湖南省益陽市西洲中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省益陽市西洲中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：C2.Hegotanewjobinarestaurantandhe_______it.A.iscontentto

B.iscontentwith

C.contents

D.satisfies參考答案：B3.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one參考答案：D4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A5.Themother,______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach．A．tobeoccupied

B．occupiedC．occupying

D．beingoccupied參考答案：B6.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.take

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss

參考答案：B7.Thoughitis20years______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene______wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;where

B．before;which

C．since;when

D．since;where參考答案：D13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B略9.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A略13._____foodandclothes,theexplorersalsotookwiththemasmallfirst-aidkit,acamera,acomputerandasatellitephone.A.Inadditionto

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Accordingto參考答案：A11.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?ks5u---Heasked____________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.

A.Whenwasit

B.

whenitwasthat C.Itwaswhen

D.Itwaswhenthat

參考答案：B12.Inspiteofalotofcomplaintsabout_________CCTV’sannualSpringFestivalGala(Chunwan),mostpeoplethinkitwasreally

feastforoureyesthisyear.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B13.Nowadays,_______carsaremoreandmorepopular.A.electronic

B.electric

C.electrical

D.electricity

參考答案：14.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D15.—Howdoyougotoyourofficeeveryday?—Normally,Itakethesubwaytowork,________mostofmycolleagues.A.sodo B.sodoes C.asdoes D.asdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：——你每天怎樣去上班？——通常我和我的大多數(shù)同事一樣乘坐地鐵去。分析句子可知，此處缺少連詞，故填as作為連詞，表示“正如……，如同……”，其后通常接“助動(dòng)詞+主語”，相當(dāng)于“andso+助動(dòng)詞+主語”，又主語colleagues是復(fù)數(shù)，故用助動(dòng)詞do，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,

sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.it

參考答案：B略17.Oneisexpectedtobehave__________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.Precisely

