2022年北京鹿圈中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年北京鹿圈中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B2.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen參考答案：C3.Thespacestationspinsslowlyin_____spacetoimitate_____pulloftheearth’sgravity.

A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：C4.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried參考答案：A5.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A6.Although

myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：A考查介詞的用法。句意：雖然這位老教授反對我的觀點，但并沒有提出自己的觀點A項意為“反對”；C項意為“支持，擁護”；D項意為“依我看”。7.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.at參考答案：A

試題分析：考查介詞辨析句意：郵局在周六下午關(guān)門。在表示時間時，at表示在時間的一點；on

表示在具體某一天；

in表示在一個時間范圍，或者接一段時間，表示多久之后；of大約……的，表示所有關(guān)系。本句中星期六下午是具體某一天，故介詞用on，故選A項。

8.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered參考答案：D試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：在這本書中你有理解的地方嗎？covered有遮蓋物的，引申意為不理解的。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】英語詞匯一詞多義、一詞多性現(xiàn)象非常普遍,這給學習造成了很大困難?？忌荒芏嘧⒁夥e累，或者對詞義掌握的較為牢固，還是對考生的單詞積累有要求。9._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：改編自杰克遜·戴蒙德所寫的《為什么貓喜歡書店》的這篇文章被選作試卷的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應用adapt“改編”，而不是suit“適合”；thearticle與adapt構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，因此應用過去分詞形式做定語，此處沒有正在被改編的意思，因此A選項錯誤。故選B。10.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing參考答案：C11.Whatdoyouthink___________tomakeherself___________?A.Katewillsay;believe

B.willKatesay;believedC.Katewillsay;believed

D.willKatesay;believe參考答案：C解析：題干是一個“疑問詞+doyouthink+主語+謂語”句序。又因為第二個空要用過去分詞表示被動意義，所以C項正確。12.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited參考答案：B13.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin參考答案：D略14.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A15.—Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.—Itmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞句意：我的電腦就是啟動不了，不管我怎么努力。--可能死機了。這里用情態(tài)動詞will表示“表示習慣,經(jīng)常性,傾向性，慣于,總是；shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿意，所以選A。16.Youshouldbe_________inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.critical

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.consistent參考答案：D17.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan’tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.●Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔)___16___.SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.”Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheartingispreventingsleep.●___17___Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,thesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouhatallthewayupyourbody.___18___●TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftostayawake---yourmindwillfightagainstit!“It’scalledthesleepparadox(悖論).”SayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:“Keepyoureyeswideopen,repeattoyourself‘Iwillnotsleep’.____19____butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”●___20___Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(樂園),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.A.Justimagine.B.Enjoyaparadise.C.SqueezeandrelaxDThebraindoesn’tprocessnegativeswellE.YoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneF.ThisyogamethodisthoughttoreducebloodpressureandcalmyouG.Whenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A本文是說明文。本文敘述了如何讓你快速入睡的四個小竅門。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句考查文章的上下文的過渡句。根據(jù)小標題“Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔”可知，“用左邊的鼻孔吸氣”是瑜伽降壓的一種方法方法。分析選項可知F項（人們認為這一瑜伽方法可以降低血壓、使人鎮(zhèn)靜。）成承上起下的作用，符合題意故選F項?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是主旨概括句。分析標題下的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要給肌肉放松，做好睡覺的準備。文中出現(xiàn)了“Relaxing”“squeeze”和“l(fā)oosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen是同義詞，都是放松。分析選項C項與文中有好幾處詞的復現(xiàn)。故選C。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本小題的上文可知，按壓從小腿一直向上收縮按壓至上可知是從頭到腳的按壓，這進可能變?yōu)橄胨X做好了準備，即想睡覺了。分析選項G項（當你從頭到腳按壓時，應該呼吸平穩(wěn)，按完之后會有想睡覺的感覺。）符合題意。故選G項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空所在的小標題為“Trytostayawake盡量保持清醒”根據(jù)本段的第一句“Challengeyourselftostayawake-yourmindwillrebel!”讓自己保持清醒，大腦會產(chǎn)生逆反心理，就是大腦不會聽的。本空前“repeattoyourself'Iwillnotsleep'.”可知，反復告訴大腦不要睡。及下一句“butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.””轉(zhuǎn)折詞“butinstead”可知是把這看作是對睡眠的指示，隨著瞌睡蟲的到來，眼部肌肉會迅速疲勞相反的。那就是大腦是不會讓你清醒的，即不會處理這事的。分析選項可D項（大腦不會很好的處理消極情緒）符合題意，故選D項。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題又是主旨大意題。分析本段可知，本段主要是冥想，想象的好處。分析選項可知A項Justimagine（想象）與文中有詞“imagining”的復現(xiàn)。故A項符合題意。【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧《該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察;第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題通過Relax來定位，和第5小題，主要通過imagining來定位的。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項的特點：復現(xiàn)，包括同義反復，反義反復。如第2和第5小題。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題運用but表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。三、閱讀理解19.Themedievalartistsdidn’tknowaboutperspective;theydidn’twanttomaketheirpeoplelooklikereal,individualpeopleinareal,individualscene.Theywantedtoshowthetruth,theforeverqualityoftheirreligiousstories.Sotheseartistsdidn’tneedtoknowaboutperspective.IntheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod,artistswantedtoshowtheimportanceoftheindividualpersonandhisorherpossessionsandsurroundings.Aflatmedievalstylecouldn’tshowthislevelofrealityandtheartistsneededanewtechnique.ItwastheItalianartistBrunelleschiwhodiscoveredthetechniqueofperspectivedrawing.AtfirsttheartistsoftheRenaissanceonlyhadsingle-pointperspective.Latertheyrealizedthattheycouldhavetwo-pointedperspectiveandstilllatermulti-pointperspective.Withtwo-pointperspectivetheycouldturnanobject(likeabuilding)atanangletothepictureanddrawtwosidesofit.Thetechniqueofperspectivewhichseemssonaturaltousnowisaninventedtechnique,apartofthe“grammarofpainting”.Likeallbitsofgrammarthereareexceptionsaboutperspective.Forexample,onlyvertical(垂直的)andhorizontalsurfacesseemtomeetoneyelevel.Slopingrooftopsdon’tmeetoneyelevel.For500years,artistsinEuropemadeuseofperspectivedrawingintheirpictures.Nevertheless,therearearangeofpriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)thatartistsindisplayingindividualstyles.Crivelliwantedtoshowdepthinhispictureandheusedasimplesingle-pointperspective.Cezannealwaystalkedaboutspaceandvolume.VanGogh,likesomeoftheotherpaintersoftheImpressionistperiod,wasinterestedinJapaneseprints.AndJapaneseartistsuntilthiscenturywerealwaysverystrongdesignersof“flat”pictures.Picassocertainlymadepictureswhichhavevolumeanddepth.However,hewantedtokeepoureyesonthesurfaceandtoremindusthathispaintingsarepaintingsandnotillusions(錯覺)Itistechnicallyeasytogiveanillusionofdepth.However,astrongtwodimensional(維度的)designisjustasimportantasafeelingofdepth.72.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemainconcernformedievalartists?A.theindividualpersonandhisherpossessionsandsurroundingsB.realpeople,r