Unit4SpaceExploration單詞講解課件-高中英語人教版

Unit4

SpaceExplorationWordsandexpressionsUnit4SpaceExplorationWordsandExpressions1.astronautn.宇航員；太空人2.proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)for3.mental['mentl]:adj.精神的;思想的physical:adj.身體的;物理的身心健康：physicalandmentalhealth保持身心健康：keep/behealthybothmentallyandphysically1).Mental

illness

is

nothing

to

be

ashamed

_____.

2).________(mental),

I

began

making

a

list

of

things

I

had

to

do.

3)宇航員不僅要學如何使用空間設(shè)備，而且還要做許多身心方面的訓練。Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.ofMentally平方厘米：squarecentimeter立方厘米：cubiccentimetermetern.米別忘了保持至少1米的安全距離。Don'tforgettokeepasafedistanceatleastonemeter.4.cm=centimeterabbr.厘米5.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的

intelligencen.智力

AI=artificial

intelligence

人工智能完成句子(1)他們聰明且有教養(yǎng)。Theywere______________________________.(2)人工智能在我們生活中應用廣泛。_______________________

iswidelyusedinourdailylife.

intelligent

andeducated

.

Artificial

intelligence6.rocket

n.火箭;火箭彈7.gravity

n.重力；引力

send(up)arocket發(fā)送火箭8.frontier

['fr?nt??(r)]:n.邊境;國界;邊遠地區(qū)

(指兩國接壤的前沿地區(qū),多有軍隊駐防)

border:n.邊界;邊境

(多指靠近兩國或兩地區(qū)分界線的區(qū)域)boundaryn.分界線，邊界〔側(cè)重指某區(qū)域最外的界線，常和領(lǐng)土有關(guān)，也指地圖上正式標定的、雙方認可的邊界或較小行政單位間的界線)。

E.g.

中國的邊界和越南相接。

China

has

a

frontier

with

Vietnam.

car/taxi/jeep/bus/train/plane/boat/shiptruck:卡車 aircraft:飛機helicopter:直升機 spaceship/spacecraft:宇宙飛船bicycle:自行車motorbike/motorcycle:摩托車1)你是這輛車的車主嗎？Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?2)________thevehicle’ssizeandweight,itisnotdifficulttodrive.3)Thisvehicle___________________(park)infrontoftheschoolsincelastweek.9.vehicle['vi??kl]:n.交通工具;車輛Despitehasbeenparkedadj.universal普遍的；全世界的theuniverse整個宇宙bethecentreofone'suniverse成為某人生活的中心1)________scientistshavelearnedalotabout_______universe,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.2)It's__________(universal)believedthatchildrenarethecentreofparents'universe.10.

universe:n.宇宙；天地萬物Thoughtheuniversally11.determinevt.

查明;確定;決定

determinedadj.有決心的,意志堅定的

---adeterminedlook堅定地眼神

determination n.決定,確定

determinetodosth.決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth. 下定決心做某事bedeterminedthat... 決心……

①Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.②Wedetermine_________(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour____________(determine),youshouldact.determinedtogetdeterminationsatellitetelevision/city衛(wèi)星電視/城市1.Hespentyears_______________(search)forhishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.2.Nowwecanpickupweatherinformationfromanewtypeof___________________(氣象衛(wèi)星).12.

satellite

n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星searchingweathersatellite13.launchvt.&n.①Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.____②ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.____③Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.____④TheofficiallaunchdateisinMay._________發(fā)起上市發(fā)射上市，發(fā)行sendup:發(fā)射發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市l(wèi)aunchasatellite發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星14.

orbitn.

(環(huán)繞地球/太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍v.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞...運行orbittheearth

matching

launched

toorbit

15.giant['d?a??nt]:adj.巨大的;偉大的

n.巨人;巨獸;偉人big:adj.大的;巨大的;年齡較大的;重大的;嚴重的huge:adj.巨大的;龐大的large:adj.大的;大量的;大規(guī)模的great:adj.偉大的:巨大的;大的1).他是個巨人。He's

a

giant

of

a

man.

2).他看上去可怕，實際卻是個性格溫和的巨人。

He

looks

scary

but

he's

really

a

gentle

giant.

giantpanda

16.leap[li:p]:n.跳躍;劇增;劇變v.跳過;躍過(leapt--leapt

[lept];leaped--leaped)

jump:v.跳;跳躍;跳過;跨越

1)

她掀開被子跳下床來。She

threw

back

the

covers

and

leapt

out

of

bed.

2)

貓一躍跳上桌子。With

a

spring,

the

cat

leapt

on

to

the

table.

