高一英語期末模擬卷1（全解全析）（新高考）

2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.PlaygolfnextTuesday.B.Visithisparents.C.Takeadayoff.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:DoyouthinkitwouldbepossibleformetogetnextThursdayoff?

W:Isitanemergency?

M:Notreally,myparentsarecomingintotownandIhopetoplaygolfwithmyfatherthatday.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Takeabus.B.Parkhercar.C.Findataxi.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport?

M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Oh,no,Tmafraidwe511missthebeginningofthelecture.

M:Don'tworry.Wewon't.Thelecturestartsat9:00.Lookattheclock.Ifsonly8:40.

W:Butourclockis15minutesslow.

4.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?

A.Nancy.B.Jason.C.Mark.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Jason,whoisgoingtotakecareofyourdogwhileyoutravelabroad?Youcan'ttakeitwithyou,canyou?

M:Ofcourse,Ican't.

W:Doyouneedahand?

M:Thanks,Nancy.MycolleagueMarkisalwaysthereformewhenIneedsomehelp.

5.Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?

A.Thetheater.B.Thelibrary.C.Mr.White9soffice.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:ProfessorWhiteaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass,soIcan'tgotothetheaterat6:00.

W:Don'tworry.Wecangoandseethemovietomorrow.

M:Wouldyoupleasewaitformeinthelibrary?WhenI'mdone,Iwillgiveyouacall.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastation.B.Atatheatre.C.Atashop.

7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Addhisnametothemailinglist.B.Booktheticketsinadvance.C.Gettheheadphonestomorrow.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】

W:Sohereareyourfourtickets,sir.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?

M:Yes.IwaswonderingifIcouldgetregularinformationaboutwhafson.

W:Certainly.Icanaddyournametoourmailinglist.WouldthatbeOK?

M:Thatwouldbeverygood.Yes,please.Oh,andthereissomethingelse,sorry.Oneofourgroupishardof

hearingandFveheardthatyoucansupplyspecialheadphones.

W:Thafsright.Aslongasyoutellusinadvance,wecanalwaysdothat.Tilbookthoseforyounow,andyoucan

justcollecthemheretomorrowbeforetheshow.

M:Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

W:Noproblem.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewritessongs.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Heworksforaradioprogram.

9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rock.

10.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?

A.Towritemoresongs.B.Tostartanewradioprogram.C.Togetinformationmoreeasily.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

【原文】

W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?

M:Well,whenmywifeandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords-jazz,country

musicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.

W:Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?

M:Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.Thatwashow

westartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.

W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.

M:Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooks

andbuildingmyownlibrary.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.Whyisthemanlateagain?

A.Hegotill.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.

12.Whereistheschoolmaster?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.Buyabike.B.Gotobedearly.C.Getanalarmclock.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

【原文】

M:I'msorry,Tmlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.

W:Well,thafsOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.

M:Oh,thafstoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.

W:You'dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn'tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroom

now.

M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon'twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInot

belate?

W:Youshouldgetupearlier.

M:Ifsnouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,ifsdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.

W:Whydon'tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.

M:Iguessso.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。

14.Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?

A.TheFridayclass.B.TheSaturdayclass.C.TheSundayclass.

15.Howoftenisthecomputerclassoffered?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

16.Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass?

A.From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C.From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

17.Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?

A.Hecangetsomemoneyoff.

B.Hecangethelpwithhishomework

C.Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A

【原文】

W:Hello,FangXiaoCommunityCenter.CanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,mynameisLiHua.Iwouldlikesomeinformation,please.Doyouofferthechessclasses?

W:Yes,wedo.Wouldyouliketojoinoneofourclasses?

M:Yes,Iwould.

W:OK.Thechessclassesareonceaweek,eitherSaturdayorSunday,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.

M:Hmm,Sundayisbetter,sinceIneedSaturdaytofinishallmyhomework.

W:OK,TilputyoudownfortheSundayclass.Wouldyouliketojoinanyofourotherclasses?

M:Well,I'mnotexactlysurewhatelseyouoffer.

W:PerhapsIshouldfirstaskyouwhatyouenjoy?

M:Ilikecomputers.

W:Perfect,wehaveacomputerclassonFridays.Oh,Sorry.NotFridays-Sundays.Ifsfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.

m.orfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

M:So,whenIfinishthechessclassat5:00p.m.,Icanjustgotothecomputerclassfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.

m.?

W:Yes,thatwouldsaveyoutimecomingbackhereagainforanotherclass.Andifyoutaketwoclasses,wegive

you20%offthefeesforthetwoclasses.

M:Good.Thensignmeupforthecomputerclassaswell.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。

18.Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

19.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?

A.Improvedhighwaydesign.B.Strictertrafficmanagement.C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.

20.Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?

A.Poortrafficcontrol.B.Somedriverlesscars.C.Drivers9carelessness.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

W:Asthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentshavebecomeasfamiliarasthecommoncold.Yettheir

causesandcontrolremainaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelongrecognizedthatthis

discouragingproblemhasmanycauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:thedriver,the

vehicleandtheroadway.Ifallthedriversexercisedgoodjudgmentatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.

