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2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市綠翠現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and2、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A.coveredwith B.madeupof C.connectedto D.providedwith3、—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just_________,please.A.a(chǎn)few B.few C.a(chǎn)little D.little4、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought5、-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Ianewspaper.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldread D.a(chǎn)mreading6、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A.introductionB.developmentC.knowledgeD.information7、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedC.comeD.gone8、—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven’tplayedB.didn’tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn’tplayed9、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly10、---_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A.Do B.Will C.Have D.AreⅡ.完形填空11、Infrontofmydaughter,Sherry,wasabowlfilledwithcabbage.She1cabbage.Shesattherewithtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Sherry,mydear,whydon’tyou2alittle?Yourmomwillshoutatme.”“OK,Dad.Iwilleat,butjustalittle.”ThenSherryasked,“Dad,3Ieatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?”“Yes.”Sherrybegantoeat4Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishthefood.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,“Dad,Iwant5myheadshaved(刮,剃).”“Sherry,couldyou6somethingelse?Ifweseeyouwithaclean-shavenhead,wewillfeelsad,”Isaid.“ButDad,you7!Youshouldkeepyourword.”Ihadnochoice,thenSherryhadallherhaircutoff.Onemorning,ItookSherrytoschool.Justwhenwearrived,a8gotoutofacarandshouted,“Sherry,pleasewaitfor9!”“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”Amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“Thatismyson,Harvey.Hehadcancer.Helosthishairwhenhegotill.Sherrycuthersoff10Harveyfeltless____different.Sheisaspecialgirl.”Istoodthereforawhile.“Mylittledaughter,youteachmehowselfless(無私的)realloveis!”1.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.grew2.A.tasteB.makeC.cook3.A.beforeB.becauseC.if4.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.easily5.A.haveB.havingC.tohave6.A.lookforB.a(chǎn)skforC.carefor7.A.refusedB.believedC.promised8.A.boyB.girlC.woman9.A.herB.himC.me10.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.eversinceⅢ.語法填空12、四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲(chǔ)物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、"ThefirstofJune,andtheKingfamilyisgoingonholidaytomorrow!"saidMeg."I'mfreeforthreemonths!""AndAuntMarchwentawayforherholidaytoday."saidJo."Isn'tlifewonderful!""Whatwillyoudoallyourholiday?"askedAmy."I'llstayinbedlate,anddonothing."saidMeg."Ihavelotsofbookstoread."saidJo."Let’snotdoanystudying,Beth...."saidAmy."Let’splayallthetimeandrest,asJoandMegaregoingtodo.""IwillifMotherdoesn’tmind."saidBeth.Mrs.Marchagreedtotheplanandsaidtheycouldtryitforaweek."But,"sheadded,"IthinkbySaturdaynightyouwillfindthatallplayandnoworkisasbadasallworkandnoplay."Nextday,Megappearedatteno'clockandatebreakfastalone.Itwasalonelymealandtheroomwasuntidy,becauseBethhadnotcleanedit.JowenttotheriverwithLaurie,thensatintheappletreeandreadabook.Bethbegantotidythingsinhercupboard,butshegottiredandleftithalf-done.Shewenttoherpiano,gladthatshedidnothavetowashthecupsandplates.Amysatinthegardentodraw,hopingsomeonewouldseeherandsaysomethingniceaboutherpicture.Butnooneappeared,soshewentforawalk,gotcaughtintherainandcamehomeverywet.Attea,everyonesaidthatithadbeenahappybutunusuallylongday.Meg,whohadbeenshoppingintheafternoon,nowdecidedthatshedidnotlikethedressshehadbought.Johadaheadachefromreadingtoolong.Bethcouldn'tfindanythinginhercupboard,andtherainhadmadeAmy’sdresssowetthatshecouldn’twearittoKatyBrown’spartythenextday.Mrs.Marchlistened,smiledandsaidnothing.Theweekseemedtogetlongerandlongerwithnothingmuchtodo,andbyFridaythegirlsweregladthatitwasnearlyover.ThenMrs.MarchgaveHannahaholiday,andwhenthegirlsgotuponSaturday,therewasnobreakfastready,nofireinthekitchen,andnomotherwaitingforthem."Whathashappened?"saidJo.Megranupstairs,thencamedowntosaythatMotherwasstayinginherroomtohavearest."Shesayswemustlookafterourselvestoday."Megsaid."Good,Iwantsomethingtodo."saidJo.Secretly,theywereallpleasedtohavesomethingusefultodoagain.BethandAmyputcupsandplatesonthetablewhileJoandMeggotthebreakfast,thenMegtooksometeaandanegguptoMrs.March.Theteawastoostrongandtheeggwasburned.Mrs.Marchdidnotcomplain,butshelaughedtoherselfafterwards.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls'feelingswhenthefirstfreedaywasover?A.Sad.B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.D.pleasedbutbored.2.WhatmadeAmygiveupdrawinginthegarden?A.Shewouldliketohaveawalk.B.ShewantedtogoshoppingwithMeg.C.Shedidn’twanttomessupherdress.D.Shedidn’tgetadmirationasexpected.3.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyMrs.Marchagreedtoherdaughters'plan?A.Shewantedtoteachthemalesson.B.Shedidn'tcaretoomuchaboutherdaughters'plan.C.Shethoughtherdaughterscouldliveandlearnastheyliked.D.Shewantedherdaughterstoenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday.4.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C.AllplayandnoworkmakesJackamereboy.D.Abitinthemorningisbetterthannothingatall.B14、Manykidshelpparentstodochoressuchaswashingthedishes,cleaningthefloorsandtakingoutthetrashinthehouse.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewards(獎(jiǎng)賞)fordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiestokeepourhomeclean.Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardscanmotivatekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Now,therearealsoapps(應(yīng)用軟件)thatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(積極的)powertomakethemdochores.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.1.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeopinions.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Byshowinghisownexperiences.2.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?A.Don’taskkidstodohousework.B.Don’trewardkidsfordoinganything.C.Don’tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.D.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.3.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtoearnmoneybydoingchores.B.Theappsthatencouragekidstodochores.C.Howtoexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards.D.Theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“motivate”inthepassage?A.remindB.encourageC.preventD.warn5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocallonreaderstodomorechores.B.Totellreadersoftwodifferentopinions.C.Toinvitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions.D.Toshowtheauthor’sviewsaboutdoingchores.C15、HitsongLittleApplebecamesopopularafteritcameoutinlateMay2014.InChina,youmayhearitonabus,oreveninasmallvillage.LittleAppleisasongforthemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragon.Thesong’shugesuccesshasalsomademorepeopleseethemovie.ThecomedytookUS$17millioninitsopeningfourdays.ThesongLittleAppleissopopular.“Afterhearingit,it’slike‘I’mbrainwashed(洗腦)’bythesong.SoIcametoseethefilm.”amansaid.“It’sagoodstory.ButthereasonI’mhereatthecinemaisthesongLittleApple.”HuiQing,acollegestudent,said.“Manypeoplehavecometoseethemovie,soweaddedmorescreeningsforit.Thefilmnowaccountsfor20percentofthetotalscreenings—it’squiteagoodperformanceforahomegrownmovie,”acinemaclerksaid.OldBoys:TheWayofDragonisbasedonanonlineshortfilmcalledOldBoys.The40-minutefilmaboutyouthanddreamsgotnearly70millionviewsonavideowebsite,andwaspopularamongpeopleborninthe1980sorlater.“Whatispopularonlineisagoodindication(跡象)ofwhatwillbepopularwithyoungpeople.Andthismovieisagoodexample,”thebusinessmanChenSusaid.SomehavecriticizedLittleAppleforitslowquality,butthesongcontinueskeepingpopular.1.ThemovieOldBoysisa______.A.comedyB.soapoperaC.sadmovieD.talkshow2.HuiQingwenttoseethemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragonbecause_____.A.shewantstobebrainwashedB.themoviehasagoodstoryC.themoviehasagoodqualityD.shelikeslisteningtothesongLittleApple3.ThevideoOldBoysonlineisabout______.A.lifeandoldpeopleB.youthanddreamsC.lifeanddreamsD.dreamsandhopes4.ThesongLittleAppleispopularbecause______.A.peoplelikethemovieOldBoysB.ithashighqualityC.peopleliketobebrainwashed(洗腦)bythesongD.itsrhythmsaregoodD16、Haveyoueverwantedtogrowyourownfoodinsideyourhome?ScientistsinFinlandhavedevelopedadevice(設(shè)備)thatmaydojustthat.Unlikeausualvegetablegarden,itdoesn’tneedsoil.But,thesmalldevice,calledtheCellPod,growsplantcellswhicharesafetoeatinthehome.LauriReuter,abiologist,saysthatinsteadofusingthecompleteplantasfood,scientiststakeonlyasmallpartofit–cells–andgrowtheminabio-reactor(生物反應(yīng)器).Theseplantshavemuchofthesamenutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valuethatarealplanthas.Theplantcellswhicharesafetoeat,oncefullygrown,donotlookverygood.TheFinnishresearcherssaytheyalsoneedtoimprovethetaste.However,theCellPodcanprovideimportantthingsthathelpyourbodytobehealthy.LauriReuteraddsthatthenewtechnologywillnotbeinsteadoffieldsforgrowingfruitsandvegetables.However,thedevicecouldhelpsavenaturalresources.Allyouwouldneedtodoisaddtheseedculture(培養(yǎng)物)tothedevice,giveitwater,sitbackandthenwait.Themachinedoestherestofthework.TheresearchershopetohaveaformoftheCellPodonthemarketinthenexttenyears.1.Ifyouwanttogrowvegetablesinsideyourhome,youneed__________.A.realplantsandwaterB.theseedcultureandtheCellPodC.thecellsandthesoilD.thecompleteplantandthedevice2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theplantcellsaremoredeliciousthantherealplants.B.Peoplewillnotgrowfruitandvegetablesinthefields.C.Theplantcellsarenotonlyhealthybutgood-looking.D.PeoplemaybuytheCellPodonthemarketinthefuture.3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheCellPod?A.Itisausualvegetablegardenathome.B.Itisanewusefuldeviceforgrowingfood.C.Itisadifficultwayofgrowingplants.D.Itcanprovideallthenutritionforourbody.E17、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis_____.A.theXinhuaDictionaryB.theHarryPotterseriesC.SecretGardenD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校長B.學(xué)長C.學(xué)者D.學(xué)生3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.B.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.C.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.D.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_____.A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB.makenewexamplesforthewordsC.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary_____.A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.islittlehelpforforeignlearnersC.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.triestokeepupwiththetimesF18、HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrueAstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.OchoaisthefirstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.Asachild,Ochoadidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayinschoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhighschool,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecomeastronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī))namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.OchoaandtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle’srobotarmtomovelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisaspacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationaboutplanetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellitefromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.That’smorethan700hours.Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhenshewasalittlegirl.“Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,”saysOchoa.1.WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?A.Whenshewasincollege. B.Whenshewas13ye
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