17.mankind

n.人類

human

n.

人;人類；

adj.

人的；有人性的；

humanbeing:

humanity

n.

人類；人性；人道；人文學科；

man

n.

男人；人類；男子漢；雇工；

他的研究是為了人類生活的改善。

Hisresearchisforthebettermentofmankind.他是個真正的人道主義者，信奉人類的尊嚴。Heisapracticalhumanist,whobelievesinthedignityofmankind.18.agency['e?d??nsi]:n．(政府的)專門機構(gòu);服務機構(gòu);代理處

travelagency旅行社

agent:

n.代理人;經(jīng)紀人1)

這個機構(gòu)是義務性的，不是為了贏利。

The

agency

is

voluntary

and

not

run

for

profit.

3)你可以在當?shù)氐穆眯猩缬喥?。You

can

book

at

your

local

travel

agency.

19.transmitvt&vi.傳輸，發(fā)送(1)transmitsth.(from)...to 把某物(從……)傳到……(2)transmittern.

發(fā)射臺；傳播者(3)transmissionn.

傳播；發(fā)射The

message

they

are

transmitting

to

their

daughters

is

very

different

from

that

of

previous

generations.他們向女兒傳輸?shù)男畔⑴c上幾代人截然不同。

The

ceremony

was

transmitted

live

by

satellite

to

over

fifty

countries.

典禮通過衛(wèi)星向五十多個國家進行了實況轉(zhuǎn)播。20.data['de?t?]:n.(復數(shù))資料;數(shù)據(jù)

(單數(shù):datum)

database數(shù)據(jù)庫

raw

data

will

need

further

analysis.

原始數(shù)據(jù)還需要進一步分析。

existing

data

已有的數(shù)據(jù)21.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的

disappointvt.使失望

disappointingadj.令人失望的

disappointmentn.失望；沮喪；令人失望的事(或人)(be)disappointedat/sth對(某事)感到失望(be)disappointedwith(sb)

對(某人)感到失望(be)disappointedtodosth對做某事感到失望toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是disappointsb. 使某人失望1.Theyweredisappointed____

theresultofthegame．2.Hewasdisappointed

(see)shewasn'tattheparty．3.The

newsthathefailedtheexammadeusvery

．(disappoint)4.Tomy______________(disappoint),theyrefusedmyrequest.attoseedisappointingdisappointeddisappointment22.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.

渴望;期望

desirable adj.令人滿意的;值得要的desired adj.渴望的;想得到的

desiretodo渴望做……desiresb.todo 希望某人做……desirethat..希望(從句中用(should)+do結(jié)構(gòu))haveadesireforsth/todosth

渴望得到某物/~去做某事(1)Shehas_____________success.

(2)Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar_________

__________________soon.

adesireforshould23.carryon:繼續(xù)做；堅持干carryonwithsth/carryondoingsth

carryoutaplan實施；執(zhí)行carrysbthrough幫助某人度過難關(guān)；完成E.g.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學院學習，繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢？單句語法填空①Theopeningceremonywillbecarried____________thisafternoonat3：00.②Thatfamilyhascarried____________thisbusinessforfivegenerations.③Theirhopehelpedthosepeopletocarry____________thislastdifficulttest.outonthrough24.ongoing['?nɡ????]:adj.持續(xù)存在的;仍在進行的;不斷發(fā)展的

outgoing:adj.外向的;善于交際的1)anongoingprocess.一個持續(xù)的過程。2)anongoing

debate

連續(xù)不斷地辯論3)Thatresearchisongoing.4)ongoingwork正在進行的工作用作副詞時，表示“在船上”。如：旅客都已上船了嗎?Havethepassengersgoneonboard?我一上船就想嘔。AssoonasI’monboard,Ialwaysfeelsick.25.onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上2.onboard用作介詞時，其后可直接跟表示車、船、飛機的名詞。be/go/onboard登上（車、船、飛機等）他剛上火車。Hewentonboardthetrainjustnow.史密斯先生在其中的一條船上。MrSmithisonboardoneofthoseships.當時飛機上有十個人。Thereweretenpeopleonboardtheplane.25.onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上broadadj.寬的寬闊的abroadadv.在國外;到國外boardvt.&vi.

