山西省朔州市右衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省朔州市右衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C2.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B【考查方向】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~典依賴于你想用它干什么?？蘸笫莖n的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。34.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,___.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A略4.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailingetc,butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B5.

—Iamsorrytokeepyousobusy.—

,Mr.Smith.ReallyIdon’tmind.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：D6.—I'llneverforgetwhenwemetthefamouswriter． —NeitherwillI．He_______somegoodsandwasatthecheckoutofasupermarket． A．hadselected

B．hasselected

C．wasselecting

D．selected參考答案：A7.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism參考答案：D8.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasplayed參考答案：B9.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)不妨將增長(zhǎng)率保持在百分之七以上?；蛘?，為了營(yíng)造健康的環(huán)境，將增長(zhǎng)率設(shè)置在百分之六到百分之七之間。mayaswell意為“不妨；也好”。alternatively意為“或者，要不然，二者擇一地”；differently意為“不同地，相異地”；according]y意為“因此，于是；照著，相應(yīng)地”；conversely意為“相反地，顛倒地，反過(guò)來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)最適合。10.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.

,herpersonal

wealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Altogether參考答案：C略11.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D12.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which參考答案：B13.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：25．A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。從下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推斷他一定是累極了，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意。

略14.Yourroommateissaid_______asurveyrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.making

B.tobemaking

C.tohavemade

D.tohavebeenmaking參考答案：D15.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D16.Differentfromboys,girlstendtobecautiousaboutexpressingtheirrealfeelingsandthoughts______girlskeeptheirprivacytothemselvesbynature.A.inthat B.forfearthat C.asif D.eventhough參考答案：A17.ANepalplanecrashedinbadweather,________all18onboard.A.

killing

B.killed

C.havingkilled

B.tokill

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.A．

access

B．

arise

C．

attachment

D．

definitely

E．

partner

F．

potential

G．

shape

H．

stimulated

I．subconsciously

J．traditional

K．

unbankedBeyondMobileMoney：TheFutureofAsia'sFinTech

Mobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears．ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact（交易）﹣thespaceismuchmorehorizontal，shortcuttinghowwecreate，share，andprotectvalue．

ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto（1）

inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet．Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends，astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto

（2）

withthem．And，onamuchdeeperlevel，newFinTechsmay（3）

consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries．

TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit﹣ScoringStandard

Withclosetohalfabillion（4）

consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone，thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit﹣worthinesstogivethem（5）

tofinance．Unfortunately，sincetheydon'thavebankaccounts，suchFinTechscannotrelyon（6）

financialinformationorcreditcardpayments．

Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone﹣basedcreditscoring．Ithas（7）

broadglobalsupport，includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank．Inoneofitsreports，theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial（8）

，asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording，and，inturn，getanaccesstocredit．

AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowd

Themostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe"artificialintelligence"．ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe（9）

totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise（企業(yè)）industry．WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill（10）

changetheworld，itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand﹣in﹣handwithitsrise：thewisdomofthecrowd．參考答案：1﹣5

BEGKA

6﹣10

JHCFD本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了亞洲金融科技的未來(lái)．在過(guò)去的幾年里，移動(dòng)貨幣一直是金融技術(shù)中最熱門的部分，但金融科技不僅僅是人們?nèi)绾未鎯?chǔ)貨幣和交易．1．B考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：亞太地區(qū)金融科技公司的最新產(chǎn)品表明，除了手機(jī)錢包外，該領(lǐng)域還可以通過(guò)多種方式幫助消費(fèi)者．a(chǎn)rise發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；故選B．2．E考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊某晒楣咎峁┝烁鞣N合作機(jī)會(huì)．partner合作伙伴；故選E．3．G考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：新的Fintech可能會(huì)影響其他科技行業(yè)的消費(fèi)者預(yù)期．shape形狀；故選G．4．K考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：僅在東南亞，就有近5億無(wú)銀行客戶，unbanked非銀行的；故選K．5．A考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：整個(gè)金融科技行業(yè)致力于尋找方法，準(zhǔn)確地確定他們的信用價(jià)值，讓他們獲得融資．a(chǎn)ccess方法；故選A．6．J考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：此類金融科技公司不能依賴傳統(tǒng)的財(cái)務(wù)信息或信用卡支付．traditional傳統(tǒng)的；故選J．7．H考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：它刺激了包括世界銀行在內(nèi)的全球廣泛支持．stimulated刺激；故選H．8．C考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行（AsianDevelopmentBank）在一份報(bào)告中甚至表示，移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)是金融依戀的關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樗梢愿纳瓶蛻翡浿撇⑥D(zhuǎn)為獲取信貸．a(chǎn)ttachment依戀；故選C．9．F考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：讀者對(duì)人工智能如何有潛力改變每一個(gè)消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)"20225年"、"19994年"的行業(yè)感到著迷．potential；故選F．10．D考查上下文理解以及推理判斷能力．句意：雖然這樣的關(guān)注是恰當(dāng)?shù)模斯ぶ悄芸隙〞?huì)改變世界"，但它遺漏了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素，這將與它的提高群眾的智慧．definitely確定；故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀填空題主要考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，可以理解為閱讀理解題的另一種形式．閱讀填空題要求學(xué)生閱讀后按照自己的理解進(jìn)行填空，即用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述原文內(nèi)容，側(cè)重于考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作能力．閱讀填空題的能力要求在閱讀理解題之上、書(shū)面表達(dá)題之下．其選材主要是注意使用性的說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文．從形式上看，閱讀填空題是閱讀理解題的一種形式，但實(shí)質(zhì)上卻屬于信息收集整理和再創(chuàng)作的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用題．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.

AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill（鉆孔）deepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.

Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.

56．Theprojectismeantto______.

A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture

B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes

C．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’s