四川省綿陽(yáng)市清泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市清泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.---________?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI

B.CanI

C.MustI

D.ShouldI參考答案：C2.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D3.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C4.–Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

--Recentpressureatworkmay___hisbehavior.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：A5.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.

A.Introducing

B.introduced

C.tointroduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B試題分析：過去分詞done表示與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表完成，沒有一定的時(shí)間性。本題中，thesenewproducts與introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。本句含義，當(dāng)他們公司的這些新產(chǎn)品第一次被介紹到市場(chǎng)上時(shí)，它們就享有很大的成功?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案】【解析】6.Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot_______theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaide.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D略7.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我父母不贊成我出國(guó)留學(xué)，擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.infavorof贊成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse

_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.

couldyou

find參考答案：A9.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D10.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

參考答案：C略11.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status參考答案：C試題分析：句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。Condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）。根據(jù)句意故選C。12.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that參考答案：C略13.Yoursistermustbehelpingthelittlegirlwithherhomework,_______?A.needn’tshe B.mustn’tshe C.isn’tshe D.mustshe參考答案：C14.Augustalwayscomes_____weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.

A.when B.before C.until D.if參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。八月來(lái)的時(shí)候我們只記得明亮的天空，碧綠的的田野還有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)---時(shí)候”，故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別

都譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.

2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.

3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.

while后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.

1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生另一個(gè)動(dòng)作)

2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.15.Japan'srefusaltorelease

Chinesefishingboatcaptainhadalreadycaused_____damagetoSino-Japanesebilateralcontacts（雙邊關(guān)系）．

A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;the參考答案：A略16.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C17.

―Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

―Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D二、新的題型18.SocialSignatureSowhatdidthedetaileddatathatwecollectedreveal?Thisquestionisbestansweredintermsofacharacteristicthatwedecidedtocallthe“socialsignature”ofanindividual,andinparticularbylookingathowthis“socialsignature”changedovertime.Imagineoneofourparticipantsduringthefirstsix-monthobservationwindowcallsomepeopleveryfrequently,andothersonlyoccasionally,wherethepeoplecalledarelikelytoincludes,closefriends,andmoredistantacquaintances.Ifwenowputthepeoplecalledbyourparticipant,withthepersonmostfrequentlycalledinfirstposition,thesecond-mostfrequentlycalledpersoninsecondposition,andsoon,thenwecanbuildaprofileofhowtheparticipantallocatedcallsbetweenalloftheirdifferentsocialrelationships.Thisprofileisinfactwhatwecallthe“socialsignature,”anditreflectswhatfractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallsecond-most,rightdowntotheleastfrequentlycalledperson.Sowhatwasthe“socialsignature”abletotellus?First,letmeintroduceageneralpropertythatappliedtothe“socialsignatures”ofallparticipants.Thenumberofpeoplethatparticipantscalledfrequently,withwhomtheyhadastrongrelationship,wascomparativelysmall.Wemayhavefiveclosefriendsand20acquaintances,butweareveryunlikelytohave20closefriendsandfiveacquaintances.Ifwelookatthe“socialsignature”ingreaterdetail,wefindthatthereweredifferencesbetweendifferentparticipants,sothatoneindividualmayhavehadthreeclosefriendsandanotherseven.Thatisinfactwhywechosetheterm“signature”.Perhapsmostinterestingly,ifwelookedatthe“socialsignature”ofagivenparticipantoverthethreeconsecutivesix-monthobservationwindows,wefoundthatitremainedquitestable.Itisworthtakingamomenttoreflectwhythisshouldbesurprising.Thesocialworldofourparticipantswasundergoingasignificanttransition,withchangesinbothcloseandlessclosefriendships.Bytheendofourstudy,theidentityofsomeoftheclosefriendsoftheparticipantshadchanged,andsotheserelationshipswerenowwithentirelydifferentindividuals,butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.Howcanweunderstandthepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”?Thekeyisthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbyanumberofcriticalconstraints.Time:Thefirstverygeneralandquiteinescapableconstraintisthatweonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.EmotionalCapital:Thesecondconstraintreflectsthefactthatastrongsocialrelationshiprequiresconsiderableemotionalinvestment,andourstockofemotionalcapitalislimited.CognitiveLimitations:Thethirdconstraintisbiologicalinnature,andreflectsthefactthattheyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.Canthenewsocialtechnologiesthatareaccessiblesignificantlychangethethreefactorsthatwebelieveshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions?Basedonthebehaviorthatweobservedforourparticipants,atthispointIwouldtendtoanswerno.SocialsignatureTheconceptofthe“socialsignature”The“socialsignature”isaprofilewhichisbuiltaccordingtohow___51___participantscallpeoplewithdifferentsocialrelationshipsanditreflectsthefractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacestothepersontheycall.Featuresofthe“socialsignature”●Therearevariationsbetweendifferentparticipants.*Participantscallacomparatively___52___numberofpeoplewithwhomtheyhaveastrongrelationship.*Alargenumberofpeoplearecalledlessfrequently,wheretherelationshipisweak.*Wearelikelytohavemore___53___thanclosefriends.●Itremainsquitestable.*Itis___54___tospendtimereflectingwhythisshouldbesurprising.*___55___thefactthattherelationshipschange,thefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacetoacounterpartremainslargely___56___.Thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”●Thekeyto___57___thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”isthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbysomecriticalconstraints.*Time:Weonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.*EmotionalCapital:Considerableinvestmentis___58___required,andourstockislimited.*Cognitive___59___:Theyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.ConclusionThenewsocialtechnologiesthatwehave___60___toareunlikelytochangethethreefactorsthatmayshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions.參考答案：51.often/frequently

