江西省吉安市堆子前中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省吉安市堆子前中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

---Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown參考答案：A略2.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_____uptomorrowmorning,thesun_____.A.wake;willbeshining

B.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines參考答案：A略3.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：目前，發(fā)展中國家還面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)，饑餓是其中最大的。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞challenges在從句中充當主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which，再結(jié)合句意“饑餓是其中最大的”表所屬關(guān)系，用介詞of，故填ofwhich，故選B項。4.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry參考答案：D5.______,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewenthome.A.Aquietstudentasshemaybe

B.QuietasshemaybeastudentC.Beaquietstudentasshemay

D.Quietstudentasshemaybe參考答案：D6.31．PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandsellingvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout_____alltheexcitementisabout．

A．what

B．if

C．that

D．when參考答案：A略7._______tohisresearch,agoodideaforthenewplanoccurredtohim.

A.Whiledevoting

B.Whiledevotinghimself

C.Whilehewasdevoted

D.Whiledevoted參考答案：C

考查狀語從句。Bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto“投身于，獻身于”，而本題中主句主語與從句主語不一致，不能用省略。題意：當他在實驗室里專心做實驗時，想到了一個關(guān)于新計劃的想法。本題難度較大。8.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C9.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made參考答案：A10.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished參考答案：C11.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C解析：slowly的比較級是在其前加more，另外比較級還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾。12.—Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?

—Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey

tobeshockingatfirst.A.havebeenthought B.werethought

C.arethought D.hadthought參考答案：B略33.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B略14.---HowdidyoulikeLadyGaga’sperformancelastnight?

---Tobehonest,hersingingdidn’t_________memuch.A.appealto

B.attachto

C.gofor

D.applyfor參考答案：A略15.----HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?----Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B16.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A17.I_______younottotouchmyink---nowit’sspiltandmypaperworkhasbeenspoiled.A.tell.

B.havetold.

C.told.

D.wastelling.參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我告訴過你不要碰我的墨水——現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來了，我的文件也被弄臟了。此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選C.二、新的題型18.請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~?！癗ewnormal”isapopulartermreferringtoChina’scurrenteconomy.ItmeanstheChineseeconomyhasenteredanewphasethatisdifferentfromthehigh-speedgrowthpatternexhibitedinthepast.Itisanewtrendthatfeaturesmoresustainable,mid-to-high-speedgrowthwithhigherefficiencyandlowercosts.Duringthenewnormalstate,thegrowthslowdownfromahighrateofaround10percenttonowabout7to8percentisunavoidable.Theeconomywillalsoundergocomprehensiveandfundamentalchanges.Theserviceindustrywillgraduallybecomeabackbone(中堅)ofthenationaleconomyandconsumptionwillbethemainsourceofdemand.Alongwiththatprocessofrestructuring,someindustrieswillsufferfromtheproblemofover-productivity.Meanwhile,somenewgrowthpointswillspringup.MeanwhiletheChineseeconomywilltransformfromtheproductioninvestment-drivenmodelintoaninnovation-drivenmodel.Theprolongeddifficultiesfacingmanufacturing(制造業(yè))industriesshowChinacannolongerrelyonlowcostproductionfactors,asthepricesoflabor,resourcesandlandarerising.Technologicalinnovationmustbecomethemaindrivingforce.Underthenewnormalstate,theservicesectorswillprovidemorenewjobsthanthemanufacturingindustries.In2012,thelatterindustrycreatedabout980jobswhilecreating100millionyuanofgrossdomesticproduct.Theserviceindustrycanmake1,200newjobs.Theriseofservicesectors’proportionwillincreaseGDPandcreatemorejobs.Authoritiesneedtoincreasepeople’sincome,especiallythelow-incomegroup,whoshowsstrongerbuyingpower.Thegovernmentwillalsohavetocoverallcitizenswithabasicsocialwelfarenet.Withoutaboost(提升)inincomeitwouldbedifficulttoboostconsumption.Beforethe“newnormal”state,theChineseeconomyoverwhelminglyreliedoninvestmentandexport.Thechangesofforeigndemandandinvestmentcausedfluctuations(波動)intheeconomy.Theperiodicfluctuationswillbecomemilderunderthenewnormalstateinwhichtheeconomyreliesmoreonconsumption.Thestabilizationofeconomicgrowthwillalsostabilizethepriceofgoods.Theconsumerpriceindex(CPI)onlyincreased2.6percentinthepasttwoyears,and2.3percentinthefirsthalfofthisyear.InnovationwillbecomethemostirreplaceabledrivingforcefortherestructuringoftheChineseeconomy.Growthqualityandefficiencywillbehigherontheagendaofenterprisesandthesocietyasawhole.Ingeneral,thenewnormalstatecanboostChinatotransformitsgrowthmodel,overcomethe“middle-incometrap”,andmaintainmid-and-high-speedgrowthforaconsiderablylongtime.TopicSub-topicDetailedInformationNewNormalofChineseEconomyDefinitionTheChineseeconomyhasenteredanewtrend(71)_______aslowerspeedbutahealthierstate.CharacteristicsAmid-to-high-rategrowthTheeconomicgrowthwill(72)_______downtoabout7to8percent.Anupgradedeconomic(73)_______Serviceandconsumptionwillbecomethemaindrivingforce.Economic(74)_______Fromlowcostproductionmodeltotechnologicalinnovationmodel.(75)_________onsocietyJob(76)_______Morejobswillbecreated(77)_______theriseofserviceindustry.IncomedistributionandsocialwelfareextensionMoremoneywillbedistributedtothelow-incomegroupinorderto(78)

_________consumption.Abasicsocialwelfarenetwillalsocoverallcitizens.AstablegrowthandstabilizedpricesRelyingmoreonconsumptionand(79)_________

oninvestmentandexportwillhelpstabilizetheeconomicgrowthandhencethepriceofgoods.BoostinginnovationInnovationwillplayarolethatcanbe(80)_________

bynothingintherestructuringoftheChineseeconomy.

參考答案：71.featuring72.slow73.structure74.transformation75.Influences(Effects,Impacts)76.creation77.with78.boost79.less80.replaced

三、閱讀理解19.Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,areparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsthananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學費)arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage￡31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan￡10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare￡12，363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15.fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently. B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.65.Theunderlinedphrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A.toraisethestudentloans B.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC