四川省自貢市榮縣城關初級中學高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省自貢市榮縣城關初級中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandgoldenthoughts,_______,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanions.

A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：B2.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus

hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18thbirthday.A．where

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B3.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody參考答案：A4.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as參考答案：D5.Tom,it’sgoodforyoutosearchtheInternetforsomeinformation____Shanghaibeforeyourtripthere.

A.in

B.for

C.of

Don參考答案：A略6.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in參考答案：A7.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D8.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D9.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandT-shirt________thereason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A10.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們的課程基于一個特殊的項目，該項目的目的之一是提高學生在英語方面的理解能力。A.which關系代詞，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose誰的；D.its它的。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是project，這里是project的目的，表示所屬關系，所以是whoseproject，故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查定語從句關系詞，確定定語從句關系詞一般分為三步：找到先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：project分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分：先行詞project在從句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充當定語，用關系代詞whose考慮特殊情況：無故用whose11.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory參考答案：D考查倒裝。此題為全部倒裝。12.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：B考查形容詞。因為suchthat，sothat后只能接從句。而這題在be動詞后應是表語such這里做表語asto加上后面的部分是修飾such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗樂了。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】做本題時，要抓住橫線后動詞make是動詞原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D兩項；soasto“為的是；是為了；以便”的意思，與其后的動詞原形一起作目的狀語，用來強調目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再舉一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的舉止幾乎冒犯了所有他認識的人。13.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識是彌補他們經驗不足的兩個性格特征。A.allow允許；B.cater迎合；C.account把……視為；D.compensate彌補、補償。樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識可以彌補經驗不足，故選D。14.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I____gotothemovieinstead.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D15.—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuch

funhavingyou.—Thanks,anyway.I’vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A．不填;the

B．a;an

C．不填;an D．the;an參考答案：C16.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom參考答案：D17.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing參考答案：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：“蘇珊，你怎么了？你好像有點傷心?！薄班?，沒什么。事實上，我剛才只是在思念獨自居住在農村的奶奶?！倍?、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據對話情景和內容，從對話后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（品質）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

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Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

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Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

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2.Beresponsible.

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.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

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Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.

A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.ItwillmakeyourlifemorepleasantF.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?A.Stand.

B.Avoid.

C.Control.

D.Remember.3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了參觀巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔的一些建議。1.推理判斷題。根據VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可推知，作者建議晚上參觀埃菲爾鐵塔是因為你能看到巴黎城市的特有風景。故選C。2.詞義猜測題。根據本段主旨PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前網上購票）可推知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意為“通過在埃菲爾鐵塔網站上買票，可