52.small

53.acquaintances

54.worthwhile

55.Despite

56.unchanged

57.understanding

58.required

59.Limitations

60.access文章介紹了socialsignature的定義、特征、其持續(xù)性和研究結(jié)論。51.often/frequently考查副詞。根據(jù)第一段Thisprofileisinfactwhatwecallthe“socialsignature,”anditreflectswhatfractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallsecond-most,rightdowntotheleastfrequentlycalledperson.可知socialsignature是根據(jù)參與者打電話的頻率來(lái)劃分的，故填often/frequently.52.small.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpeoplethatparticipantscalledfrequently,withwhomtheyhadastrongrelationship,wascomparativelysmall.可知親密朋友占少數(shù)，故填small.53.acquaintances.考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Wemayhavefiveclosefriendsand20acquaintances,butweareveryunlikelytohave20closefriendsandfiveacquaintances.可知親密朋友數(shù)量少，熟人要比親密朋友多，故填acquaintances.54.worthwhile.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Itisworthtakingamomenttoreflectwhythisshouldbesurprising.可知與worth同義，故填worthwhile.55.Despite.考查介詞。根據(jù)第三段theidentityofsomeoftheclosefriendsoftheparticipantshadchanged,andsotheserelationshipswerenowwithentirelydifferentindividuals,butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填Despite.56.unchanged.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.Remains后作表語(yǔ)替換didn’tchange，故填unchanged.57.understanding.考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)第五段Howcanweunderstandthepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”?可知是怎樣理解個(gè)人socialsignature的持續(xù)性，表達(dá)understand之意，to后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填understanding.58.required.考查過去分詞。根據(jù)Thesecondconstraintreflectsthefactthatastrongsocialrelationshiprequiresconsiderableemotionalinvestment,可知要表達(dá)requires之意，此處用于is后是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填required.59.Limitations.考查名詞。根據(jù)影響因素3是CognitiveLimitations:可知填Limitations.60.access.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Canthenewsocialtechnologiesthatareaccessiblesignificantlychangethethreefactors可知替換areaccessible用haveaccessto，故填access.三、閱讀理解19.Awomanplanning“HarryPotternight”atasupperclubsherunsathomehasbeenforcedtochangetheirnameafterawarningfromfilmstudioWarnerBros(華納兄弟).TheeveningsinKiburn,northLondon,wereduetoincludefood

andotherelementsfromtheHarryPotterbooks.However,WarnerBros,makeroftheHarryPotterfilms,wrotetotheclub’sorganizer“MsMarmiteLover”warningthatthepartieswouldinfringe(侵犯)itsrights.Theclubwillnowholdtwo“GeneticWizardnights”forHalloween.Onherblog，MsMarmiteLoverexplainsthatsheresearchedanddevelopedhermenuwithherHarryPotter-obsessedteenagedaughterandafoodwriter.

Guestswouldhavetoenterthevenue,calledtheUndergroundRestaurant,through“DiagonAlley”andbygivingapassword—whilea“SortingHat”woulddecidetheseatingplan.AfterWarnerBroslearnedabouttheevent,hewrotetoMsMarmiteLoversaying:“WhilewearedelightedthatyouaresuchafunoftheHarryPotterseries,unfortunatelyyourproposeduseoftheHarry

PotterPropertieswithoutourpermissionwouldamounttoaninfringementofWamer’srights.”Theletteradded:“Warnerdoesnot,ofcourse,objecttoyouholdingagenericwizard/HalloweennightattheUndergroundRestaurant.”MsMarmiteLoversuggestedinherblog:“JKRowlingherself,havingatonetimebeenastrugglingsingleparent,andhavingdonatedtotheNationalCouncilforonePatentFamilies,wouldprobablyapproveofasinglemotherbeingentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)andcreative”.TheUndergroundRestaurantusuallychargesdinersabout20-30each,exceptalcohol.WarnerBrossaysithasguidelinestohelpHarryPotterfansrunnon-profitandcharitableeventstruetothespiritofthestories.Thevastmajorityofnon-commercialeventsareabletogoaheadwiththestudio’ssupport,itsays.41.Mr.MarmiteLoverhadtochangetheirnamebecause_____.A.thesoldticketstowhoeverattendsthesupperclubB.JKRowlingdidn’tapproveoftheirdoingsoC.theUndergroundRestaurantchargedtoomuchD.theuseofthenameinfringedWarner’srights42.FromthepassageweknowthatMsMarmitewas

______

A.

asingleparent

B.themakeroftheHarryPotterfilmsC.acooking-bookwriter

D.theresearcherofHarryPotterfilms43.Theseventhparagraphtoldusthat

_______

A.MsMarmiteLoverwascreativeandsheisgoodatcookingB.MsMarmiteLoverattemptedtofindexcuseforwhatshehaddoneC.JKRowlingwassuretoagreewithwhatacreativewomandidD.JKRowlingsufferedalotbeforeshepublishedhernovelseries44.