遼寧省葫蘆島市水泥廠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市水泥廠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif參考答案：D2.Thefailureto_____thebasicvaluesandlawsofacountryharmsthesurvivalofitsdemocracy(民主).A.ban

B.reduce

C.replace

D.observe參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞ban禁止；reduce減少；replace取代；observe遵守，慶祝；句意：不能遵守一個(gè)國(guó)家基本的價(jià)值觀和法律破壞了這個(gè)國(guó)家的民主。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。3.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略4.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此題考查的是would表過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，可譯為“過(guò)去常常”。句意：我仍舊記得我快樂(lè)的童年，那時(shí)我的母親常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。5.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover參考答案：A6.Didn’titever________toyouthatonedayyouwouldn’tbefiredbecauseofyourcarelessness?A.dream

B.occur

C.expect

D.happen參考答案：B7.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

參考答案：D8.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for參考答案：A9.---YouranintoMr.Johnson!Howdidthathappen?

---Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：A略10.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook參考答案：C11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．since

C．before

D．when參考答案：B12.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案：C

13.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我仔細(xì)閱讀了小冊(cè)子，我就會(huì)意識(shí)到我的經(jīng)歷毫無(wú)意義。這是對(duì)過(guò)事情的虛擬，主句的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，從句謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故選D.14.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation

B.accommodation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：B試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意:災(zāi)難過(guò)后，當(dāng)?shù)卣氖滓虑槭菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處。故選B。15.

thehotel,theyweretoldthattheirluggagesentbytheremovalcontractorwaspartlybroken.

A．Hardlyarrivedat

B．Onarrivedat

C．Nosoonerarrivedat

D．Onarrivingat參考答案：D28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could參考答案：C略17.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Confucianism(儒家思想),___41___(develop)fromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period,

is

aphilosophicalsystemwhich

has

become___42___importantpartofChineseculture.ItwasfirstsetupbyConfucius(551–479BC)andlaterwasdevelopedbyphilosophers,includingMencius,DongZhongshu,WangYangmingandothers.ConfucianismmeansalotnotonlytoChina,butalsototheworld.In1988,75Nobelprizewinnerssaidthat___43___mankindistosurviveitmustgoback25centuriesintimetotapthe___44___(wise)ofConfucius.Today,sentencesfromConfucianismare___45___(frequent)heardinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess___46___ConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad.Theinstitutesandcentersserveasnon-profitpublicinstitutionstohelpforeigners___47___(well)understandChinathanbeforethroughlanguageteachingandcultureintroduction.SofarChina___48___(open)465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions.Thereare

also

713

Confucius

Classrooms

operating

in

middle

and

primaryschools.

What’s

more,Chinese

Culture

Centers

in

Cairo,

Paris,

Berlin,Tokyo

and

Denmark,

to

name

a

few,

areintroducing

China

byholding

cultural___49___(activity),

opening

training

classes,

and___50___(build)libraries.參考答案：41.developed

42.an

43.if

44.wisdom

45.frequently

46.to

47.better

48.hasopened

49.activities

50.building這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了儒家思想的起源，發(fā)展及其在世界上的影響，并且說(shuō)明了孔子學(xué)院在世界的分布情況?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：儒學(xué)是由春秋時(shí)期孔子的思想發(fā)展而來(lái)的一種哲學(xué)體系，已成為中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故develop只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本句中表示動(dòng)作的完成，故用過(guò)去分詞，填developed?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。part為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)重要部分”，且important為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：1988年，75位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主說(shuō)，如果人類要生存下去，就必須追溯到25個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，汲取孔子的智慧。本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，填if。【44題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞wisdom?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：今天，來(lái)自儒家思想的句子經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在外國(guó)名人的演講中。heard為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填frequently?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，世界各地的人們都可以在孔子學(xué)院和海外的中國(guó)文化中心了解孔子的思想。短語(yǔ)haveaccessto“接近；了解”，故填to?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這些機(jī)構(gòu)和中心是非營(yíng)利的公共機(jī)構(gòu)，通過(guò)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)和文化介紹，幫助外國(guó)人更好地了解中國(guó)。根據(jù)下文thanbefore可知應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，故填better。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文sofar“到目前為止”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為China，故填hasopened?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：此外，開(kāi)羅、巴黎、柏林、東京和丹麥等地的中國(guó)文化中心正在通過(guò)舉辦文化活動(dòng)、開(kāi)設(shè)培訓(xùn)班和建設(shè)圖書(shū)館等方式介紹中國(guó)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文training

classes可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文opening

training

classes,

and可知本句與上文構(gòu)成并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填building。三、閱讀理解19.Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentrancetoadeep,darkcave,afewbatsflyoutandbeginswirlinghighupintotheair.Moreandmoreofthesmall,furrycreaturesappear.Withinafewminutes,awholeriverofbatsispouringoutofthecave,andtheykeepcoming,millionsandmillionsofthem.Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?Believeitornot,thisscenetakesplaceeverynight,allsummerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatsflyoutsidetofeedoninsects.

“Itismagical,”saysJimKennedyofBatConservationInternationalinAustinTexas.“Itisoneofthemostmajesticanimalmovementsontheplanet.”EveryMarchorApril,MexicanFree-tailedbatsmigrateupto1,000miles(1609kilometers)fromtheirwinterhomeinMexicotothiscave,wheretheyraisetheiryoung.Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonepup.Asmanyas500babybatslivecrammedintoonesquarefoot(30.48cubiccentimeters)ofspace,andallthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemcozyandcomfortable.Ifyou’veeverlostsightofyourparentsonacrowdedplayground,youmaybewonderinghowmotherbatsrecognizetheirchildren.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltotellwhichpupistheirswhenitistimeforthebabiestonurse.Thecave,aquietplaceinwinter,isfullwithlifeallsummer—andnotjustwithbatresidents.Batwastesooncoversthefloor,providingfoodfortinyorganisms(生物體)likebacteriaandfungi（真菌類）.Andthentherearethebugs.Whentheadultbatsleavethecaveatnighttofeed,theyarehelpinghumans.Theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmer’scrops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.66.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor______.A.providessomeinformationaboutbats

B.describesthemovementofbatsC.advisesthereadertowatchbats

D.stressesthedangerofbatsinsummer67.Bysaying“Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?”whatdoestheauthormean?A.Batsarebetterhorriblecharactersinfilms.

B.Peopletendtofeelafraidofbats.C.Theabovesceneissomewhatunbelievable.

D.Thecavementionedisfullofadventure.68.Accordingtothepassage,thereaderpossiblyexpectsthat_______.A.nopeopleknowhowmanybatsliveinBrackenC