2022-2023學年江西省九江市楊柳中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年江西省九江市楊柳中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,the

B.不填，the

C.the,不填D.不填，不填參考答案：C解析：本題考查定冠詞的使用。News指的是特定的新聞，所以要用the，而Petrol是不可數(shù)名詞，前面無需加冠詞。2.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt____while___onthehighway.A.fastened;driving

B.fastened;drive

C.fasten;driving

D.fastening;driving參考答案：

A3.Withalotoftoughproblems

,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A．solveB．solved

C．solving

D．tosolve參考答案：D略4.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A5.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A6.

Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.terms B.pace C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。keeppacewith與...齊步前進,符合句子意思。而keeptermswithsb.同某人交往,keeptouchwith與……聯(lián)系。無keepprogresswith搭配。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：8.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots

forraim

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．toprepare

Dprepares參考答案：A9.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas參考答案：B10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B考查定語從句。此處應為which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定。”11.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what參考答案：D12.Itwasnotuntil1978_____setfreefromtheprison.

A.thattheoldprofessorwas

B.didtheoldprofessor

C.wastheoldprofessor

D.thatwastheoldprofessor參考答案：A13.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven參考答案：B.解析：被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意看出這里兩個動作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的時間先后順序，顧客要確保先找對了零錢再走開,所以找零錢應用完成時,而且很明顯“找零錢”是被給的.14.China’sbirdflucrisisshowednosignofeasingTuesday,____anotherpersonwasreportedtohavediedfromthevirus,thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyreported.A.as B.unless C.when D.before參考答案：A15.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverymean,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou．A.buy

B.buying

C.buys

D.tobuy參考答案：D16._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudents

B.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudents

D.Sitting;somestudentsare參考答案：B17.

Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountry______thedisadvantages.

A.for

B.to

C.against

D.with參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余的。

Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard…__71__

Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.__72__Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.

__73__Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.TheKingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtiredtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes…Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.

__74__.Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt.IfeltmylegsparalyzedonthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance.

__75__Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.參考答案：71—75

AEDBF三、閱讀理解19.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof

B.runoutofC.build

D.increase34.Theauthorcomparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control35.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”參考答案：32C33A34D

35D32C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Researchersdon