢，才會(huì)放廣告歌。故選C項(xiàng)。29．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她通過應(yīng)用程序查看彩票時(shí)，廣告歌開始播放，屏幕上閃爍著“大贏家”。A.toherphone到她的；B.

intheputer在計(jì)算機(jī)中；C.onthescreen在屏幕上；D.onthewall在墻上。根據(jù)前文“throughamobileapp”可知，朱麗葉是在上查詢，所以“大贏家”是在屏幕上閃爍。故選C項(xiàng)。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：13年前，《今日秀》發(fā)表了一篇感人的故事，講的是兩個(gè)小姐妹把存錢罐里的錢都花光了，去幫助需要幫助的人。A.heartwarming溫暖人心的；B.amusing有趣的；C.thrilling驚心動(dòng)魄的；D.shocking令人震驚的。根據(jù)后文“Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho14donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.”可知，這個(gè)女孩捐出了她所有存的錢，所以是一個(gè)感人的故事。故選A項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：13年前，《今日秀》發(fā)表了一篇感人的故事，講的是兩個(gè)小姐妹把存錢罐里的錢都花光了，去幫助需要幫助的人。A.cleaning使……干凈；B.selling出售；C.sponsoring贊助；D.emptying騰空。根據(jù)后文“Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho14donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.”可知，她捐出了所有存的錢，所以是清空存錢罐里的錢。故選D項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于拉莫爾最近慶祝她5歲生日時(shí)，一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難性的地震剛剛襲擊了海地，使這個(gè)國家的大部分地區(qū)成為廢墟。A.reached到達(dá)；B.struck侵襲；C.stuck粘貼；D.sunk下沉。根據(jù)前文“acatastrophicearthquake”可知，地震應(yīng)該是襲擊了海地。故選B項(xiàng)。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：拉莫爾毫不猶豫地捐出了存錢罐里的61.38美元。A.made制作；B.determined決定；C.supposed認(rèn)為；D.persuaded勸說。根據(jù)后文“donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.”可知，拉莫爾捐出了所有的錢，所以是決定捐錢。故選B項(xiàng)。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)快樂地將所有積蓄捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的5歲女孩現(xiàn)在比她的任何同齡人都富有4800萬美元。A.merely僅僅；B.poorly糟糕地；C.happily快樂地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前文“Lamourwas13tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.”可知，拉莫爾毫不猶豫地捐出了存錢罐里的錢。由此推知，她是快樂地捐出所有存款。故選C項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在2023年2月3日的支票展示會(huì)上，拉莫爾被問及這個(gè)故事。A.presentation展示會(huì)；B.performance表演；C.contribution捐款；D.exhibition展覽。根據(jù)空前的“check”常識(shí)可知，中彩票的人會(huì)有一個(gè)支票展示會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：宇宙是否以某種方式獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你童年的善舉？A.praising表揚(yáng)；B.envying羨慕；C.charging起訴；D.rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“foryourchildhoodactofkindness”以及上文可知，朱麗葉5歲時(shí)，捐出了她所有的存款幫助海地，然后她18歲時(shí)中了彩票頭等獎(jiǎng)。由此可知，此處表達(dá)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)聯(lián)系我們的人都給出了一些積極的評(píng)價(jià)，我一直聽到他們說。A.specific具體的；B.objective客觀的；C.positive積極的；D.aggressive侵略性的。根據(jù)后文“Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.”可知，每個(gè)人給出的是積極的評(píng)價(jià)。故選C項(xiàng)。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)聯(lián)系我們的人都給出了一些積極的評(píng)價(jià)，我一直聽到他們說。A.hearing聽到；B.praying祈禱；C.replying回答；D.writing書寫。根據(jù)前文“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome17ments”可知，每個(gè)聯(lián)系朱麗葉都給出了一些積極的評(píng)價(jià)，所以她是一直聽到他們說。故選A項(xiàng)。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切的發(fā)生都是有原因的。A.result結(jié)果；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.truth真相。根據(jù)后文“Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened”可知，此處表達(dá)“每件事的發(fā)生都是有原因的，但是我不知道這件事的原因”之意。故選B項(xiàng)。