C.appropriately

D.rightly參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Ifyouareamotivatedperson,itiseasytoputyourpersonalgoalsaheadofthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.Itisnaturalandnotnecessarilyabadthing.However,itiscrucialtlearntobeateamplayer.Actingasapartofateambuildscharacter,teacherempathy（共鳴）,andeventuallyachievesgoals.____16____Here’swhy:GroupEffortIsMoreEffectivethanIndividualEffort.Youcanrunasmallbusinessprettyindependently,butifyoueverplanonbeingemployedorrunningabusinessthatemploysothers,you’llhavetolearnhowtoworkwithotherpeople.___17___ImprovingOthersEqualsImprovingYourself.Ifyou’reonateam,yourpersonalsuccesshelpsmakeyouagoodteamplayer.Thisisbecausemostpeopleareatleastalittlebitcompetitive,whethertheyadmititornot.Whenyoudowell,yousetastandardthatotherswillwanttomeet.Bypushingyourself,youhelppushthepeopleonyourteam.____18____Whenyouseesomeoneyou’reworkingwithdosomethingbetterthanyou,moreoftenthannot,you’llpushyourselftomeetthatstandard.YourAttitudeMatters____19____Peoplerespecttheabilitytoworkwellwithothersmorethananything.Yourindividualactionshaveanimpact,butifyou’rereluctanttodosomethingtohelpyourteam,it’llbeevidentandyourcontributionwillbelessappreciated.Havingagenuineinterestinyourteamhelpsyouaswellasthoseyou’reworkingwith.___20___Asmuchasyourworkisimportantandnecessarytothesuccessofyourteam,thesuccessofyourteamisimportantandnecessarytoyoursuccess.A.Ofcourse,thisworksbothwaysB.Theseisamutual（相互的）effectbetweenpersonalsuccessandteamachievement...C.PeoplewithteamspirittryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofallD.YoushouldbethekindofpersonwhowantstobeateamplayerE.ThosewhoshowrespectforotherswillberespectedinturnF.Allofthesethings,inturn,contributetoyourpersonalsuccessG.Themostimpressiveachievementsareaccomplishedbygroupsofpeople,notindividuals參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了個(gè)人成功與團(tuán)隊(duì)成功之間的關(guān)系。個(gè)人的成功與組織成就之間是相互影響的；比起個(gè)人的成功，團(tuán)隊(duì)成功更加的重要；作為一個(gè)個(gè)體，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為團(tuán)隊(duì)考慮，將自己看做團(tuán)隊(duì)中不可缺少的一部分，積極為團(tuán)隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。16.根據(jù)“itiscrucialtolearntobeateamplayer.Actingasapartofateambuildscharacter,teacherempathy（共鳴）,andeventuallyachievesgoals”，主要講的是作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一份子應(yīng)該怎么做，再結(jié)合后文“Here’swhy”闡述原因，可推知橫線處所敘述的應(yīng)該是為什么要積極地為團(tuán)隊(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選F。17.根據(jù)“GroupEffortIsMoreEffectivethanIndividualEffort”，可知此段主要講述的是，比起個(gè)人的努力，群體的努力是更有效的，主要想表達(dá)群體的重要性以及群體的意義，故選G。18.根據(jù)“Whenyoudowell,yousetastandardthatotherswillwanttomeet.Bypushingyourself,youhelppushthepeopleonyourteam”當(dāng)你做的很好時(shí)，你也在為別人設(shè)立了一個(gè)想要達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在你自己取得進(jìn)步的同時(shí)，你也在推動(dòng)團(tuán)隊(duì)中別的人前進(jìn)，再根據(jù)后文“Whenyouseesomeoneyou’reworkingwithdosomethingbetterthanyou,moreoftenthannot,you’llpushyourselftomeetthatstandard”當(dāng)你看到往往做的不如你好的人，做的比你好時(shí)，你也會(huì)促使自己達(dá)到他的那個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，根據(jù)前后文，可知，這種前進(jìn)的力量是別人推動(dòng)的，而這種力量又是相互的。故選A。19.根據(jù)“YourAttitudeMatters”可知本段主要講述個(gè)人對(duì)組織的態(tài)度，結(jié)合文章“Yourindividualactionshaveanimpact,butifyou’rereluctanttodosomethingtohelpyourteam,it’llbeevidentandyourcontributionwillbelessappreciated.”你個(gè)人的行為有重要的作用，但是如果你不情愿去做一些事幫助你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，那么你個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)也就不太會(huì)被別人所欣賞，因此，推測(cè)本段主要是講述個(gè)人應(yīng)該積極成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一份子，為團(tuán)隊(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。20.根據(jù)“Asmuchasyourworkisimportantandnecessarytothesuccessofyourteam,thesuccessofyourteamisimportantandnecessarytoyoursuccess”你的工作對(duì)于你的團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功來說是重要的和必須的，同樣，團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功對(duì)于你自己的成功來說也是重要的、必須的，因此，推測(cè)本段主要講述的是團(tuán)隊(duì)成功與個(gè)人成功之間的相互影響。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述了主要講述了關(guān)于感恩的話題。然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，第3題，首先根據(jù)前文根據(jù)“Whenyoudowell,yousetastandardthatotherswillwanttomeet.Bypushingyourself,youhelppushthepeopleonyourteam”當(dāng)你做的很好時(shí)，你也在為別人設(shè)立了一個(gè)想要達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在你自己取得進(jìn)步的同時(shí)，你也在推動(dòng)團(tuán)隊(duì)中別的人前進(jìn)，前文講述的是自己的優(yōu)秀給別人帶來的影響，再結(jié)合后文，“Whenyouseesomeoneyou’reworkingwithdosomethingbetterthanyou,moreoftenthannot,you’llpushyourselftomeetthatstandard”當(dāng)你看到往往做的不如你好的人，做的比你好時(shí)，你也會(huì)促使自己達(dá)到他的那個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，講述的是別人的優(yōu)秀給自己帶來的沖擊，上下文之間呈現(xiàn)一種相互作用、相互影響的關(guān)系。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Fromthejagged(鋸齒狀的)peaksoftheHimalayastothepowerfulYangtzeRiverthatflowsintothePacific,China’svastterrain(地帶)andvariedclimatemakeitthesixthmostbiologicallydiversenationontheplanet.Since1998,TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina’snorthwestYunnanProvincetoprotectsomeoftheamazingnaturalandculturaldiversityuniquetothiscountryforitsfuturegenerations.IncooperationwithChineselocalandstategovernmentagencies,theConservancyestablishedtheYunnanGreatRiversProject,whichprotectsanareaaboutthesizeofWestVirginia.Didyouknow?●Chinacontains10%oftheworld’stotalspecies.●Atleast15%ofChina’smammalspeciesand8%ofitsbirdspeciesarefoundnowhereelseonEarth.●Nearly15,000plantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.●Yunnanishometo75%ofTibetanmedicinalherbsand30endangeredspecies.WhatistheNatureConservancytryingtodo?EducationforSustainability(可持續(xù)性)TheNatureConservancyrecognizesthatenvironmentaleducationisanimportantelementofworkingcloselywithlocalcommunitiestoachievesustainableconservationresults.Inresponse,theConservancylaunchedanewprogramcalledEducationforSustainabilitywhichtestsmeansofteachingandlearningthatcombineconservationgoals,socialjustice,andappropriatedevelopmentandparticipationinavisionandmissionforpersonalandsocialchange.PromotingGreenTourismTourismisbothanenvironmentalthreatandaneconomicopportunity,withthepotentialtoprovideextremelyneededincometonorthwestYunnan.TheConservancyisworkingwithlocalcommunities,governmentagencies,andtourism,enterprises(企業(yè))todevelopstrategiesfor“green”tourismwhichwilllimitthefootprintofmasstourismwhilegeneratingincomeforlocalpeople.Inadditiontocombiningtourismdevelopmentandmanagementatourfiveactionsites,weassistedwithregionalmarketingeffortstopromoteeco-tourismopportunities.21.Amongthemostbiologicallydiversenationsontheplanet,Chinaranks_______.A.tenth B.sixth C.fifteenth D.eighth22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina’sB.TheNatureConservancycooperatedagenciesintheYunnanGreatRiversProject.C.Nearly10%oftheworld’splantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.D.ForthemomenttheNatureConservancyisdevotingitselftoeducationforsustainabilityaswellaseco-tourism.23.Todevelopstrategiesforeco-tourism,theNature