河北省唐山市遵化平安城鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化平安城鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas參考答案：C2.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B3.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

參考答案：考點：考查并列句【答案】4.Finally,wedidn’treachanagreement.SomeagreedonthepointwhileIwasoneof_________opposedtoit.A.thosewho

B.those

C.who

D.that參考答案：B5.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語義，不缺成分，因此選that引導從句即可6.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmernow,anditisclearthatspringis______.

A.intheway B.bytheway C.outoftheway

D.ontheway參考答案：D7.---Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.---IfonlyI

.

A．haveworkedhard

B．workedhard

C．hadworkedhard

D．havebeenworkinghard參考答案：C8.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend

inthecomingyearsA.littlemore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.manymore參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動并且希望在未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。A.沒有這個搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.manymore更多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。這里修飾的是上文的activities。故選D。9.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B10.Ican

________

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B11.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：美國的父親們用在陪他們孩子身上的時間比之過去的幾年多了兩倍，因為一個剛剛興起的名字“失業(yè)”。根據(jù)句意較之“usedtoinyearspast”可見當前這種狀態(tài)正在發(fā)生著，故選擇現(xiàn)在進行式，答案為C。12.Asurveyshowedthat_______Chinesekungfumoviesremainpopularamongforeignaudiences,Chinesedirectorsandactorsstilllackinternationalrecognition.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：b略13.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where參考答案：D14.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B15.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：8B考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell此處為及物動詞，而且與邏輯主語theoldlady之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故此處用動詞不定式的被動形式略16.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,

,canbethe

differencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal參考答案：C17.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.____36____.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?______37______Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.___38___SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.____39____Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.___40___.Whentheytakeanexam,don’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A.However,youmustn’tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenC.ThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionD.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingE.Caremoreaboutchildren’sperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionGSendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.G這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康的競爭意識?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提到的兩個問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因為他們的球隊沒有贏得校際比賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？這兩個問題是兩個例子，證明競爭會讓人受到打擊。故F選項切題?！?7題詳解】前面提到的兩個問題折射出不健康競爭產(chǎn)生的影響，同時，該選項又引出下文“培養(yǎng)兒童健康競爭”，故C選項“這些是不健康競爭的影響”承上啟下，切題。【38題詳解】上一句提到“當它來鼓勵孩子們的健康競爭時，要做的第一件事就是設定他們的目標?！痹摽粘薪由衔?，對設定目標這件事作進一步的說明。故A選項“然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓目標成為他們的負擔?！鼻蓄}?！?9題詳解】下文提到“所以給他們舉個家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例子?！备鶕?jù)下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應該提到作弊這樣的話題。選項中只有D選項與此有關(guān)：“此外，他們也可能不想采取任何手段來取勝，比如欺騙或撒謊?！痹摽胀瑫r承接上文“團隊精神將幫助他們成長為一個人，他們不會輕易被小損失所困擾，也不會因勝利而過于興奮。”該選項也體現(xiàn)了團隊精神的作用。綜上，D選項切題?！?0題詳解】該段提到“當他們參加考試時，不要問他們期望多少分數(shù)，而是問問他們寫了些什么。如果你的兒子在學校打板球，不要問他的球隊是贏還是輸；問他進了多少分，鼓勵他下一次得分更高。當你讓你的孩子知道你對他們的表現(xiàn)更感興趣，而不是他們是輸了還是贏了，他們肯定會努力讓自己更好。”通過該段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績。故G選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.It’ssaidthatsomeonesomewhereintheworldisalwayseatingsushi（壽司）.It’sthehealthysnackofchoiceforpeopleofallcultures.ThefirstsushiwasactuallymadeinChinainthe2ndcentury.Rawsaltedfishwaseatenwithrice.Likewriting,JapanesetraveledtoChinaandtooksushibacktoJapan.Inthemiddleofthe17thcentury,vinegarwasaddedtothericetomakeittastier.Sincethelate20thcenturyrawfishonsmallamountsofricehasbecomebigbusiness.Therearedifferentrecipes(食譜)formakingsushi.Thisoneisreallyeasyandfun.Tryit!Ingredients200gramsofrawsalmon(大馬哈魚)inonepiece(otherrawfishliketunaisfine)2cupsofrice2cupsofwater1/2cupsofvinegar1teaspoonofsalt2tablespoonsofsugarWasabi*Japanesesoysauce(醬油)Instructions（1）Washyourhandsbeforeyoustart.（2）Putthesugarandsaltinthevinegar.Keepitinacontainer.（3）Boilthericeinthe2cupsofwater.Thisisalittlelesswaterthanusualtomake

thericeslightlyharder.（4）Leavethericetocooldownfor10minutesafterit’sboiled.（5）Putthericeintoalargecontainer.Addhalfofthevinegar.（6）Mixitalltogetherwithyourhands.Keepmixinguntilitstickstogether.Youmayneedtoaddmoreofthevinegar.（7）Letthericecooldown.（8）Wetyourhands.Makeballsofrice.Eachoneshouldbeaboutthesizeofatabletennisball.（9）Takeasharpknifeandcutthesalmonintothinslices.Eachsliceshouldbeabout3mmthick.（10）Withthericeballinonehand,pressthecutsalmonontop.Makeitintoarectangularshape.（11）Putthesushionaplate.（12）Putalittlewasabiandsoysauceinasmalldish.（13）Servethesushitoyourfriends.Itgoeswellwithgreentea.

Thebiggestconcernpeoplehaveaboutsushiisitsfreshness.Rawfishcanattractbacteria,whichcanmakesusillorevencausedeath.Whenchoosingawholefish,theeyesshouldbeclear.Theskinshouldbebrightandsmoothandnotbreaking-up.Whenchoosingcutfish,themeatoughtnottogiveoffanunpleasantsmell.Itshouldalso‘bounceback’atyouwhenyoutouchit.Inotherwords,itshouldlookfairlyhard.Don’tbuysushiinthestreet.Buyfromshopsorsupermarketsthatot