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我到現(xiàn)在也不知道為什么會(huì)這樣，但我真的很感激，我打算用這些獎(jiǎng)金做點(diǎn)好事。A.confident自信的；B.sorry很抱歉；C.selfish自私的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)后文“I’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”可知，朱麗葉打算用獎(jiǎng)金做好事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境，。由此可知，她應(yīng)該是對(duì)中獎(jiǎng)感到感激。故選D項(xiàng)。2023屆四川省德陽市高中英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試(二)【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了BobMcGrath幫助一個(gè)女人在海灘上找到訂婚戒指的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一個(gè)名叫奧利維亞·愛爾蘭的女人，她正在海灘上專心地探測(cè)金屬。A.recognized識(shí)別、認(rèn)出；B.encountered遇到；C.contacted交往、接觸；D.acpanied陪伴。根據(jù)后面“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____3____”可知，Bob是在海灘巡邏的時(shí)候“遇到了”O(jiān)livia，encountered符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一個(gè)名叫奧利維亞·愛爾蘭的女人，她正在海灘上專心地探測(cè)金屬。A.attentively注意地、聚精會(huì)神地；B.impatiently沒有耐心地、不耐煩地；C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；D.casually隨意地、偶然地。根據(jù)下文“Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____8____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”可知，Olivia已經(jīng)找了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，所以是在“聚精會(huì)神地”探測(cè)，attentively符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)繁忙的海灘日，我看到這位女士在水邊拿著金屬探測(cè)器，我覺得有點(diǎn)奇怪。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.strange奇怪的。陌生的。根據(jù)“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachday”可知，看到一個(gè)女士在水邊拿著金屬探測(cè)器，所以覺得有點(diǎn)“奇怪”，strange符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過與奧利維亞的談話，鮑勃了解到她正在試圖尋找她丟失的訂婚戒指，這枚戒指最近從她的手指上掉到了水里。A.negotiation談判、協(xié)商；B.argument爭(zhēng)論；C.conversation談話、對(duì)話；D.agreement協(xié)議、協(xié)定。根據(jù)上文“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”可知，Bob走上前問她是否遇到什么不好的事，所以是通過“對(duì)話”了解到她正在找戒指，conversation符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過與奧利維亞的談話，鮑勃了解到她正在試圖尋找她丟失的訂婚戒指，這枚戒指最近從她的手指上掉到了水里。A.attempting嘗試、試圖；B.promising承諾、答應(yīng)；C.pretending假裝；D.planning計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Boblearnedthatshewas____5____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.”可知，應(yīng)該是“試圖”找回戒指，attempting符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和同事們?cè)谒锿娴臅r(shí)候，我感覺它掉了下來。A.boss上司、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.colleagues同事；C.husband丈夫；D.coaches教練。根據(jù)前面“Itwasthedayofthepanyparty.”可知，是公司聚會(huì)，所以應(yīng)該是和“同事”玩，colleagues符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到它掉下來，但后來找不到了。A.shine發(fā)光、閃耀；B.fall降落、落下、跌倒；C.slip滑倒、失足；D.fade逐漸消失。根據(jù)前面“WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____6____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff”可知，此處應(yīng)指看到戒指“掉落下來”，fall符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和一些同事在那里找了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果還是失敗了。A.looked看、瞧、尋找；B.debated爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)辯；C.tried試圖、努力；D.tested測(cè)試、考驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____8____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”可知，Olivia和同事找了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，還是沒找到，此處for與后面的時(shí)間搭配，故不能用looked，應(yīng)用tried，表示努力了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃從14歲起就從事金屬探測(cè)工作，聽了她的故事后，他知道自己必須幫忙。A.finishing結(jié)束、完成；B.reading閱讀；C.telling告訴；D.hearing聽、聽見。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Bob是通過與Olivia的對(duì)話了解了她的事，此處應(yīng)指“聽了”她的故事，hearing符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上9點(diǎn)半左右，退潮時(shí)，動(dòng)物管理官員帶著探測(cè)器沖到海灘上，開始用金屬探測(cè)器檢查該地區(qū)。A.hiked遠(yuǎn)足、徒步旅行；B.rushed快速移動(dòng)；C.wandered漫步、游蕩；D.snailed緩慢移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer____10____tothebeachwithhisdetector____11____itwasatlowtideandbeganto____12____theareawithhismetaldetector.”可知，Bob要幫忙，所以一退潮就“沖到”沙灘，rushed符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：晚上9點(diǎn)半左右，退潮時(shí)，動(dòng)物管理官員帶著探測(cè)器沖到海灘上，開始用金屬探測(cè)器檢查該地區(qū)。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.until直到；C.though盡管、雖然；D.unless除非、如果不。根據(jù)“Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer____10____tothebeachwithhisdetector____11____itwasatlowtideandbeganto____12____theareawithhismetaldetector.”可知，此處指“退潮時(shí)”，Bob沖到沙灘，when符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上9點(diǎn)半左右，退潮時(shí)，動(dòng)物管理官員帶著探測(cè)器沖到海灘上，開始用金屬探測(cè)器檢查該地區(qū)。A.clean清理、清掃；B.visit拜訪、參觀；C.check檢查；D.declare宣布、聲明。根據(jù)后面的“withhismetaldetector”可知，拿著探測(cè)器是要去找戒指，check符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃只花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)就成功地找到了丟失的戒指，它被埋在大約6英寸深的沙子下。A.thankful感激的；B.successful成功的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的、野心勃勃的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)后面的“andfoundthelostring”可知，找到了戒指，說明成功了，successful符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃只花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)就成功地找到了丟失的戒指，它被埋在大約6英寸深的沙子下。A.buried埋葬；B.drowned淹死、浸沒；C.wrapped包、裹；D.collected收集。根據(jù)后面的“underaboutsixinchesofsand.”可知，戒指被“埋”在沙子下，buried符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，鮑勃一直等到星期天早上才把這個(gè)好消息告訴奧利維亞。A.arrival到達(dá)、到來；B.return返回、歸還；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.appearance露面、到場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas____13____andfoundthelostring,whichwas____14____underaboutsixinchesofsand.”可知，Bob成功找到了戒指，這是他的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，discovery符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，鮑勃一直等到星期天早上才把這個(gè)好消息告訴奧利維亞。A.whisper低語；B.spread傳播、擴(kuò)展；C.break打破、打碎；D.deliver投遞、發(fā)表、宣布。根據(jù)“Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis____15____,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto____16____thegoodnewstoOlivia.”可知，找到戒指的時(shí)候已經(jīng)太晚了，所以等到星期天早上才把這個(gè)消息“傳給”O(jiān)livia，deliver符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能聽到她顫抖的聲音，”鮑勃回憶道。A.shaking顫抖的；B.gentle文靜的、溫柔的；C.musical配樂的、音樂的；D.satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)下文“Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”可知，Olivia從沒想過還能重新找回戒指，所以聽到戒指被找到的時(shí)候，聲音應(yīng)該是激動(dòng)到顫抖的，shaking符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，在這件事發(fā)生之前，她從來不知道有這么多有愛心的人愿意幫助她。A.considerate體貼的、考慮周到的；B.promising有希望的、有前途的；C.caring關(guān)心他人的、體貼的、樂于助人的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“willingtohelpuntilthishappened.”