2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣橋市鄉(xiāng)何橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣橋市鄉(xiāng)何橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He’sregardedasatuhao(vulgartycoon),_______fromthecarhe’sdriving.A.tojudge

B.judging C.judged

D.havingjudged參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語是judge的邏輯主語，故用judging,表主動。2.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople

.

A.equal

B.same

C.fair

D.legal

參考答案：A3.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

參考答案：C4.24．Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略5.Iftherewerenoautomaticwashingmachines,peoplewouldhavetowashtheirclothes______handor______hand-operatedmachines.

A.by;by

B.with;with

C.on;with

D.by;with參考答案：D略6.—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?—Itsounds_______marvellous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely參考答案：A7.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：會議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒有機(jī)會把它們寫進(jìn)報告里。根據(jù)句中時間狀語sofar可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B選項正確?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的部分常見標(biāo)志詞（組）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序數(shù)詞+timethat…謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen____alone.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：比較也許能使東西比單獨(dú)看起來的時候更漂亮。when引導(dǎo)的than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中的時間狀語從句，從句中省略了itis，it是see的動作承受者，it代替前文的something，故應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以選A。9.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,

.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A10.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

參考答案：C略11.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly參考答案：C12.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where參考答案：C13.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項Acceptionist：CanIhelpyou?Daniel：

Yes,I’mdoingsomeresearchonRomancivilization.__6___Acceptionist：Thesebooksoverhereareaboutancienthistory.___7__Daniel：

CanIcheckthisoneout?Acceptionist：___8__.It’sforreferenceonly,soitmuststayinthelibrary.Butyou’rewelcometolookthroughit.Daniel：

Ok.___9__Acceptionist：Allright.They’reduebacknextWednesday.Daniel：

___10__A.I’msorry.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thanksforyourhelp.D.Theymightbehelpful.E.Theymustbeusefulforyou.F.AndI’dliketocheckthesebooksout.G.Doyouhaveanybooksonthesubject?參考答案：GDAFC14.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.參考答案：C15.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concernedC.doubtful D.cautious參考答案：D考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：對于所說的話我很謹(jǐn)慎，因為粗心的評論很可能傷害到其他人的感情。beenthusiasticabout對……熱情；beconcernedabout關(guān)注；bedoubtfulabout懷疑；becautiousabout對……很謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明“要對說的謹(jǐn)慎”，說明D正確。故選D。16.參考答案：D略17..AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts?

16

.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●

17

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor1.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.

18

.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●RecallyourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.

19

.

—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.

20

.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersD.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave參考答案：

16.F17A18.E19.D20G【名師點睛】

在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：本文第18小題，本段前兩句提出有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故E項（還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物）與上下文一致，也是人們對于園藝的觀點。所以這里選E。

另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality—thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheUSgovernmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

“Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,”saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”O(jiān)thersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon’treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer．

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?

A.Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.

B.Driverlesscarsarepoi