山東省德州市臨邑縣興隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省德州市臨邑縣興隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._________theprogressofscienceandtechnology,thediscomfortofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.Asfor

B.Inadditionto

C.Exceptfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D2.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．putout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．figureout參考答案：D考查短語辨析。putout熄滅，生產(chǎn)；setout出發(fā)，著手；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；figureout算出，解決。句意：這個(gè)問題如此難，因此我認(rèn)為我不得不需要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)來解決它。3.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered參考答案：C4.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof參考答案：D5.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________，butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”A.wouldhave

B.would

C.should

D.shouldhave參考答案：A【分析】考查過去將來時(shí)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何蚁敕艞?。我可能總會(huì)放棄的，但是我爸爸小聲說,“來吧!你能做到的。”本句為過去將來時(shí)。指表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)，上文中的謂語動(dòng)詞felt表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，即從過去的時(shí)間推測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A。6.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最終決定修哪門課的時(shí)候，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的那門課程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil寵壞；reflect反映，反射。結(jié)合句意可知，要選擇的課程是能反應(yīng)（reflect）我興趣的那一門，reflect符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選D。7.Attheendoflastyear,NewYork’sstockmarketfell,________aglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.settingoff

B.drivingoff

C.givingoff

D.layingoff

參考答案：A8.Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：為什么你對(duì)音樂這么狂熱？因?yàn)槲铱偸悄茉谝魳分姓业狡届o，而這平靜是這個(gè)滿是挑戰(zhàn)的世界缺失的。找到寧?kù)o用冠詞the，aworldfullof一個(gè)充滿...的世界，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A10.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略11.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B12._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas參考答案：B略13.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked參考答案：C14.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：B16.It’stheendofthemonthandIcanhardlymakeendsmeet.

,Iwouldbuyyouagoodgiftforyourbirthday.A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifever

D.Ifso參考答案：B17.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.36.____Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.37.____Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhigh-yieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7，000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthathumansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.38.___EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10，000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949arenolongerused.39．____Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.40.____Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.A.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.B.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特點(diǎn))．C.Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.D.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.E.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.F.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.G.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.參考答案：DCEFB三、閱讀理解19.Onerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGrahamGreenethatIhadmarked.“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,idealsgeneraldescriptionsofpeople’sexpectationsofthemselvesandotherscanoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneralizeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofAmerica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy,”Mexicanswere“poorlyeducated,”andAsianswere“goodatmath.”Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepeatthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧視).Youcanalsoseetheseover-generalizeddescriptionbeingmadeagainsttoday’sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmillennials(千禧一代)beingdescribedas“monkish,”or“dad-fashion(復(fù)古作風(fēng))”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag,stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It’sabouttimethatwe,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech:“Ilooktoadaywhenpeoplewillnotbejudgedbythecolor1oftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindividual,youmightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.56.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeothers?A.Bydescribingpeople’spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLutherKing’sspeech.57.Accordingtotheauthor,acultureofdiscriminationappearsbecause________.A.peopleliveinplacesofvariousracesB.peoplearebornwithunreasonableideasC.prejudicesslightlyinfluencepeople’sbeliefsystemD.peopleusuallymakejudgmentswithoutthinkingtwice58.Examplesof“millennials”and“dad-fashion”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal________.A.generalizationshaveunfavourablepositioninsocietyB.generalizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietyC.generalizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-agedChineseD.generalizationsmaketoday’sChinesepeoplelackinterestorworry59.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thecommonprejudice

B.people’sexpectationofthemselvesC.thegroundlessworries

D.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKing參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者對(duì)“人們通常會(huì)不假思索地用狹隘的定型觀念來概括某個(gè)群體的這一文化歧視現(xiàn)象”表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)。作者希望要正確地，客觀地看待其他人?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.”可知，我們喜歡用膚色、出生年份或其他相關(guān)因素對(duì)人進(jìn)行刻板模式化的描述。所以判斷出人們是通過觀察他們明顯的特征來判斷別人的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“T