可知，原意幫助她，說明這些人很有愛心，很樂于助人，caring符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：拉伊警察局長(zhǎng)凱文·沃爾什后來稱贊了鮑勃的行為。A.appreciated感激、欣賞；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.remembered記??；D.praised稱贊、表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)后面“Bobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstory.Heisapolicechief’sdream.”可知，說他是這個(gè)故事的超級(jí)明星，是警察局長(zhǎng)的夢(mèng)想，說明是在稱贊他，praised符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為人們付出了加倍的努力，因?yàn)樗P(guān)心他們，他表現(xiàn)出了我們警察需要的信任。A.mercy仁慈、寬恕；B.concern擔(dān)心、憂慮；C.sympathy同情、理解；D.trust信任。根據(jù)“Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe____20____wewantinourofficers.”可知，Bob幫助Olivia找回來戒指，讓Olivia覺得他是可以信任的，而這也是警察需要的，此處trust符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。2023屆四川省瀘州市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語試題【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)前兩周失業(yè)了，生活一度變得拮據(jù)，Esther修女及時(shí)向作者伸出援助之手，給了作者1000美元作為“圣誕禮物”。這使作者和女兒度過了愉快的圣誕節(jié)。這件事對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生深刻的影響，一直對(duì)Esther修女保持著感激的心情。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末我很興奮，我和女兒Kristil打算去買圣誕樹。A.tree樹；B.card卡片；C.dinner晚餐；D.party聚會(huì)。與后文“Thenextdaywesearchedforourtree(第二天，我們開始尋找我們的樹)”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是“tree”，作者和女兒打算購買圣誕樹。故選A項(xiàng)。22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我聽了我的語音郵件：“很抱歉，你的工作截至今天已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。”A.trip旅行；B.work工作；C.visit參觀，訪問；D.vacation假期。前文“OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.(12月的一個(gè)周五晚上，圣誕節(jié)前兩周，我丟了工作。)”提到了作者圣誕節(jié)前兩周失業(yè)了，因此這里應(yīng)是與“job”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去。A.beat擊打；B.paused暫停，停頓；C.softened變軟，態(tài)度緩和；D.sank下沉。根據(jù)前文“We’resorrybutyour____2____hasendedasoftoday.(很抱歉，你的工作截至今天已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。)”可知，作者被通知失業(yè)了，因此心情應(yīng)是很低落。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的薪水是用來維持生計(jì)的，沒有它我們無法生存。A.trade做生意；B.entertain使愉快，招待；C.manage管理，設(shè)法做到，維持生活；D.bear忍受。根據(jù)前文“Mypaycheckwassurvival(我的薪水是用來維持生計(jì)的)”可知，沒有了薪水，作者和女兒就無法維持生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們尋找我們的樹，當(dāng)我看著每一個(gè)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽時(shí)，我努力保持愉快。A.curious好奇的；B.cheerful歡快的，高興的；C.generous慷慨的，大方的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)前文“Ilostmyjob(我丟了工作)”可知，作者失業(yè)了，生活上開始有所拮據(jù)，因此在選購圣誕樹時(shí)，比較在意價(jià)格，但也不想破壞女兒的好心情，于是，努力保持“很開心”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：星期一早上，我開始賺錢。A.moneymaking賺錢的；B.jobhunting求職的；C.familybuilding家庭建設(shè)的；D.giftshopping購置禮品的。根據(jù)后文“Iheadedtothepawnshop(我去了當(dāng)鋪)”可知，作者去當(dāng)鋪應(yīng)是為了抵押物品以換錢，A項(xiàng)“moneymaking”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去了當(dāng)鋪，以多了220美元而結(jié)束了這一天。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.ended結(jié)束；C.played玩耍；D.possessed占有，擁有。根據(jù)前文“Iheadedtothepawnshop(我去了當(dāng)鋪)”可知，作者去了典當(dāng)行，應(yīng)是抵押了物品，換了些錢，因此，這一天以220美元而結(jié)束。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一個(gè)星期里，我瘋狂地申請(qǐng)工作，因?yàn)槲业你y行賬戶（的錢）越來越少。