2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)寧海中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)寧海中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.——MayIspeakto_______proffessorBlack,please?

——Sorry,butheisbusyconducting________experimentinthelabrightnow.

A.the;an

B.a;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略2.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto______atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetoraiselearningefficiency.

A.pickout

B.takeup

C.keepback

D.setaside參考答案：D3.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown參考答案：B略4.______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting參考答案：A5.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas參考答案：A

6.Nextdoortoours______,whohasachievedmuchinphysics.A.wherelivesanoldscientist

B.wheredoesanoldscientistliveC.livesanoldscientist

D.doesanoldscientistlive參考答案：C7.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure參考答案：8.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C略9.Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywill________thegoodstoyourdoor.A．deliver

B．passC．show

D．work參考答案：A句意：如果您購(gòu)買我們的商品，我們公司將送貨上門。deliver“遞送”，符合題意。pass“傳遞”；show“顯示”；work“工作”。10.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake參考答案：A11.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go

參考答案：A12.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在圖書館為周三的德語考試學(xué)習(xí)。事實(shí)上，在過去的一周他每天一直在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthepastweek可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。13.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B14.Whenthesportshero_______atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

A.turnedup

B.leftoff

C.movedon

D.gotaway參考答案：A15.IfDoriccontinuedoingthingslikethat,he_______facethemusiconeday！

A.can

B.should

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D16.Thetaxiwassoslowthatwemightaswell_________onthebus.

A.go

B.havegone

C.togo

D.havinggone參考答案：B17.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are

B.as;willbeC./;mustbe

D.which;be參考答案：D【分析】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個(gè)賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀?！驹斀狻勘揪涞牡谝粋€(gè)空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個(gè)空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itisitcompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!___36___youmayhavejustreadthetext.Buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●___37___Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.___38___

Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.___39___●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereadingandwhatyou'veread.___40___Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature-asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What'syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.B本文給出幾種方法來幫助讀者記憶閱讀過的內(nèi)容，包括掃清生詞障礙，將所讀到的內(nèi)容與已有知識(shí)建立聯(lián)系，把自己置身于情節(jié)之中和經(jīng)常性閱讀?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容：你可能剛剛讀過某篇文章，但卻對(duì)文章所傳達(dá)的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下來作者給出了幾條能記住所讀內(nèi)容的方法。D選項(xiàng)：閱讀中記憶有時(shí)很讓人棘手，與空格后所表述含義一致，故選D。【37題詳解】本段主要說明能記住所讀內(nèi)容的前提是讀懂，這就需要首先通過查字典等辦法掃清生詞障礙。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等詞可推知答案，故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容：將正在閱讀的內(nèi)容與已有知識(shí)之間建立聯(lián)系。有些書的內(nèi)容會(huì)讓你立即產(chǎn)生這種聯(lián)想，因此推斷該空的內(nèi)容也是與建立聯(lián)系有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)含義為“但是其他書則更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與上下文順暢連接，另外otherbooks也與空白前的somebooks相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【39題詳解】本段給出的方法是：要求讀者能全身心投入到所讀內(nèi)容中去，列舉了狄更斯的例子旨在說明這種方法的可行性，因此讀者也可以使用這種方法記住所讀內(nèi)容，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前：將閱讀作為一種日?；顒?dòng)，可知空格處要說明這樣做的好處。由此可推斷出，該空格處內(nèi)容與經(jīng)常閱讀相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F(熟能生巧)符合語境。【名師點(diǎn)睛】【解題剖析】.1.如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句，認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句如：●___2___Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.本段主要說明能記住所讀內(nèi)容的前提是讀懂，這就需要首先通過查字典等辦法掃清生詞障礙。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等詞可推知答案，故選AAreyouconfused?2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾.空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。如：CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters,He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.___4___3.如果問題設(shè)在句中，承上啟下性是這個(gè)句子的主要作用。分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意段落間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。如：Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).___5__根據(jù)空格前：將閱讀作為一種日?；顒?dòng)，可知空格處要說明這樣做的好處。由此可推斷出，該空格處內(nèi)容與經(jīng)常閱讀相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F(熟能生巧)符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell﹣preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou，theChinesepharmacologist（藥理學(xué)家）

whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理學(xué)）orMedicine，intoapopulartouristdestination．SinceitwasannouncedonMondaythat84﹣year﹣oldTuhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize，herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo，Zhejiangprovince，hasattractedvisitors，especiallyparentsandtheirchildren﹣﹣﹣﹣eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic．Thehouse，whereTuliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing，coversanareaof2，200squaremetersandispricedat150millionyuan（﹩23.6million）．Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings，includingseveralcity﹣and﹣district﹣levelculturalrelicpreservationsites，thathavebeentransformedintoahigh﹣endart，andcommercialzone．"Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren，frominfantsinstrollerstocollegestudents，totakephotosinfrontofTu'sformerhome．Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrolaroundtheclock，"saidMr．Zhao，asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo．ShanghairesidentXuLingfei，whowasonatriptoNingbo，tookher9﹣year﹣oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday．"Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers．Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder，"Xusaid．SomethingsimilarhappenedafterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2012．TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi，ShandongProvince，inanendlessstreamstartingthedayafterhewontheprize．Someevenpulledtheradishesplantedinfrontofthehouse．a(chǎn)ndcarriedawaysomebricks．8．TuYouyou'sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause．．A．TuwontheNobelPrize

B．ithassomeculturalrelicsC．itcoversalargearea

D．itisagreatartandcommercialzone9．WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTu'sformerhome？A．SheadmiredTuverymuch．B．Sheplannedtobuythehouse．C．Sheintendedtotakephotosthere．D．Shewantedhersontobeinspired．10．WhereisMoYan'sformerhomelocated？A．Shanghai．

B．Gaomi．C．Ningbo． D．Beijing．11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．TuYouyou'sformerhomeisforsale．B．MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPriz