湖南省常德市臨澧縣新安鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省常德市臨澧縣新安鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略2.一CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?

一Ofcourse．WaitaminuteandI’llhavemysecretary

itforyou

A．toprint

B．printing

C．printed

D．print

參考答案：D

3.Myfatherwenttoworkbycar_______today,buthearrivedatthecopanylater_______.A.asusual;thanusual

B.thanusual;asusual

C.asusual;asusual

D.thanusual;thanusual參考答案：A4.Asmydadaregettingold,hiseye-sightisstartingto_______.A.lose

B.fall

C.go

D.disappear參考答案：C略5.Clearly,inasystem

everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略6.Idid________knowthenews________hetoldme.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until參考答案：D略7.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真實世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允許；won’t不愿意，具有主觀性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)句意選B。8.Johnneverlookstired.Healwaysseemstobefullof_______.A.power

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：C9.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_____hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B10.—Isit_________thebadhabitthatisdifficult?—Ofcourse.A.getridof

B.gotridof

C.togetridof D.beinggotridof參考答案：C11.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：Bas引導讓步狀語從句應該倒裝，本題中需要放在as之前的部分應該是整個表語部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞，則應將其置于quiet與student之間。)12.Hisessay,_______manytimes,wasbriefandtothepointandthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

A.polishingup

B.havingpolishedup

C.tobepolishedup

D.havingbeenpolishedup參考答案：D略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother’sson?—He

beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyou

helplikinghim.A.will;will

B.won’t;can’t

C.may;may

D.can;can’t參考答案：D略14.Theyoungmanhas______experience．Heprobablycan'tdothatjob．（）A．few B．little C．some D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：B這個年輕人沒有什么經(jīng)驗，他可能做不了那份工作．考查形容詞詞義．few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some有一些；any有些，任何的．根據(jù)句意：沒有什么經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)驗很少．experience做經(jīng)驗講時不可數(shù)，所以答案選B．15.Itissaidthatthebills________atthecomingsessionwilladdresstheinternationalconflict.A.tobesigned B.signed C.havingbeensigned D.beingsigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式做后置定語。句意：據(jù)說在之后的會議上即將簽署的議案將可以解決這一國際爭端。bills與sign之間是被動關系，而且目前尚未簽署，所以用動詞不定式的被動式。故選A。16.—Itisquite

mewhyshegaveupsuchagoodchance．

—Youcangoandaskheryourself．A．beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．a(chǎn)cross

D．through參考答案：A17.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽從了老師的建議，他就會贏得英語演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對過去的虛擬，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，故A項正確?！军c睛】注意在if引導的虛擬條件句中，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were），主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對過去的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，主句謂語形式為should/could/wouldhave+過去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對將來的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were）/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。二、新的題型18.Scientistshavediscoveredthat__61

(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,

62

helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults

63weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,64(comfort)temperatures,ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho65

(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave66

significantamountofbrownfatwhen67

(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.

68

groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave

69

(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould70

(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”參考答案：61．staying

62．which

63．in

64．comfortable

65．a(chǎn)reexposed

66．a(chǎn)

67．compared

68．one

69．lower

70．possibly【試題解析】61．考點定位:動名詞。分析句子，可知空格的詞應做為主語，故用動名詞作主語，填staying。62．考點定位:定語從句。分析句子，可知本句是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，故用which。63．考點定位:介詞。在英語的用法中，resultin是固定搭配，意思是：導致。64．考點定位:形容詞／比較等級。分析句子，可知temperature前應該用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，用comfort的形容詞形式comfortable。65．考點定位:一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式。分析句子成分可知此處要用謂語動詞；根據(jù)句意，要用被動語態(tài)，故填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areexposed。66．考點定位:冠詞。Anamountof…是固定搭配，意思是：…的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，可知要用不定冠詞a。67．考點定位:過去分詞。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處要用非謂語動詞。又由于句子的意思是“被比較”，故用過去分詞表被動。68．考點定位:代詞／不定代詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思，上文說分成了若干組，故可知道此處應該是提到了一組，故填代詞one。69．考點定位:形容詞／比較等級。分析本句的句子可發(fā)現(xiàn)此空格后有than，可知此處要用比較級，故填lower。70．考點定位:副詞／比較等級。分析句子結構，可知空格處要用一個副詞來修飾其后的動詞lose，故填possibly。三、閱讀理解19.

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