2022年福建省廈門市龍鳳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省廈門市龍鳳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A解析：此題考查了動詞不定式。在only后面接動詞不定式，表示一個意想不到的結(jié)果。此句的意思為：他匆匆去車站，結(jié)果火車已經(jīng)開走了。2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.A.apparently

B.currentlyC.actually

D.consistently參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：它測試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系，以及他們努力工作和堅持不懈的能力。A.apparently顯然地；B.currently當(dāng)前，目前；C.actually實際上；D.consistently始終，一致地。此處指堅持不懈，始終如一，故選D.3.Thequestionwas

atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploy

moreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforward

B.takenup

C.givenout

.

D.passedon參考答案：A4.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項。5.Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons(武器).A.Chinawillbe

B.willChinabeC.Chinahasbeen

D.hasChinabeen參考答案：B考查倒裝。否定詞（短語）置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。atnotime無論何時都不，絕不。undernocircumstances絕不。6.Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas

A.attendingto

B.turningto

C.referringto

D.talkingto參考答案：C7.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A.Notknownhowto

B.HisnotknowinghowtoC.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Unknownwhattodoto參考答案：B8.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C9.I’msosorrytohave

youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A.interfered

B.offended

C.impressed

D.bothered參考答案：D略10.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.

A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B11.

—Whatdidshethinkofthefilm?—Shesaidshe________.A.hadneverseenabetterone

B.hadneverseensobetteroneC.hasneverseenasogoodone

D.hasneverseensuchagoodone參考答案：C12.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但沒人接?！獙Σ黄穑乙欢ㄊ撬?。分析可知，前文提及打電話無人應(yīng)答，后文解釋原因：肯定當(dāng)時在睡覺。musthavebeendoing表示肯定當(dāng)時正在做某事，符合語境要求。C項mustbedoing表示肯定現(xiàn)在正在做某事，與語境不符。故選A項。13.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard___before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C14.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．eversince參考答案：A15.ItmustbeGeorge.Theseactionsare_________withhisprinciples.A.consistent

B.thorough

C.approriate D.punctual參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與…一致句意：肯定是喬治。這些行為與他的原則是一致的。16.---Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

---_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?

C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness參考答案：A略17.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carol:

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Brent:I’mreallyintowatchingforeignfilms.Whataboutyou?Carol:

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Doyouenjoycamping?Brent:CampingforaneveningisOK,butIcouldn’tdoitformuchlongerthanonenight!Carol:HaveyoueverbeencampingintheBoundaryWaters?Brent:No,butI’vealwayswantedtodothat.

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Carol:It’sfantastic.MyfamilyandIareveryfondoftheplace.Brent:Doyouhaveanyphotosofanyofyourcampingtripsthere?Carol:Sure,wouldyouliketoseethem?Brent:

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So,youmustbeprettyinterestedinphotographythen.Carol:I’dcallitoneofmyhobbies.Haveyouheardaboutthephotographyexhibitthat’sgoingonattheartgallerythisweekend?Brent:Yes,Iwasplanningongoing.

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Carol:Yes.Infact,maybewecouldgotogether.A.Whatkindofthingsdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B.That’dbegreat.C.Howaboutat11:00?D.Iliketodojustaboutanythingoutdoors.E.Doyouknowmuchaboutphotography?F.Areyou?G.I’veheardit’sabeautifulplacetogo.參考答案：61-65ADGBF三、閱讀理解19.TheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigationweren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems．Theywerejusttryingtosurvive．Theylivedinthedesert，andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops．Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofthewater．Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen．Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld，eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer．Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly．8.Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”?A.Itsavestheworldallbyitself．B.Itcanbesoldtoothercountries．C.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective．D.Itprovidesdesertswithwater．9.Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraphlreferto?A.Lackingwater．B.Misusingirrigation．C.Growingpopulation．D.Expandingdesert．10.Howdidfarmersimproveuponthedripirrigationtechnology?A.Bydrillingholesonthepipes．B.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.C.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops．D.Byconnectingpipelinestocomputers.11.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebestslogan(口號)forNetafirmtoselltheirrigationsystems?A.Lesswater；Moreharvest．B.Newtechnology；Newworld．C.Moregrain；Lessstarvation．D.Watersaving；Worldsurviving．參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A文章主要講述了以色列的農(nóng)民發(fā)明了噴灌，不