A.nervously緊張地，焦急地；B.impatiently無耐性地；C.crazily瘋狂地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)后文“asmybankaccountgrewsmaller(因?yàn)槲业你y行賬戶（的錢）越來越少)”可知，作者的錢在減少，因此，找工作的時(shí)候很急切瘋狂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一天下午，我的老教授Esther修女來了。A.startedout出發(fā)，著手進(jìn)行；B.rangup打給；C.answeredback回應(yīng)；D.cameby短暫拜訪，順道拜訪。根據(jù)后文“I____11____heracupoftea,andwetalked.(我給她沏了杯茶，我們聊了起來。)”可知，作者用茶招待了SisterEsther，還進(jìn)行了交談，因此可知，SisterEsther來到了作者的家里。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅是她的出現(xiàn)就給了我一切都會(huì)好的希望。A.hope希望；B.respect尊敬，尊重；C.pressure壓力；D.information消息，信息。分析語境可知，后文“thatthingswouldbeallright(一切都會(huì)好起來的)”表達(dá)的是一種希望。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我給她沏了杯茶，我們聊了起來。A.ordered命令，預(yù)訂；B.promised答應(yīng)，允諾；C.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.made制造，使讓。“makeacupoftea”，固定短語，意為“泡了一杯茶”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她起身離開時(shí)，她遞給我一張圣誕賀卡。A.leave離開；B.greet問候，打招呼；C.drink喝，飲；D.municate交流，溝通。根據(jù)前文“gotup(站起來)”可推知，這里應(yīng)是講述Esther修女要離開了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開她的卡片時(shí)，我震驚得喘不過氣來。A.withdifficulty困難地，吃力地；B.witheffort努力地；C.inshock休克，震驚地；D.inpanic恐慌地。根據(jù)后文“Hundreddollarbills(百元美鈔)”可知，Esther修女留給了作者一些錢，這令作者很震驚。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：百元美鈔掉在桌上。A.shone發(fā)光；B.fell降落，跌倒；C.lay躺，位于；D.stuck粘，戳。根據(jù)前文“WhenIopenedhercard(當(dāng)我打開她的卡片)”可知，作者打開卡片，錢就掉到了桌子上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)著數(shù)著，感激的淚水涌上了我的眼眶。A.prayed祈禱，渴望；B.cooked做飯，烹飪；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭，打瞌睡；D.counted計(jì)數(shù)，把……算入。根據(jù)后文“SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.(Esther修女給了我1000美元。)”可知，這個(gè)數(shù)額是作者計(jì)數(shù)出來的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)的早晨，Kristil和我聚在圣誕樹旁，我高興地看著她打開禮物。A.gathered聚集，召集；B.hid躲藏，隱藏；C.raced比賽；D.wandered徘徊，閑逛。根據(jù)語境“OnChristmasmorning(在圣誕節(jié)的早晨)”“aroundourtree(在樹的周圍)”可推知，這一天早晨，作者和女兒圍在圣誕樹下?！癵atheraround”有“圍著，聚集在”含義。故選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我默默地在心里感謝Esther修女。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.thanked感謝；C.mentioned提到，提及；D.missed錯(cuò)過，思念。根據(jù)前文“OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI____16___aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.(圣誕節(jié)的早晨，Kristil和我聚在圣誕樹旁，我高興地看著她打開禮物。)”可知，作者和女兒能夠開心地過圣誕節(jié)，作者很感謝Esther修女。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：距離那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)已經(jīng)過去14年了。A.after在……以后；B.until直到；C.since自從，因?yàn)?；D.before在……以前。分析語法可知，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與“since”連用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Esther修女已經(jīng)去世了，但她一生中給予的愛仍然存在于許多人的心中。A.spreadsout展開，鋪開；B.diesaway減弱，消失；C.coolsdown冷卻，平靜下來；D.liveson繼續(xù)存在，靠……生活。分析可知，該句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，與前文“passedaway(去世)”相反，這里應(yīng)是“l(fā)iveson(繼續(xù)存在)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)能成為他們中的之一。A.determined堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；B.expected預(yù)料的，預(yù)期的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.eager渴望的，熱切的。分析語境可知，“theheartsofmany”應(yīng)是指那些受到過Esther修女關(guān)愛的人們，而作者也是其中之一，為此，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