Improveddesignhashelpedtomakehighwaysmuchsafer.Butthenumberofaccidentscontinuestorisebecause

ofhumanfailureandanenormousincreaseinthenumberofautomobilesontheroad.Attentionisnowturning

increasinglytothethirdcauseoftheaccidents:thecaritself.Peoplewanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbetterto

protectthedrivers.Sotherearealsosomenewdriverlesscarsontheroad.Aretheyreallysafe?

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don'tknowwhereyou

shouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajor

attractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai?sfamousYuyuanGardenanda

400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchas

eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacao

TowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial（商業(yè)的）

bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbin

Ice-SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhave

hotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld's

longesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnited

Nationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheir

loveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.ShanghaiYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce-SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?sFrozenWorld?

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin9sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【參考答案】

21.B22.A23.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國一些值得游覽的地方，包括上海世博文化公園、澳門塔以及

哈爾濱冰雪世界等。同時，也提到了哈爾濱被聯(lián)合國列為“音樂城”的事實(shí)，以及哈爾濱大劇院為藝術(shù)靈魂

提供了一些藝術(shù)交流的場所。

【詳情解析】

21.[B]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygood

fameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinness

WorldRecordasthehighestcommercial（商業(yè)的）bungeejumpintheworld.（蹦極是享譽(yù)盛名的活動之一。AJ

Hackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233米，是世界上商業(yè)蹦極跳最高的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）”可知，如果游客想做極限運(yùn)

動，例如蹦極，他們應(yīng)該去TheMacaoTower。故選B項。

22.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeof

ice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthepopular

IceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.（你可以在冰做的餐廳吃火鍋，享受冰與火的結(jié)合，

沿著世界上最長的冰滑道滑下去，參加流行的冰雪電子音樂節(jié)，迎接2022年的到來）”可知，在Harbin's

FrozenWorld游客能參加一個著名的音樂節(jié)。故選A項。

23.[C]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的"whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater（jTff

南段則有一座大劇院）''和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化

霜）alittletosharetheirloveofart.（哈爾濱大劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂的一處解凍之地，分享他們對藝術(shù)的熱愛）”可

知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一個大劇院。故選C項。

B

（2023上?河南新鄉(xiāng)?高一1統(tǒng)考英語試題）Everyonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwords

ofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain（徒勞）.IrememberatimewhenIwas

infifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.

Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideasto

draw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmy

ownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeand

encouragedme,saying,"Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas（畫布）.Doyour

best,andyouwilldowell.^^

Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signaling

theendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection（檢查）.Thenextday,thewinnersofthe

competitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecond

prize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.

Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.

Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthat

ifitweren'tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.

Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmake

asignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.

24.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?

A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.

C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?

A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue“inparagraph3mean?

A.Addiction.B.Puzzlement.C.Disappointment.D.Surprise.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofEncouragementB.TheImportanceofArtCompetitions

C.OvercomingShynessThroughPaintingD.DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbility

【參考答案】

24.B25.C26.D27.A

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經(jīng)歷來證明鼓勵的重要性。

【詳情解析】

24.[B]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto

thinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbrought

backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.（當(dāng)每個人者K開始用他們的倉ij意來畫畫時，我

只是想一些能表達(dá)我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當(dāng)我的藝術(shù)老師從背后呼喚我的名字時，

我又回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)）”可知，當(dāng)藝術(shù)老師叫作者時，作者正在努力獲得一些富有創(chuàng)造力的思路。故選B。

25.[C]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto

thinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbrought

backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,

“Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas（畫布）.Doyourbest,andyouwilldo

well”（當(dāng)每個人都開始用他們的創(chuàng)意來畫畫時，我只是想一些能表達(dá)我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己

的世界里，當(dāng)我的藝術(shù)老師從背后呼喚我的名字時，我又回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)。她走到我面前鼓勵我，說：“不要

想得太多，只要把你想到的都寫在畫布上。盡你所能，你就會做得很好?？芍瑒e的學(xué)生已經(jīng)開始畫畫

了，但是作者還在苦苦構(gòu)思；且藝術(shù)老師對作者說：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的東西畫在畫布上就行

了。”這些都說明作者覺得這次比賽對自己來說很難，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C。

26.【D】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfrom

theblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.（令我驚訝的是，我聽到二等獎里有自己的

名字。這對我來說是boltfromtheblue,因為我從來不敢夢想贏得任何獎項）”可知，作者做夢都不敢想能得

到任何獎品，所以聽到自己獲獎的消息后感到非常驚訝，劃線部分表示“震驚，驚訝”,與surprise同義。故

選D。

27.【A】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersand

howafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.（總的來說，這段經(jīng)歷教會了我鼓勵他人

的重要性，以及幾句友善的話如何對某人的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響）”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者通過講述自己的

一次參賽經(jīng)歷來證明鼓勵的重要性，所以“鼓勵的力量”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

（2023上?甘肅蘭州?高一蘭州一中期中聯(lián)考英語試題）ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,

whoplayedakeyroleincompletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswiththe

publiconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsix-monthorbitaljourney.

SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,mission

commanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,

theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,and

makingthreespacewalks.

Chenrecalledthemomentheandhisteammates-SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCai

Xuzhe-mettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation."Wehadpaidalotof

attentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheir

spacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclapping

ourhandsforalongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohavea

sleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected

withthespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelcomethemtoourhome,and

theirs,9,hesaid.

LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemade

apaper"luckystar“eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhenthestationflewoverthe

country.CCIknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourage

anddetermination,shesaid.6<Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations（抱負(fù)）CaiXuzhe,whomade

hisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinessto

thecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplantswasnevereasy.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2?

A.Toprovethemissionisdifficult.B.Toconfirmtheastronautsarebusy.

C.Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual.D.Toshowthecrewarestrong-willed.

29.HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenzhouXVflight?

A.Curious.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Cheerful.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatch“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Door.B.Window.C.Arm.D.Wing.

31.WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang'sspacejourney?

A.Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday.B.ItisthefirstspacejourneyforLiuYang.

C.Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams.D.Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace.

【參考答案】

28.B29.D30.A31.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了神舟十四號任務(wù)中的三名宇航員在新聞發(fā)布會上分享了自己的經(jīng)歷

和感受。

【詳情解析】

28.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreof

ChinainBeijing,missioncommanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfull

ofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianand

Mengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.（任務(wù)指揮官陳東大校在北京中國航天員中心與國內(nèi)記者

見面時說，任務(wù)期間的每一天都充滿了工作。例如，他們的任務(wù)是準(zhǔn)備和監(jiān)測問天和夢天實(shí)驗室艙的到來,

并進(jìn)行三次太空行走）”可知，作者在第二段中舉例子是為了證明宇航員們工作很多，他們很忙。故選B。

29.【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthe

crewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelive

broadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.（在神舟十五號發(fā)射升空的前幾

天，我們非常關(guān)注神舟十五號任務(wù)和機(jī)組人員的消息、。當(dāng)他們的飛船真正發(fā)射時，我們正在觀看直播，我

們非常高興，長時間都在鼓掌）”可知，看到神州十五號升空，陳東感覺很高興。故選D。

30.[A]詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected

withthespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelcomethemtoourhome,and

theirs,（當(dāng)他們的飛船與空間站連接后，我正要打開hatch時，我透過窗戶看到了他們，我揮手歡迎他們來

到我們和他們的家）”可知，神州十五號與空間站連接后，陳東要打開艙門歡迎他們，推測劃線單詞表示“艙

門故選A。

31.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“"Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursue

theirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,9,shesaid."Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations（抱

負(fù)）（她說：“我知道，在我們國家，有很多女性以勇氣和決心努力工作追求自己的夢想。"我希望我們

每個人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的抱負(fù)?？芍?，劉洋的太空之旅鼓勵女性實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。

D

（2023上?山東青島?高一統(tǒng)考期中聯(lián)考英語試題）DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgot

viral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowrite

storiesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsof

questions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersget

human-liketext.”

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italso

usesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyour

question,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.4tIfsatotallydifferentchatbot,computerscientist

LiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversity

student.Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.^^

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a

28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwriters

actuallyhadn'tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromthe

internet,itcanalsopickupbiases（偏見）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.Doneharmtotheinternet.B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.

C.Becomepopularovernight.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.

33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?

A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.

B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.

C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.

D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.

C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!

C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?

【參考答案】

32.C33.D34.A35.B

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用

戶，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。

【詳情解析】

32.【C】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.（自2022

年11月推出以來，已經(jīng)獲得了1億互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶。）''可知，由美國公司OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲

得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gotviral與C項“一夜成名”意思相近。故選C。

33.【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.

Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.（ChatGPT顯示的知識水平與大學(xué)生相同。這就是它震驚世界的原因。）“可知，

ChatGPT震驚世界的原因是它的知識水平和一個大學(xué)生一樣高。故選Do

34.[A]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesoreven

givesfalseinformation.（但ChatGPT的一個大問題是它會出錯，甚至給出錯誤的信息。）“可知，從最后一段

我們可以知道ChatGPT需要改進(jìn)。故選A。

35.[B]主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，獲得了巨大

的成功，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。由此可知，B項：ChatGPTisCatchingtheWordsEyes!（ChatGPT

正在吸引全世界的目光?。┦亲詈玫臉?biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?36

AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.

37Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers（寄存柜，有鎖存物柜）toputawayor

gettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswould

ratherrentthanbuythem.38

Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalkto

schooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassat

schoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycan

begindrivingthemselvestoschool.

40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,

fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowing

specialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferent

classroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreak

betweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.

Theregularschooldayusuallyend