上船/車/飛機等n.板布告牌aboard

adv.&prep. 上船/飛機/車；在船/飛機/車上goaboardtheship/theplane/thetrain＝boardtheship/theplane/thetrain26.independencen獨立

independentadj獨立的，自主的beindependentof不受…支配的,不依賴的gainindependence(from) (脫離……)獲得獨立dependv依靠；依賴dependentadj依靠的;依賴的;取決于…的dependon依靠；取決于Itdepends看情況1.Wedependonenergy_____(do)manythingsinourdailylives.2.Thejourneytakesabouttwohours,_________(depend)ontraffic.tododependingfromindependentonabcspacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飛船spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的時間jaden.玉；翡翠；玉器onthedock碼頭上dockwith....與...對接1.Theferryisexpected_________(dock)at6.2.Theydroppedthesails(風帆)andthrewaline__________________________(給碼頭上的人).3.他們預計星期天與空間站對接。TheyareexpectedtodockwiththestationonSunday.30.

dockn.

碼頭；船塢v.(兩架航天器)對接；(使...)進港todocktoamanonthedock1.Istoodwatchingforthe

signal

tochangetogreen.

2.Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.

31.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號;發(fā)暗號;示意

n.信號;暗號(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事(2)adanger/warningsignal 危險/警告信號trafficsignals 交通信號燈astopsignal 停車信號symbol指符號、象征、標志等,常表示某種有深邃寓意的事物signal指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號sign表示“記號、符號”時,同symbol;表示“告示,標志”時,側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達的內(nèi)容;另外還可指“征兆,跡象”mark“標明;留痕跡于;有…的斑紋;使顯著”,普通用詞,含義廣泛,既可指為便于辨認而有意識地所做的標記,又可指自然而然形成的標志或有別于其他事物的特征,也可用于指“分數(shù),成績”Choosetheproperwordtofillineachblank.1.Thereisno_______ofrain.2.Shemadea_______withherarmforaleftturn.3.Peace

_______

a

new

dawn

in

the

country's

history.4.The

dove(鴿子)

is

a

universal

_______

of

peace.

signsignalmarkedsymboltotostopsignalling32.in(the)hopeofdoingsth:抱著…的希望

inthehopethat…:抱著…的希望1.Hestudieshardinthehopeof

attendingakeyuniversity.2.Wegotupveryearlyinthehopeof

catchingthefirsttrain.3.Wegotupveryearlyinthehopethat

wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.inordertodosth為了…sothat/inorderthat+從句inorderto在開頭或在句中;----soasto,sothat只能在句中。為了不錯過第一班列車，我們現(xiàn)在就得出發(fā)。Inordernottomissthefirsttrain,wehavetosetoffnow.Wehavetosetoffnowsoasnottomissthefirsttrain.33.soastodosth為了(做某事)recyclablea.可回收的1.Atlast,theslag(殘渣)fromburningmaskscan________(recycle)tomakebricksorfilltheroads.2.Thecitysetupacentral________(recycle)centerforsorting__________(recycle)materials,food-basedandwaste.34.recycle:v.回收利用；再利用

berecycledrecyclingrecyclablestrengthen/buildupyourmuscles鍛煉肌肉politicalmuscle政治影響力人們依賴來自肌肉的能量為自身提供動力。Peoplerelyonenergyfromhumanmuscletoprovidepower.35.

musclen.

肌肉；實力；影響力36.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.沒有;缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的;沒有的;不足的(a)lackof沒有,缺乏;不足,不夠forlackof 因缺乏……;因沒有……belackingin 缺少……=lack

lack作及物動詞時,不能用于被動語態(tài)。形容詞lacking不用于名詞前。(1)He_________________(缺少)couragetodothework.

(2)_____________(缺少睡眠)couldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

(3)Theydidnotclose___________(由于缺少)customers.lacks/islackinginLackofsleepforlackof37.

floatv.

浮動；漂流；漂浮；使浮動；使漂流heavierto

floatfloatingtofloat38.otherwiseadv.以另外方式,別樣,在其他方面,除此之外

conj.不然,否則(常用于虛擬語氣中)

(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.

在其他方面

否則,要不然=or/orelse

除此之外

39.beyondprep.在更遠處;超出beyond

prep.

除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,遲于beyond

repair/control/belief/imagination

無法修理/控制/相信/想象be

beyond

sb

超出某人的理解能力40.

solaradj.

