山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?—Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just

.A.biteyourtongue B.letsleepingdogslieC.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B2.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,____we'veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C3.Noonecanavoid

byadvertisements.

A．tobeinfluenced

B．beinginfluenced

C．influencing

D．havinginfluence參考答案：B略4.---Sorryindeed,I__________toyourbirthdaypartyif…

---Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A．wouldhavecome

B．shouldcome

C．couldcome

D．musthavecome

參考答案：A略5.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?

—Yes,ofcourse．_____．

A．Ifyou'reconvenient

B．Atyourconvenience

C．Don'tworry

D．

Don'tmentionit參考答案：略6.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal參考答案：A7.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;

consistsofB.consistsof;

ismadeupofC.ismadeup;

consistsofD.isformed;

ismadeupof參考答案：B8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D9.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive

B.fresh

C.similar

D.patient參考答案：B11.----Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----

Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?參考答案：A略12.________theprofessordidallhecouldtohelp,theexperiencefailedeventually.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As參考答案：C13.Heinsistedthathe______________nothingwrongand______________.

A.haddone,besetfree

B.shoulddo,shouldsetfree

C.do,besetfree

D.haddone,wouldbesetfree參考答案：A14.Theyfinallymanagedto________thefoodsupplytothedisasterarea.A．protect

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．secure

D．deposit參考答案：C15.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A略16.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg．

A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．freefrom參考答案：D17.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo參考答案：C二、新的題型18.NelliewasablackchildgoingtoaschoolinArkansas,inwhichthestudentsweremostlypoorAfrican-American

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(child).Thankstotheaidofafund,gradeonestudentscouldenjoyaspecialreadingproject:afterfinishingreadingthroughabook,achild

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(allow)totakehomeabook,cassetteandwalkmanonweekends

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areward,sothatheorshewillhaveanextrachanceofstudy.

Fridaycame.Nellie,holdingtherewardshehadwon,wenthome

64__(happy).Accordingtotherule,thechildshouldbringbacktoschoolthethings__65__(take)homeattheweekendthenextMonday.Nelliedidn’thandthemintoschoolonMonday.Whenaskedwhy,shesaid“I…I…If-o-r-got…”andthenfell

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(silence).Threeweekspassedbutthematerialsstilldidn’tcomeback.Oneday,however,Nellie’smothercametoschoolwith

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(it).SheexplainedtotheteacherwhyNelliehadn’tbroughtthemback.“IwasveryyoungwhenIgavebirthtoNellie,soIhadtogiveupschool.WhenNelliereadtomethebookIwassurprised.Iaskedherhowshemanaged

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.Shesaid,‘Itisquiteeasy.Ijustfollowtheteacherinthecassetteagainandagain__69__Icanreadmyself.’Inthebeginning,Ididn’tbelieve,butIdecidedtohaveatrytoseeifIcouldalsolearn

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(read).That’swhyNelliedidn’treturnthereadingmaterials.”Then,thisyoungmotherbeganreadingaloudherdaughter’sbooktoherdaughter’steacher,tearsonherfaceallthetime.參考答案：61．children62．isallowed63．a(chǎn)s64．happily65．taken66．silent67．them68．it69．until/till70．toread61．children考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在那大部分學(xué)生是貧窮的非裔美國人的孩子，此處指很多家庭的孩子，故用children。62．isallowed考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：讀完一本書后，一個(gè)孩子被允許帶回家一本書，主語achild與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選isallowed。63．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。句意：在周末的時(shí)候帶回家書，磁帶盒隨身聽作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故用as。64．happily考查副詞。句意：周五的時(shí)候Nellie帶著他得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)高興地回家，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用happily。65．taken考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：依據(jù)規(guī)則，孩子們應(yīng)該把周末帶回家的那些東西帶回到學(xué)校，此處分詞作定語，故用taken。66．silent考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)問道為什么的時(shí)候，她說忘記了然后就陷入了沉默，做表語用形容詞，故用silent。67．them考查代詞。句意：然而有一天Nellie的媽媽把這些東西帶到了學(xué)校，此處them指代前面提到的書，磁帶盒隨身聽等，故用them。68．it考查代詞。句意：我問他是如何能讀它的，此處it代指前面提到的事情，故用it。69．until/till考查連詞。句意：我跟著磁帶里面的老師一遍遍地閱讀直到我能獨(dú)自閱讀，故用until/till。70．toread考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：我決定嘗試下看下是否我能學(xué)會(huì)閱讀，learntodosth意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”，故用toread。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文。來自貧窮家庭的孩子Nellie把每次從學(xué)校得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：書，磁帶盒隨身聽帶回家閱讀，他的進(jìn)步也激起了母親求知的欲望，最后母親的出現(xiàn)和解釋讓我們知道這些東西歸還晚的原因。三、閱讀理解19.DOGSDRIVECARAuckland,NewZealand

Aftertwomonthsoflearning,Monty,andPorterwereabletodriveanautomobilearoundaracetrack.“Wewantedtoprovehowsmartrescuedogsare,”animalbehavioristMarkVettesays.Vettefirstusedvoicecommandsandtreatstoteachthedogshowtoturnasteeringwheelandhowtochangegear(換擋).Thedogs’rideonlyacceleratedupto7.5milesanhour,andtrainerscouldstoptheautousingaremotecontrol.GOLDENZEBRAKailua-Kona,Hawaii

Zoethezebra’smarkingsarespecial.Theanimalhaswhiteandgoldenstripes.Zoe’sappearanceresultedfromarareconditioncalledamelanosis(黑素缺失癥).Herbodydoesn'tmakeenoughmelanin,thesubstanceinananimal’sskinandhaircellsthatproducescolor1.“Only25othergoldenzebrasareknowntoexistintheworld,”saysAnnGoody,whorunsthewildliferefugewhereZoelives.Inthewild,lifemaybedifficultforanimalswithamelanosisbecausepredators(捕獵者)caneasilyspotthem.ButZoeisprotectedatherrefuge.COCKATOOMAKESTOOLSVienna,Austria

WhenFigarothecockatoospotsfoodlyingjustoutofreachfromhiscage,hebuildsatinywoodentooltosweepthetastyprizeinhisway.Thebirdfirstrevealedhistalentwhenastonehewasplayingwithrolledoutofhiscage.Thecockatoocouldn’treachthestone.Soheflewawayandreturnedwithasmallbranch,slippingitthroughthefencetoslidethestonetowardhim.Wonderingifhewoulddoitagain,scientistsplacedanutexactlywherethestonehadbeen.Thistime,Figaropulledoutasmallpieceofwoodinhiscageanddraggedthenuttowardhim.21.IfZoethezebraissetfreeinthewild,shewill_____.A.meetnonaturalpredators B.beeasilyfoundforherappearanceC.managetomake