湖南省衡陽市 市石鼓區(qū)新安中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市市石鼓區(qū)新安中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D2.Ismokeoutof____habit,

notfor____pleasure,andIhavehadthishabitfortwentyyears.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D./;/

參考答案：D3.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A4.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly參考答案：B5.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?---Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.notbetterthan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B6.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

參考答案：A解析：besupposedtodo是固定搭配。又因it（themessage）與send因為被動關(guān)系，故用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。

7.---It’sunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.

---________.It’sverydangerous.A.That’sgreat B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略8.____inthebankrobbery，Todwasarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning．A.Involving

B.Involved

C.Toinvolve

D.Tobeinvolved參考答案：B9.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)根據(jù)時間和句意判斷，你給我打電話時我沒有回，那是因為我正和貿(mào)易伙伴談判，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去正在進行的事情。10.There'snodoubt

bothEnglishandmathsarechallengingsubjectsforquitealotofthestudents．A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．how參考答案：A11.—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?

—Wewere

foranhourinthetrafficjam.

A．cast

B．flashed

C．trapped

D．struck參考答案：C12.ChinamadeacommitmenttotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動詞的用法，shall在陳述句中表示說話者給對方的承諾、決心、警告、威脅等。句意：中國在哥本哈根峰會上向世界承諾,到2020年,其經(jīng)濟的碳強度下降了40%到45%。故選A.13.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however

B.though

C.because

D.otherwise參考答案：C14.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D略15.Fortunately，theillnessisfullytreatableif_______withintendays．A．beingfound

B．find

C．finding

D．found參考答案：D16.Thegovernment'seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofstudentshave_________mixedreactions.

A.drawn

B.concentrated

C.adopted

D.affected參考答案：A17.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect懷疑；D.deposit存放、沉積。句意：與其讓過去的錯誤和憂慮耗盡你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充實的生活中去。根據(jù)“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此處表示“消耗”，故A項正確。二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometipsworthtrying.1._____17_____Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.____18____Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._____19_____3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.____20____orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.C試題分析：本文是一篇廣告類文章。主要介紹了幾種方法來讓你的大腦保持敏捷靈活。16.F考查上下文的語境理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵好總€人都很健忘，但是隨著我們慢慢變老，我們開始感覺大腦好像很遲緩了，并且這樣的情況很讓人心煩？空后一句的意思是：看看下面這些值得一時的建議吧。所以選F，這里這是一個過渡句，承上啟下（幸運的是，研究表明你可以做很多事來預(yù)防這樣的時刻。）承上啟下，與前后一致17.A考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)本段的敘述我們可以看出，這里是在說有目標，向未來看的人對于預(yù)防老年癡呆是很有好處的。再結(jié)合本段的最后一句話“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward”可知，這里是在建議我們向前看。所以選擇答案A，聚焦未來，與文意相符。18.E考查上下文的語境理解能力?？涨疤岬窖芯勘砻饔杏媱澘梢越档鸵话愕美夏臧V呆癥的幾率，空后提到：一些類似于和朋友約每周喝咖啡真養(yǎng)的小事兒就可以。所以選E項（如果你的計劃里沒有改變生活的事情也別擔(dān)心。）與后文的敘述一致。19.G考查上下文的語境理解能力。空前提到，身體鍛煉能夠產(chǎn)生對大腦好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。所以選G（換句話說，當(dāng)你照顧身體的時候，你就是在照顧你的大腦。）前后意思一致。20.C考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)本段的中心內(nèi)容，和空前提到：對于大腦最好的就是你學(xué)一些新的東西并且同時身體保持活躍。空后提到：和朋友學(xué)習(xí)園藝?？芍?，選C（可以是想跳舞這樣的事情。）與前后文意思一致。三、閱讀理解19.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.24.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Topoint