2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市哈達(dá)碑中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市哈達(dá)碑中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C2.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．a(chǎn)reexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．a(chǎn)reexpecting參考答案：D3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.

A．received

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．turned

D．moved參考答案：B略4.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften

lettersfromwords.

A．leftoff

B．leftbehind

C．leftout

D．letalone參考答案：C5.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意:毫無疑問,那些想買房的人都贊成政府應(yīng)該降低房價(jià)的提議。根據(jù)語境可知,infavorof"贊成"符合語境。inhonorof意為"為紀(jì)念……";insearchof意為"尋找";inneedof意為"需要"。6.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B7.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were D．was參考答案：A8.Theworkers

believetheassemblyhall_____thecurtain

need

tobechanged_____rebuilding.A.which;deserve B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves D.ofwhich;deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。句意：工人們認(rèn)為窗簾需要更換的禮堂應(yīng)當(dāng)重建。根據(jù)定語從句中，whosesth=thesthofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whomthesth（某人/某物的…）可知，因?yàn)閏urtain前面有定冠詞the，故用第一空ofwhichthesth的結(jié)構(gòu)；由believe判斷本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，deserve的主語是theassemblyhall，故用deserves。deservedoing“值得做某事”主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。31.Itwasseveno’clock__Igottoschoolthismorning,__madeourteacherveryangry.

A.when,that

B.that,that

C.when,which

D.that,when參考答案：C略10.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D略11.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yoursparetime,readingorplayingchess?

A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.beingspent參考答案：A12.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.handling

B.beinghandled

C.handled

D.tohandle

參考答案：C略13.ItwasonlyafterWorldWarIIhaddrawntoaclose______intheUnitedStates.A.didthebabyboombegin

B.thatthebabyboombeganC.whenthebabyboombegan

D.thenthebabyboombegan參考答案：B14.—Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.—You’remistaken.I______________it.A.haveclosed

B.close

C.didclose

D.doclose參考答案：C句意：這間房間很濕。你沒有關(guān)上窗戶。你錯(cuò)了。我確實(shí)關(guān)上它了。根據(jù)前文的didn’tcloseit，和mistaken判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，did用在肯定句或否定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選C。15.SomepeopleliketochatontheInternet.TheythinktalkingwithfriendsontheInternetis_______casualandexciting_______facetoface.A.notonly…butalso

B.less…than

C.neither…nor

D.more…than參考答案：D16.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：中國科幻小說越來越受歡迎，這使我們非常高興。此處it作形式主語，thatChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.作真正主語，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞郑杂胻hat引導(dǎo)，故選C.17.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto_

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent．A．havingpraised

B．praisedC．praising

D．beingpraised參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：許多獨(dú)生子如此習(xí)慣于被表揚(yáng)以致于當(dāng)他們聽到不同的事情時(shí)都會(huì)反應(yīng)很劇烈。Beaccustomedto+動(dòng)詞ing形式，“習(xí)慣于”，句子的主語是praise的動(dòng)作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。故選D。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癢earereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite...”Idonotknowwho61(write)thosewords,butIhavealwayslikedthemasareminder62thefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit.

Weareall63thepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandthefieldisfullofweeds,wereapa64(use)crop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.

Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantit65(pollute)bythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistory66(fill).Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuturebecausethatis67wewillspendtherestofour68(life).

Thepastisgone.Nothingwecandowillchangeit.Thefutureisbeforeusandcoming.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaywillbringwithitnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonlyrecognize69.Wearejustatthe70(begin)oftheprogressineveryfieldofhumandevelopment.

參考答案：61.wrote62.that63.in64.useless65.polluted66.isfilled67.where68.lives69.them70.beginning三、閱讀理解19.Note:1gigawtt=1000megawattsSANFRANCISCO—AppleiscleaningupitsmanufacturingoperationsinChinatoreducetheairpollutioncausedbythefactoriesthathaveassembled（裝配）hundredsofmillionsofiPhonesandiPadsduringthepasteightyears.Theworld'smostvaluablecompanyisworkingwithitsChinesesupplierstoeventuallyproduce2.2gigawattsofsolarpowerandotherrenewableenergy.ThecommitmentannouncedWednesdayrepresentsApple'slatestattempttopreventthepopularityofitsdevicesanddigitalservicesfromincreasingthecarbonemissionsthatarewidelybelievedtochangetheEarth'sclimate.AppleInc.estimates（估計(jì)）20milliontonsofgreenhousegaspollutionwillbeavoidedasmoreofitssuppliersrelyonrenewableenergybetweennowand2020.That'slikehavingfourmillionfewercarsontheroadforayear.Panelscapableofgenerating（生產(chǎn)）about200megawattsofsolarpowerwillbefinancedbyAppleinthenorthern,southernandeasternregionsofChina,wheremanyofitssuppliersarelocated.ThecompanyisteamingupwithitsChinesesupplierstobuildthecapacityfortheremaining2gigawattsofrenewableenergy,whichwillbeamixofsolar,windandhydroelectricpower.Foxconn,whichrunsthefactorywherethemostiPhonesareassembled,ispledgingtocontribute400megawattsofsolarpoweraspartofthe2-gigawattcommitment.Thesolarpanelstobebuiltby2018inChina'sHenanProvincearesupposedtoproduceasmuchrenewableenergyasFoxconn'sZhengzhoufactoryconsumeswhilemakingiPhones.ApplehasmadeprotectingtheenvironmentahigherprioritysinceTimCookreplacedthelateSteveJobsasthecompany'sCEOfouryearsago."Climatechangeisoneofthegreatchallengesofourtime,andthetimeforactionisnow,"Cooksaidinastatement."Thetransitiontoanewgreeneconomyrequiresinnovation,ambitionandpurpose."ApplejustcompletedprojectsinChinathatgenerate40megawattsofsolarenergytocoverthepowerrequiredbyits24storesand19officesinthecountry.AllofApple'sdatacenters,officesandstoresintheU.S.alreadyhavebeenrunningonrenewableenergy."WhenyoulookatalltheairpollutioninChina,allthemanufacturingthatisdonetherehasalottodowithit,sothisisasignificantstepintherightdirection,"saidGaryCook,asenioranalystforGreenpeace,agroupdevotedtoprotectingtheenvironment.ApplealsohasafinancialmotivationtohelpmakeChinaabetterplacetolive.ThegreaterChinaregionisApple'ssecondbiggestmarketbehindtheU.S.TimCookhasmadeitclearthathewantsthecompanytomakeevenmoreprogressasrisingincomesenablemoreofChina'spopulationtobuysmartphonesandothergadgets.Applecaneasilyaffordtogogreen.Thecompanyhad$203billionincashattheendofJune.ThisstoryhasbeenreflectedtocorrectthatAppleanditssuppliershaven'tsetatimetableforproducingthe2.2gigawattsofrenewableenergyinChina.50.ThecommitmentannouncedWednesdayshowsthat______.A.ApplewantedtochangeitspublicimageeagerlyB.ApplewantedtocontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentC.ApplewantedtocutdownitsexpensesbyusingrenewableenergyD.Applewantedtostopthepopularityofitsproductfrompollutingtheenvironment51.ItisestimatedthatwithApple'snewcommitment,______.A.Therewillbe