湖南省邵陽(yáng)市隆回縣第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市隆回縣第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C。解析：考查介詞的用法。用with表示伴隨。2.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽(tīng)出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.—What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbike,Thomas?—

.Icanmanageitandcatchupwithyou.A.Notsobad B.Nothingserious C.Good.Thankyou D.Nevermind參考答案：B4.Venushasadenseatmosphere,_____weknowverylittle.

A.itscomposition

B.whosecompositionC.aboutwhichcomposition

D.aboutwhosecomposition

參考答案：D5.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B——我知道附近有個(gè)新開(kāi)的咖啡店,讓我?guī)闳タ纯窗??！弥饕?我們走吧。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Let’sgo"可知答話者對(duì)對(duì)方的提議表示贊同,故用Goodidea,意為"好主意"。6.---Look，whatamessinthekitchen！---I______cookingfishinanewwayandIreallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.A.tried B.hadtried C.willtry D.havebeentrying參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看，廚房在亂了。我一直在用一種新的方法來(lái)做魚(yú)，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間收拾。根據(jù)Ireallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，故選D項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)7.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：A8.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A9.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general參考答案：B35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略11.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C12.---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what參考答案：A13.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”。14.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C15.Thatsounddoesn’t_______inhisnativelanguage,soitisdifficultforhimtopronounceit.A．owe

B．occurC．takeplace

D．happen參考答案：B【詳解】A.owe欠

B.occur存在，出現(xiàn)

C.takeplace發(fā)生

D.happen發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的母語(yǔ)中不存在，所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難發(fā)音。occurv.存在，故選B。16.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.A.losing

B.waslosing

C.lost

D.waslost參考答案：C17.Tobehonest,we_____________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Youmayusebanknoteseveryday.Butdidyouknowthatthereisalotofsciencebehindthemoney?___16___Australiawasthefirstcountrytousepolymer(聚合物）banknotesin1988.___17___Theycanstopwaterfrommakingthemwet.Theyarealsocleanerbecausebacteriadon’tgroweasilyonthem.Now,theAustralianshaveimprovedtheirbanknotesagainbycreatinganew5-dollarnote.ThenewonehasaclearwindowinthemiddleinwhichtherearepicturesofanAustralianbirdandabuilding.___18___Tilt(傾斜）thenotealittleandyouwillseethebirdflappingitswingsasiftryingtoflyaway.Turnthenotefromsidetosideandyouwillnoticethebuildingcometolifeandspin.Whilethesefeaturesareimpressiveandentertaining,thatwasnotthereasonwhytheAustralianGovernmentspenttenyearsperfectingthem.Theirprimarypurposewastomakeitimpossibletofakeabanknote.___19___Thenew$5billnowhasaraisedbumpalongsidethetwolongedges,enablingtheblindorthosewithlimitedvision,toquicklydetermineitsvalue.TheAustraliangovernmentwillgivethenew10-dollarnotethesamefeaturesinayear’stime.___20___A.Notemakersstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Othernoteswillhavetheminthefuture.C.Themagicofthenewfeaturesliesinthem.D.Theyhavemanyadvantagesoverpapernotes.E.ThenewAustralian5-dollarnoteisagoodexample.F.ThenewnoteisalsothefirsttouchableAustralianbanknote....G.Theirmaterialandpatternsetthemapartfromordinarybanknotes.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.B文章介紹了新版澳大利亞五美元紙鈔的特點(diǎn)及其神奇之處。16.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講鈔票里面包含許多科學(xué)，下文列舉澳大利亞鈔票的例子加以說(shuō)明，E項(xiàng)：新版澳大利亞五美元的紙鈔就是一個(gè)很好的例子，承上啟下，故選E.17.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此處介紹1988年澳大利亞使用聚合物鈔票，下句介紹了它的兩項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)講這種紙幣有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，引起下文，故選D.18.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此處講鈔票中間有一個(gè)清晰的窗戶，里面有一只澳大利亞鳥(niǎo)和建筑物。C項(xiàng)指里面有神奇的新特征，引出下文的詳細(xì)介紹，故選C.19.F20.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講其他面額的鈔票今后也會(huì)具有這些特征，B項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B.三、閱讀理解19.Thousandsofteenagerswillbeabletotransfertoanewwaveof“studioschools”attheageof14toimprovetheirchancesoffindingajobinUK.Adozennew-styleschoolsaredesignedtoactasabridgetotheworkplaceandcutthenumberofNEETs--youngpeoplenotineducation,employmentortraining.Underplans,schoolswilloperatelongerdaysandworkoutsidestandardacademicterms.Eachpupilwillbeexpectedtospendbetweenfourhoursandtwodaysaweekonworkplacementswithbusinesseslinkedtotheschoolandteenagerswillbeassignedapersonalcoachtoactasanacademic“l(fā)inemanager”.

Thereformsareputforwardduetothefearsthattoomanyteenagersarenowfinishingfull-timeeducationlackingtheskillsneededtosucceedintheworkplace.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethantwo-thirdsofemployersbelieveschoolandcollegeleaverslackimportant“employabilityskills”suchascustomerawareness,while55percentsaytheyareunabletomanagetheirtimeordailytasks.AndthenumberofNEETshashitarecordhigh,withalmostone-in-fiveyoungpeoplebeingleftwithoutajobortrainingplace.TheDepartmentforEducationwillannouncetheestablishmentof12studioschools--meetingtheneedofaround3,600teenagers--inareassuchasLiverpool,Stevenage,Stoke-on-TrentandFulham,westLondon.Eachone,openingin2012,willbelinkedtoaseriesoflocalemployers.Underplans,pupilswillbeabletotransferoutofordinaryschoolstoattendthembetweentheageof14and19.TheGovernmentsaidallsubjectswouldbetaught“throughprojects,oftendesignedwithemployers”--withdisciplinessuchassciencebeinglinkeddirectlytolocalengineeringfirmsorhospitals.Schoolswilloperatealongerdaytogivepupilsabetterunderstandingofthedemandsoftheworkplace.Alongwiththeirstudies,pupilswillcarryoutworkplacementsforfourhoursaweek,risingtotwodaysaweekofpaidworkforthoseaged16to19.Theywillalsogetthechancetotakeprofessionalqualificationslinkeddirectlytotheneedsoflocalemployers.68.Accordingtothepassage,theNEETsarereferredtothosewho________.A.oftenmissclassesfromschool

B.refusetotakeanykindofpart-timejobsafterschool

C.dependontheirparentstofindjobsaftertheygraduate

D.havenojobswithoutacceptingeducationandworktraining69.Comparedtoordinaryschools,studioschoolswilloffertheyoungmore________.

A.interestingandlovelycartoonstomakestudyeasier

B.chancestogetfuturejobswithexpertjobtraining

C.possibilitiestomakefriendswithoutgoingoutside

D.lessonshelpingthemtobeadmittedtouniversities70.Whatmakesthegovernmentdecidetofoundstudioschools?

A.Thedeterminationtosolvetheproblemoflackingworkers.

B.Thedoubtaboutwhetherfull-timeeducationisperfect.

C.Theworryabouteducatedpeoplelackingworkingskills.

D.Theincreasingnumberofteenswhodropoutearly.71.Whatmaymostprobablyattractse