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湖南省永州市文武實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine
apileofdirtyclothes.
A.a(chǎn)relied
B.lay
C.a(chǎn)relying
D.lie參考答案:D略2..Itisinthemall_______herpursehadbeenslicedopen_______shewasrobbedofhernecklace.
A.that;where
B.that;that
C.where;that
D.which;that參考答案:C略3.---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill參考答案:C4.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes
B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice
D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案:B5.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;the
D.a;a參考答案:A在過去三十年中,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生了顯著的進(jìn)步。兩者均無特指的含義。第一空:不定冠詞a,第二空:零冠詞。6.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.
A.that;while
B.what;while
C.that;as
D.what;as參考答案:B7.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact
B.anyway
C.so
D.otherwise參考答案:B8.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:整天被鎖在家里,沒有人陪伴,你會有什么感覺?A.company陪伴;B.camp露營;C.journey旅程;D.tour旅行。根據(jù)“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此處指“被鎖在家里,無人陪伴”,故A項正確。9.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney.A.Who
B.Whichever
C.WhoeverD.Whatever參考答案:C10.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons,healwaysrefuses,____________heistoobusy.A.tosay
B.saying
C.says
D.havingsaid參考答案:B11.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak
B.couldbreak
C.couldhavebroken
D.couldhavebeenbroken參考答案:C12.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas
B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris
D.whatisthematter參考答案:B32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat
B.inwhich
C.what
D.where參考答案:A略14.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially
B.Nowonder
C.Notalittle
D.Nodoubt參考答案:A15.Betty
beintheNewYorknow.Isawherinthelibraryjustnow.A.mustn't
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.shouldn't參考答案:B16.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat
B.asthough
C.incase
D.evenif參考答案:A17.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen
B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen
D.musthavestolen參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“---我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是,有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。---失而復(fù)得,簡直難以置信!我是說,本來可能有人會偷了去?!眞illhavedone將來可以完成,musthavedone一定做過某事,表示對過去事情的肯定推測,都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒做,這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過,語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定,根據(jù)句意選B項。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.
71
.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.
Inthepast,theworking–classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle–classpeople.ThetrypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"housekeeping",wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.
Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.
72
.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.73
.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors(管理者).Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感).Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.74
.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.
75
.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.
A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged
B.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity
C.Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistence
D.However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell–paidandthelow-paid
E.Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplans
F.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned
G.Thechangesinbothlife–stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople
參考答案:71—75FBAGD
略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.
“J.C.,”hereplied.
Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.
Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhio.StateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.
AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultswereintherecordbook.
ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.
“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”
HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.
Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.
“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”
Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife,“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”41.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when
.
A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity
B.histeachermadefunofhim
C.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet42.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens
.
A.hurthimselfintheback
B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords
C.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents43.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause
.
A.hewasnoto
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