太陽的；太陽能的whosetoheat41.current['k?r?nt]:adj.當前的;現(xiàn)在的n.水流;電流;思潮currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時;目前;當前;時下currencyn.通貨;貨幣;通用;流行;流傳Hecurrentlyhasnostrongrivalsforpower.目前沒有可以和他爭奪權(quán)勢的有力對手。

warmaircurrents

暖氣流electricalcurrent

電流

42.figure n．畫像；身材；數(shù)字；體形；人物 v．估計；計算；認為figureout理解；想出；計算出keepone'sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好

apublic/politicalfigure一位公眾/政治人物Exercise:1.Icouldn'tfigure______

whattheyweresaying.2.中國歷史上我最喜歡的人物是李白，他是唐朝的一位詩人。outAsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeLiBai,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty．soapn.肥皂soapopera肥皂劇toweln.毛巾;抹布bathtowel浴巾papertowel紙巾microwave(oven)微波爐47.tissue['t??u?/tisju?]:n.紙巾;(人/動植物細胞的)組織muscle/brain/nervetissue:

肌肉/大腦/神經(jīng)組織aboxoftissues:

一盒紙巾48.facility[f?'s?l?ti]:n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備

(pl)facilitiesequipment[??kw?pm?nt]:n.設(shè)備;裝備(不可數(shù)名詞)

instrumentn.器械;儀器;器具;(車輛、機器的)儀器1).Ishelearninganinstrument?

他在學習演奏樂器嗎？2).This

piece

of

equipment

is

an

exciting

new

development.

這臺設(shè)備是一項振奮人心的最新研究成果。3).The

problem

lies

in

getting

patients

to

a

medical

facility

as

soon

as

possible.

問題在于要把病人盡快送至醫(yī)院。49.keenadj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth渴望做某事bekeenonsth對某物熱心/喜歡某事haveakeeneyefor…對…有敏銳的眼光Exercise:

1)那個小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。

Thelittlegirl_________________________________hernewclothes.2)她對音樂充滿了熱情，還學習了彈吉他。

She_________________________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.

iskeentoshowoffis keenonmusic關(guān)于渴望的相關(guān)短語

behungryfor---desiresthwishforsthbeambitiousofbeeagertohungerforlongforbedyingforsth50.globe:n.地球;世界;地球儀global:adj.全球的;全世界的globalwarming全球變暖globalclimatechange全球氣候變化theglobaleconomy全球經(jīng)濟

51.argue

v.論證;爭辯;爭論;證明;說明argument

n.爭論;爭吵;辯論;理由;證據(jù)arguefor…贊成argueagainst…反對arguewithsb.onover/about

sth.與某人爭論某事argue/talk/persuade/reasonsbintodoing…:說服某人做...argue/talk/persuade/reasonsboutofdoing…:說服某人不做..persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人做/不做某事fataldisease絕癥；不治之癥fatalerror致命錯誤他犯了考試遲到的致命錯誤。Hemadethefatalmistake/errorofbeinglatefortheexam.52.

fataladj.

致命的；災難性的53.shallow:adj.膚淺的;淺的

ashallowriver一條淺河

ashallowargument膚淺的論點

---反義詞：profoundadj.深奧的，淵博的54.resultin...:導致;造成（強調(diào)后果）-----resultfrom…

由…導致（強調(diào)原因）1)Theaccidentresulted____23deaths.2)Thebadweather______________________(導致交通堵塞).

3)Thetrafficjamresulted______thebadweather.inresultedinthetrafficjamfromchangeapattern改變方式aknittingpattern編織圖樣1.______________________(這種典型的睡覺模式)isusuallyreferredtoasthenightowlscheduleofsleep.2.Thesystemsetsthepatternforothers_________(follow).3.雌性鳥類與雄性鳥類有相同的圖案。Thefemalebirdshavethesamepatternasthemales.55.

patternn.

模式；圖案；模范Thistypicalsleeppatterntofollowpl.analysesv.analyze分析；分解accordingtotheanalysis根據(jù)分析這個團隊正在努力分析這個問題，以便找到最佳的解決方案。Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.56.

analysisn.

(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果to57.asaresult:所以;結(jié)果(是)asaresultof

sth

由于，作為…的結(jié)果1)As____result,thebadthinghasbeenturned_____agoodone.2)Manypeoplediedasaresult_____droughtandpoorharvests.3)由于大霧，所有的航班都延誤了。Asaresultoftheheavyfog,allflightshavebeenputoff.aintoof58.

high-endadj.

高端的schoolmonitor班長monitorsbtodosth監(jiān)督某人做某事他們充當小組監(jiān)察員。Theyactasgroupmonitor.59.

monitorn.

監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀

v.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控60.

regularlyadv.

經(jīng)常；定期地regularlymoreeffectivetocollectreturned61.

foamn.

泡沫橡膠；泡沫62.

pillown.

枕頭falling63.

smartphonen.

智能手機increasingly65.limited['l?m?t?d]:adj.有限的66.provideforsb:提供生活所需;供養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)support:v.贍養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)raise:v.撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育keep:v.供養(yǎng);養(yǎng)活feed:v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);給...食物

supplysbwith…=supply…to/forsb:向…提供…=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersbsth=of